{"id":71141,"date":"2017-02-22T08:21:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-22T08:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=71141 "},"modified":"2017-02-22T08:21:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-22T08:21:00","slug":"71141-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=71141","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u594e\u5fb7\uff1a \u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u7269—\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001 <\/strong>\u9093\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u60c5\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

    \u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e3a\u4eba\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u6c89\u7a33\u5e72\u7ec3\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5e45\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u9093\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u88ab\u591a\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6240\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7ed3\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171“\u9022\u53cc\u53cd\u5de6\uff0c\u9022\u5355\u53cd\u53f3”\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684“\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9”\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301\u3002\u8def\u5411\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u6b63\u5982\u4e24\u5339\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u7684\u5954\u9a6c\uff0c\u5728\u6495\u88c2\u9093\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u4e8b\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    1979<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u628a\u9093\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e00\u5288\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u534a\u751f\u9093\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9b54\u5492\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u9093\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5374\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u9664\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9b54\u5492\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u7269\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60c5\u7ed3\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6df1\u90e8\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u89c2\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9093\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u5728\u6587\u9769\u3002\u6587\u9769\u98ce\u66b4\u6380\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u7cbe\u5de7\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u6c61\u79fd\uff0c\u9093\u4e5f\u88ab\u5b83\u626b\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u4eba\u906d\u81f4\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u76ee\u7779\u4e43\u81f3\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\u548c\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5b9a\u5fd7\u5411\u5f53\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u91cd\u8fd4\u671d\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u9f0e\u6545\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u626b\u9664\u5f0a\u653f\uff0c\u633d\u56fd\u8fd0\u4e8e\u65e2\u5012\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u9b3c\u4f7f\u795e\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0a\u82cd\u679c\u771f\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u8fd0\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6bdb\u7684\u54c0\u4e50\u9aa4\u7136\u9e23\u54cd\uff0c\u9093\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u7fe9\u7136\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u9093\u7740\u624b\u5176\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u5b8f\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u5982\u679c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u9093\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5256\u6790\u9093\u665a\u5e74\u7684“\u4e94\u5927\u60c5\u7ed3”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7ed3\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u9093\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4ed6\u77db\u76fe\u884c\u6b62\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

    1.<\/span>\u540e\u534a\u751f\u4e0e\u524d\u534a\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9006\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>2.<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>3.<\/span>\u6587\u9769\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>4.<\/span>\u80e1\u8d75\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>5.<\/span>\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u68c0\u8ba8\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

     \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u534a\u751f\u5bf9\u540e\u534a\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/div>

    \u9093\u7684\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u9093\uff0c\u4e5f\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9093\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u9093\u7684\u524d\u534a\u751f\u548c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u8a00\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u6bb5\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9006\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u9a71\u4f7f\u9093\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c8\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5fc3\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u628a\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4ece\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u5df1\uff0c\u9093\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u628a\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u5411\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u624d\u662f\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9093\u7684\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u770b\u900f\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u524d\u540e\u65b9\u5411\u9006\u53cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u534a\u751f\u548c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u6240\u5360\u7684\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e43\u798f\u8dbe\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u9093\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u540d\u58f0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524d\u534a\u751f\u867d\u7136\u5386\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\u4e8b\u529f\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u89d2\u3002\u540e\u534a\u751f\u867d\u7136\u5386\u65f6\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u5374\u662f\u8d6b\u7136\u4e3b\u5e05\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u521b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u5b70\u91cd\u5b70\u8f7b\uff1f\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e2a\u6382\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u4f5c\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5e38\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u786e\u7acb\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2<\/span>—<\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u5728\u652f\u914d\u515a\uff0c\u515a\u4e5f\u5728\u5236\u7ea6\u9093\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\u4e00\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5c31\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u9093\u8fd8\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u9010\u6b65\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

     \u4e8c\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

    \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u514b\u661f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u9093\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ece\u653f\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u542f\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6bdb\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u9093\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u548c“\u526a\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7406\u8fd8\u4e71”\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5f0f\u5de6\u503e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e0\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6279\u6597\u81f4\u6b8b\u8005\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u9093\u5f53\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5e76\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6bdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4ece\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4f5c\u51fa\u5426\u5b9a\u5e94\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ee7\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u515a\u5185\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6d17\u5237\u6bdb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u6bdb\u592b\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4f19\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u534a\u751f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u3001\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6e90\u6cc9\u7684\u9a6c\u5217\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd“\u780d\u65d7”\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd“\u6302\u7f8a\u5934\uff0c\u5356\u72d7\u8089”\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u5217\u6bdb\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u79fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u8bed\u53e5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98a0\u8986\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9093\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u5411\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fa9\u62a4\u4ecd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u9093\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u60b2\u5267\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u53cd<\/span>(<\/span>\u9a6c\u5217\u6bdb<\/span>)<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u79f0\u53cd<\/span>(<\/span>\u9a6c\u5217\u6bdb<\/span>)<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53c8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6467\u6bc1\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u6bdb\u5316\u548c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u4e0d\u4e89\u8bba”\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u867d\u540c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5374\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5411\u548c\u6cbb\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6bdb\u541f\u8bd7\u4f5c\u8d4b\uff0c\u803d\u4e8e\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u7f6e\u51e0\u4ebf\u751f\u7075\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u9093\u4f4e\u8c03\u6c42\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c11\u8bf4\u591a\u505a\uff0c\u4e7e\u7eb2\u72ec\u65ad\uff0c\u6bc5\u529b\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u539f\u8c05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9093\uff0c\u628a\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u5f00\u4e0a\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fde\u6bdb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u7136\u4e0b\u624b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u52bf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u62b9\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6c61\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4ece\u9093\u7684\u7ee7\u4f4d\u8005\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6bdb\u9093\u8fd9\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u6446\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u9884\u793a\u7740\uff1a\u6bdb\u9093\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c06\u591a\u6b21\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u6da8\u843d\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6846\u9650\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u8131\u6bdb\u9093\u9b54\u5492\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6bdb\u9093\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7528\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7a81\u7834\u5171\u4ea7\u8bdd\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b26\u53f7\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

     \u4e09\u3001\u6587\u9769\u60c5\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

    \u6587\u9769\u662f\u9093\u7684\u70bc\u72f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9093\u4e00\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u534a\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9645\u9047\u4f7f\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6c0f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u6587\u9769\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u8840\u8165\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u7684\u7ffb\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u534a\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684“\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u7ecf\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\u70bc\u72f1\u7684\u70e7\u70e4\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5df2\u975e\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6587\u9769\u5e26\u7ed9\u9093\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u51fa\u5c71\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u6c42\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u6bdb\u5f0f“\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b”\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u6df1\u6000\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bf9“\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b”\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728“\u516d\u56db”\u65f6\u65bd\u884c“\u94c1\u8840\u653f\u7b56”\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9093\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u9093\u7684\u6587\u9769\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u672c\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u9093\u590d\u51fa\u540e\u8a93\u8a00\u5389\u884c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u6e10\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c“\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f”\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684“\u5e95\u7ebf”\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301”\u662f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b8c\u5168\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8d70\u5411\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

  <\/div>

     \u56db\u3001\u80e1\u8d75\u60c5\u7ed3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

    \u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0e\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9093\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u81c2\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684“\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2”\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u9093\u5bf9\u80e1\u8d75\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\u3002\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5929\u584c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u80e1\u8d75\u6491\u7740\u3002\u80e1\u8d75\u5bf9\u6b64\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u62d4\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e5f\u6000\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u94ed\u8c22\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4f53\u5951\u5408\u7684\u3002\u800c\u80e1\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u8bda\u6073\uff0c\u5f00\u6717\u8c6a\u723d\uff0c\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\uff1b\u8d75\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u538c\u6076\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e\u9093\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u9093\u7a0d\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00“\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2”\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5“\u771f\u7406\u6807\u51c6”\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c71\u65a7\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u72f1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u641e\u6d3b\uff0c<\/span>……<\/span>\u628a\u504c\u5927\u795e\u5dde\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c\u864e\u864e\u6709\u58f0\uff0c\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171<\/span>49<\/span>\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5“\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd“\u541b\u81e3”\u5f0f\u7684“\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2”\uff0c\u5374\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5371\u673a\u3002\u7978\u6839\u5728\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6240\u8c13\u540d\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u8005\u662f\u80e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e3a\u9093\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6240\u8c13\u6743\u8d23\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4e0e\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u987b\u7531\u6267\u884c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u9093\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u8be5\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u7531\u80e1\u8d75\u627f\u62c5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5018\u8be5\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5219\u8363\u8a89\u4ecd\u5f52\u4e8e\u9093\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u7269\u4ef7\u95ef\u5173”\uff0c\u8d75\u66fe\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u662f\u9093\u6700\u540e\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u540e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5374\u987b\u7531\u8d75\u5168\u90e8\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u81ea\u6709\u5b83\u8d8b\u5411\u540d\u5b9e\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5f53\u5e74\u7684“\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0”\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u541b<\/span>(<\/span>\u4ec5\u6709\u540d\u4f4d\u8005<\/span>)<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u540d\u5b9e\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d8b\u5f52\u3002\u80e1\u8d75\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56f0\u96be\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u5728<\/span>1986<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u548c<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u63a8\u884c\u9093\u5f0f“\u65b0\u653f”\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u3002\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u5143\u8001\u8d81\u673a\u53d1\u96be\u653b\u51fb“\u65b0\u653f”\uff0c\u9093\u4ea6\u9690\u611f\u80e1“\u529f\u9ad8\u9707\u4e3b”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u653e\u5f00\u95f8\u95e8\u3002\u80e1<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e3a\u9093\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span>)<\/span>\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u9eef\u7136\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002“\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2”\u987f\u5931\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5df2\u5448\u4e0d\u7a33\u3002<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u60bc\u80e1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u8d75\u4ea6\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u88ab\u7f62\u9edc\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9093\u5931\u53cc\u81c2\uff0c“\u94c1\u4e09\u89d2”\u5df2\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e00\u70b9\u3002“\u65b0\u653f”\u7684\u9893\u52bf\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u9093\u5bf9\u80e1\u8d75\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u529b\u8350\u4e8c\u4eba\u62c5\u8d1f\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9610\u91ca\u8005\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u60ca\u6d9b\u62cd\u5cb8\uff0c\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5212\u7684\u754c\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9038\u51fa\u9093\u5f0f\u8f68\u9053\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c<\/span>(<\/span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d75\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u4e5f\u5df2\u6323\u8131\u4e86\u9093\u7684\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u4eae\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u59ff\u6001<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u9093\u5076\u5c14\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u6094\u610f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u8083\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5782\u66ae\u4e4b\u5e74\u56de\u9996\u4e8b\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f53\u5df2\u5316\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u5fc3\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u591c\u54ac\u566c\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

               \u4e94\u3001<\/span> \u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/div>

    \u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    1989<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u671b\u7740\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5982\u6d77\u7684\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u6807\u8bed\u3001\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u7684\u5450\u558a\u5982\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f<\/span>1966<\/span>\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4eba\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52fe\u8d77\u4ed6\u65e7\u75db\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u652f\u914d\u7740\u9093\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u90a3\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3001\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4ec5\u4ec5\u624d\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u4e86“\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u4f60\u597d”\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u9093\u4ea6\u5728\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fae\u5fae\u62db\u624b\u81f4\u610f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u9093\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8f6c\u77ac\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u95f4\u7684\u871c\u6708\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6a2a\u4e98\u5176\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u57ce\u5317\u4eac\u6781\u96be\u73b0\u8eab\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u602a\u517d<\/span>—<\/span>\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5766\u514b\u548c\u519b\u961f“\u6218\u80dc\u4e86”\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\u6ca1\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u88ab\u62b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u8840\u8165\u3002\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72f0\u72de\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u9093\u7684\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u529f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8f7d\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c06\u88ab\u4e00\u5288\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4e3a\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4e3a\u9ed1\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c38\u6052\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4e2d\u5171\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u771f\u76f8\u5df2\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u65e0\u53ef\u9003\u9041\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u88ab\u5e9f\u4e86\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5df2\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5766\u514b\u8f66\u78be\u788e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u53cd\u590d\u7ead\u7ed5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u51fb\u6210\u788e\u7247\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u95fb\u5230\u4e86\u8840\u8165\u5473\u3002\u800c\u95fb\u8fc7\u8840\u8165\u5473\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u67d3\u4e0a\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u7684\u55dc\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u6295\u6ce8\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u66b4\u623e\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e0\u8fb9\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86“\u7b2c\u4e00\u63a8\u52a8\u529b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u672c\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u4e0a\u4e24\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u6069\u6028\u548c\u4ec7\u7ed3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5316\u89e3\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u6d88\u6cef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u5316\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4ec7\u7ed3\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e86\u7ef7\u7d27\u7684\u5f26\uff0c\u5185\u8574\u7740\u8840\u8165\u66b4\u623e\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e3a\u626d\u8f6c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u516d\u56db\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5012\u9000\uff0c<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6bf3\u8001\u7684\u5dcd\u5dcd\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b“\u5de1\u89c6”\uff0c\u75be\u547c“\u4e0d\u95ee\u59d3\u793e\u59d3\u8d44\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6539\u9769”\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u66f4\u52a0\u75af\u72c2\u7684“\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u80e1\u8d75\u65f6\u671f\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u906d\u9022\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u8d77\u98de\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684“\u89e3\u653e”\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8574\u6db5\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u672a\u66fe\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u91cc\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u8857\u516c\u5f00\u6740\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5fc3\u7406“\u7981\u5fcc”\u548c\u9632\u7ebf\u90fd\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u505a\u7684“\u7981\u533a”\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u59d3\u793e\u59d3\u8d44\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u793c\u4eea\u5ec9\u803b\uff0c\u4eb2\u60c5\u4fe1\u7528<\/span>……<\/span>\u901a\u901a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u771f\u7a7a\u964d\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u767e\u65e0\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5632\u7b11\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6495\u6bc1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u75de\u5b50\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u656c\u754f\u611f\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u795e\u5723\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u51fa\u8def\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

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    \u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u9093\u7684\u4e27\u949f\u54cd\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u7eb8\u9093\u4e3a\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9053\u6b49\u7684“\u9057\u5631”\u6d41\u4f20\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u518d\u6b21\u964d\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6216\u8bb8\uff0c“\u4eba\u4e4b\u5c06\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u4e5f\u5584”\uff0c\u662f\u516d\u56db\u60c5\u7ed3\u5728\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\u9093\u5f25\u7559\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b81\u9759\u7791\u76ee\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b32\u5b8c\u6210\u59a5\u5f53\u800c\u540e\u5b89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u9093\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u9884\u7559\u540e\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u9093\u5f00\u8131\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df1\u6d88\u707e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    …………<\/span><\/p>

    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u52a8\u673a\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5374\u662f\u5343\u771f\u4e07\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u521b\u75db\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u8981\u4e4b\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8f93\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u611f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u5f53\u516d\u56db\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u662d\u544a\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u6b89\u96be\u8005\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u5c06\u6d17\u6da4\u51c0\u5316\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u6b89\u96be\u8005\u7684\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u5c06\u5316\u6210\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u9ad8\u60ac\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u662d\u544a\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u656c\u754f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u5728\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    \u800c\u5b97\u6559\u5f0f\u5bbd\u6055\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001 \u9093\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u60c5\u7ed3        […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}