<\/p>
\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u7279\u9996\u9009\u4e3e\u5f62\u52bf\u672a\u660e\u6717\uff1a\u83b7\u300c\u94a6\u70b9\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u7968\u63d0\u540d\u4f4e\u7968\u843d\u9009\uff1b\u6700\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u610f\u300d\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u51d1\u591f\u63d0\u540d\u7968\u4e5f\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u5165\u95f8\u5373\u53ef\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u582a\u79f0\u6709\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u66fe\u3001\u80e1\u3001\u6881\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\uff08\u53f6\u5218\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u574a\u95f4\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u653b\u7565\uff0c\u5408\u7eb5\u8fde\u6a2a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7cbe\u7b97\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u9009\u59d4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u7b97\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b14\u8005\u6709\u9650\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u751a\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\uff08<\/span>optimal solution<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5f53\u653f\uff0c\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4ee5<\/span>689<\/span>\u7968\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u9760\u4e86\u897f\u73af\u53d1\u529f\uff1b\u65e2\u65e0\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u8d28\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u4e5f\u56e0\u752b\u4e0a\u4efb\u4fbf\u4e11\u95fb\u7f20\u8eab\u800c\u6781\u901f\u8dcc\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u8d77\u4e8b\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u300c\u5927\u6709\u4e3a\u300d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>689<\/span>\u4e4b\u6570\u867d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5e78\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u5e74\u82e5\u4ee5<\/span>800<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1,000<\/span>\u9ad8\u7968\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u7a7a\u524d\u56e2\u7ed3\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5f85\u751a\u4e48\u5eff\u4e09\u6761\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u65e9\u8ddf\u5927\u9646\u878d\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5927\u9646\u66f4\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5355\u51b3\u3000\u7740\u773c<\/span>601<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u6545\u4e8b\u6559\u8bad\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff1a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7279\u9996\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u7968\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5<\/span>601<\/span>\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d25\u9009\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u641e\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d1f\u5f97\u6b63\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u7279\u9996\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4fbf\u6377\u7b56\uff08<\/span>heuristic solution<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u600e\u6837\u505a\u624d\u6700\u53ef\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>601<\/span>\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u7b80\u5355\u4e4b\u6781\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u50cf<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6597\u4e2a\u6b7b\u6d3b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f4\u89c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66fe\u53ca\u53f6\u5218\u83b7\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987e\u8651\u653f\u6cbb\u6d01\u7656\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u5165\u95f8\uff0c\u7968\u8d8a\u5206\u8d8a\u8584\uff0c\u4e00\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u5b9a\u80dc\u8d1f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80dc\u8005\u4fbf\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>601<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u4e24\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5976\u5988\u5bf9\u85af\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff1b\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u66f4\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5976\u5988\u6709\u897f\u73af\u5168\u7a0b\u538b\u9635\uff0c\u85af\u7247\u4fbf\u662f\u8d62\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec5\u8d62\uff1b\u4f46\u85af\u7247\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u771f\u7684\u5510\u6d3e\u300d\u5df2\u7ecf\u82e6\u6491\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u5168\u529b\u640f\u6740\u3001\u518d\u8870\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u77e3\uff08\u6b64\u6d3e\u82e5\u88ab\u8feb\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u5976\u5988\uff0c\u4f1a\u6b62\u4e8e\u63d0\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7b14\u8005\u8bf4\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5──\u300c\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4f9d\u636e\u6709\u9650\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\uff0c\u5374\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u884c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300c<\/span>601<\/span>\u4fbf\u6377\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u8ba9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u5f53\u9009\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c11\u610f\u6302\u94a9\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u9009\u4e3e\u91cc\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u6797\u90d1\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u4eba\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed8\u51fa\u9ad8\u6602\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u6e2f\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e16\u4ee3\u5bf9<\/span>2047<\/span>\u4e8c\u6b21\u524d\u9014\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u5979\u82e5\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u800c\u9760\u5317\u4eba\u6491\u8170\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u6e2f\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5979\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u548c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5979\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5979\u63d0\u65e9\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c11\u6028\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u66fe\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u4eba\u6216\u4e5f\u53ef\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u300c\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u300d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u6000\u67d4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u8d25\u4e8e\u6e29\u6c34\u716e\u86d9\uff0c\u672a\u5230<\/span>2047<\/span>\u4fbf\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\u3002\u6797\u90d1\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u56fd\u8d38\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5229\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u300c\u592a\u61c2\u300d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u6df1\u6e2f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7b49\u878d\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u8f7b\u5ffd\u4e86\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d64\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u66fe\u7684\u5706\u6ed1\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u5eff\u4e09\u6761\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6797\u90d1\u548c\u53f6\u5218\u90fd\u66f4\u5230\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u897f\u73af\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e3a\u4f55\u6797\u90d1\u597d<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c01\u5f53\u9009\u7279\u9996\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3001\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u524d\u9014\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u8981\u5e2e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5165\u95f8\u52a9\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u4ee5\u53c2\u9009\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u540d\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u53ef\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u663e\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u4e4b\u800c\u4f24\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u6700\u8fd1\u7a0d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u548c\u6c14\u3002\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u638c\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u89c1\u62db\u62c6\u62db\u3001\u89c1\u4f5b\u6740\u4f5b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u6b21\u6709\u4eac\u5b98\u8bd5\u56fe\u5168\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u7279\u9996\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u641e\u51fa\u7684\u7591\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff0c\u6ee1\u5929\u795e\u4f5b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u72e0\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7092\u4e86\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u529e\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\u5927\u611f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u7adf\u529b\u6367\u6881\u7279\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u6797\u90d1\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5374\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2a\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u529e\u662f\u6b23\u8d4f\u5979\u4e0e\u6881\u7279\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u300d\uff0c\u4e92\u62c6\u5899\u811a\uff1b\u4e24\u529e\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c5f\u6d3e\uff09\u8d1f\u9685\u987d\u6297\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u4e2a\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u300d\uff08\u4e60\u6d3e\uff09\u5219\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u6697\u91cc\u53d1\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u5706\u6ee1\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u6597\u80c6\u53d7\u843d\u4e2d\u592e\u67d0\u4e00\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6c5f\u6d3e\u660e\u63a8\u6797\u90d1\u4f46\u4e60\u6d3e\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u6697\u6491\u66fe\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u59d1\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf4\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e60\u6d3e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e60\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u534a\u6708\u5f62\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff09\u3002\u5185\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u85cf\u7586\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9ad8\u538b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1b\u6e2f\u72ec\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u534a\u6708\u5f62\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u517c\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6247\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6700\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6881\u7279\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee5\u53cd\u6e2f\u72ec\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u641e\u4e2d\u6e2f\u878d\u5408\u3001\u6df1\u6e2f\u540c\u57ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e60\u800c\u8a00\u65e0\u751a\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6881\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u641e\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8981\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\u9760\u62e2\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u65e0\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5356\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u300d\u7684\u8d26\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5973\u7248<\/span>689<\/span>\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff1b\u6881\u7279\u8d77\u7801\u61c2\u5f97\u91cf\u5730\u5ea6\u4ef7\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u4e60\u5728\u540e\u9762\u633a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6dfb\u70e6\u6dfb\u4e71\u3000\u4e60\u5934\u75d5<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8c08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e00\u3001\u592e\u884c\u5916\u6c47\u5b58\u5e95\u8dcc\u7834\u4e09\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5fc3\u7406\u5173\u53e3\u3002\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u5916\u6c47\u5b58\u5e95\u53ea\u51cf\u5c11\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684<\/span>12<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6025\u8dcc\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ee7\u7eed\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u6291\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u592e\u884c\u300c\u95e9\u6c34\u5589\u300d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6536\u7d27\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u79c1\u4f01\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u538b\u6291\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u80a1\u503a\u5e02\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u6709\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4fe1\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u6740\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u8840\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u975e\u516c\u8425\u73af\u8282\u8d37\u6b3e\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u53c8\u56de\u6696\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8840\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u59d4\u6258\u8d37\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u94f6\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u79c1\u4f01\u5411\u62e5\u96c4\u539a\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u7531\u94f6\u884c\u62c9\u62e2\u501f\u8d37\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u8d37\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u8d37\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u6210\uff0c\u662f<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u589e\u901f\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u501f\u7ed9\u5730\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe<\/span>30<\/span>\u5df4\u4ed9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0d\u50cf\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u501f\u65b9\u507f\u503a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6240\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u96ea\u5d29\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b64\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u6625\u665a\u4f20\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6e20\u9053\u4e5f\u91ca\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u7f29\u524d\u666f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u6307\uff0c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5230<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff08<\/span>TFR<\/span>\uff0c\u80b2\u9f84\u5987\u5973\u7ec8\u8eab\u80b2\u5b69\u6570\uff09\u5206\u522b\u662f<\/span>1.18<\/span>\u3001<\/span>1.04<\/span>\u3001<\/span>1.26<\/span>\u3001<\/span>1.24<\/span>\u3001<\/span>1.28<\/span>\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a<\/span>1.2<\/span>\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u8dcc\u5230<\/span>1.05<\/span>\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/span>199<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u706d\u7edd<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u957f\u671f\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c<\/span>TFR<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>2.1<\/span>\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6027\u522b\u7537\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973<\/span>10%<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>1.05<\/span>\u7684<\/span>TFR<\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u7684<\/span>1.0<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u82e5\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6307<\/span>25<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6536\u7f29\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u706d\u7edd\uff01<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u5e74<\/span>TFR<\/span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5b9c\u660c\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u80b2\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u62bd\u6837\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f<\/span>30%<\/span>\u7684\u80b2\u9f84\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u5730\u7684<\/span>TFR<\/span>\u53ea\u6709<\/span>0.81<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5f00\u653e\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8d77\u7801\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u5927\u9646\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d85\u751f\u7f5a\u6b3e\u662f\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u66f4\u662f\u8d2a\u6c61\u8d22\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u5219\u8981\u5e9e\u5927\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u4e0d\u7b49\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba1\u751f\u59d4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>TFR<\/span>\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u575a\u6301<\/span>1.5<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1.8<\/span>\u7684\u6d6e\u5938\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8425\u9020\u300c\u63a7\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u5565\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fae\u5f31\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u300c\u5355\u72ec\u4e8c\u5b69\u300d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u589e\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u5cef\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u53ef\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u6500\u5347<\/span>100<\/span>\u4e07\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5347\u53cd\u964d\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>32<\/span>\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5927\u9646\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u300c\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u300d<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e94\u4eba\u53cc\u804c\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u591a\u751f\u4e00\u5b69\uff0c\u51c0\u629a\u517b\u6bd4\u4fbf\u589e\u52a0<\/span>20%<\/span>\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u591a\u751f\u4e00\u5b69\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u5355\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u51c0\u629a\u517b\u6bd4\u66f4\u6025\u5347<\/span>140%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6216\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd2\u763e\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u589e\u957f\u90fd\u5728<\/span>1%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u4fbf\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u8fd8\u8981\u575a\u6301<\/span>GDP6.5<\/span>\u5df4\u4ed9\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u592a\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8981\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u652f\u6301\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f97\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u300c\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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