{"id":71287,"date":"2017-02-27T07:46:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=71287 "},"modified":"2017-02-27T07:46:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-27T07:46:00","slug":"71287-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=71287","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u594e\u5fb7\uff1a \u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6a1e\u2014\u80e1\u9069"},"content":{"rendered":"
 \"\"<\/div>
 <\/div>

                                                    <\/em><\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u5148\u751f<\/em><\/span><\/p>

 <\/em><\/div>

\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u9b42<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

   <\/span>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u80e1\u9069\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u800c\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u80e1\u9069\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u6a1e\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/div>

   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u790e\u65e9\u5728”\u4e94\u56db”\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5960\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u6240\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u61c9\u7576\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u8a8d\u8b58\u90fd\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u5ba3\u5c0e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5c0e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5b9a<\/span> “\u6700\u65b0\u9bae\u53c8\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u91dd\u6ce8\u5c04”<\/span>(<\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u300a\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300b<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u70ba\u6211\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u6467\u6298\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6210\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u767c\u5c55\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9808\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9808\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u64d4\u5e79\u4fc2\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u3002”\u500b\u4eba\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u505a\u5974\u96b8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c……\u5230\u5e95\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002”<\/span>[1]<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u548c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u793e\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c”\u90a3\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\u6c7a\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u826f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5e0c\u671b”\u3002<\/span>[2]<\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u5728\u63d0\u5021\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f35\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u611b\u570b\u8005\u3002\u9019\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u5c0d\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u7d42\u5c07\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7d42\u5c07\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u65b7\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u5b9a\u9032\u5165”\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9”\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u6613\u6a38\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u80e1\u9069\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u7269\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u5ba3\u63da\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5277\u9664\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9444\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u60e1\u52e2\u529b\u76f8\u6297\u722d\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u5e0c\u671b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf<\/span>\u6613\u6a38\u751f<\/span>\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5a1c\u62c9\u548c\u65af\u9438\u66fc\u91ab\u751f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u9444\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c”\u8981\u7279\u7acb\u7368\u884c\uff0c\u6562\u8aaa\u8001\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u6562\u5411\u60e1\u52e2\u529b\u4f5c\u6230\u3002”<\/span>[3]<\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u8981\u64fa\u812b\u611a\u6627\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002”\u6b50<\/span>\u6d32<\/span>\u6709\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u611b\u81ea\u7531\u904e\u65bc\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u611b\u771f\u7406\u904e\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7279\u884c\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u3002”\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f37\u5236\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u58d3\u8feb\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u60e1\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u751a\u65bc\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5148\u8981\u722d\u53d6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u4f60\u8981\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u504f\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6bd4\u4f60\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u5730\u70ba\u58d3\u8feb\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6311\u6230\uff1a”\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa‘\u72a7\u7272\u4f60\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span>!<\/span>’\u6211\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a‘\u722d\u4f60\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u81ea\u7531<\/span>!<\/span>\u722d\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u4eba\u683c<\/span>!<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u7684<\/span>!<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

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   <\/span>\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5176\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

   <\/strong><\/span>\u6e05\u9192\u7368\u7acb\u5805\u5b88\u4e0d\u6e1d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

     \u7576\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u5ff5\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u5411\u6771\u4e9e\u63a8\u9032\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u600e\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u5f8c\u679c\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u53cd\u5fa9\u7422\u78e8\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51f1\u6062\u5fa9\u5e1d\u5236\u5931\u6557\u800c\u65bc<\/span>1916<\/span>\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9677\u5165\u8ecd\u95a5\u5272\u64da\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\uff0c\u61b2\u653f\u8a66\u9a57\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6230\u4e82\u4e4b\u82e6\uff1b\u4f46<\/span> \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u6b0a\u5a01\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u7684\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u9580\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u6f6e\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u6700<\/span> \u70ba\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u5927\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>\u5982<\/span>\u72c2\u98c6\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

  \u800c\u628a\u80e1\u9069\u63a8\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6b63\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 
<\/span>       <\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e<\/span>1915<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1923<\/span>\u5e74\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u6587\u5316\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53e3\u865f\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6551\u570b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u5373<\/span>1919<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5\u56e0\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u6703\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u6557\u800c\u7206\u767c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u904a\u884c\u4e26\u706b\u71d2\u8d99\u5bb6\u6a13\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7e3d\u7f77\u5e02\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53e3\u865f\u662f\u300c\u5916\u6297\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u5167\u61f2\u570b\u8cca\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span> \u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u80e1\u9069\u535a\u58eb\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53e3\u982d\u8a9e\u8a00<\/span> \u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u4e0a\u5c64\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u66f8\u9762\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u4f86\u5beb<\/span> \u4f5c\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u624b\u5beb\u6211\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u53e4\u6587\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u9673\u7368\u79c0\u3002\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u63d0\u5021<\/span> \u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u53cd\u5c0d\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u5ba3\u5c0e\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6642\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u624d\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5c08\u5236\u8207\u5b97\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u4ec1\u7fa9\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b80\u51fa\u4e86\u6eff\u7bc7\u7684\u300c\u5403\u4eba\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span> <\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7ffc<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u714c\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    1919<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u6703\u7684\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u548c\u7d04\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u5c71\u6771\u539f\u4f86\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u79df\u754c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7adf\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5317\u5927<\/span> \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u7acb\u523b\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u904a\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u83ef\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u689d\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u5c71\u6771\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u548c\u7d04\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u706b\u71d2\u8d99\u5bb6\u6a13\uff0c\u62f3\u6253\u99d0\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u5317<\/span> \u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355<\/span>30<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5168\u5317\u4eac\u5b78\u751f\u7acb\u5373\u7e3d\u7f77\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u96fb\u5168\u570b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5ee3\u5dde\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u548c\u5c71\u6771\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u7f77\u5e02\u4e26\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8ca8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>6<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u91cb\u653e\u88ab\u6355\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u64a4\u53bb\u8ca0\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u9678\u5b97\u8f3f\u548c\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26<\/span> \u65bc<\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5\u62d2\u7d55\u5728\u548c\u7d04\u4e0a\u7c3d\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>    <\/span>\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u986f\u8457\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6240\u767c\u52d5\u548c\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b63\u662f<\/span>1905<\/span>\u5e74\u5ee2\u9664\u79d1\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u5f8c\u53d7\u65b0\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u7559\u5b78\u800c\u6210\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>


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   <\/span>\u4e94\u56db\u7576\u6642\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u754c\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7d93\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6574\u7406\u570b\u6545\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u8207\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u7b49\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u5230\u4e09\u4f4d\uff1a\u80e1\u9069\u3001\u9673\u7368\u79c0\u548c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u3002\u8ad6\u53ca\u6240\u53d7\u5916\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u548c\u9673\u7368\u79c0\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6709\u4eba<\/span>\u66fe<\/span>\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u82f1\u7f8e\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6dfa\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9019\u4e00<\/span>\u89c0\u5bdf<\/span>\u6709\u5176\u76f2\u9ede\u3002<\/span>\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u50be\u5411<\/span>\u3001\u5176\u662f\u975e<\/span>\u53ca<\/span>\u5176<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u529b<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u800c\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\u548c\u5224\u522b\u6a19\u6e96<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c11\u4e3b\u9084\u662f\u7368\u88c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u570b\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81f3<\/span>1937<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u5168\u9762\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u675f\u7e1b\u53ea\u662f\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c<\/span>\u5c1a<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8a00\u8ad6\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u8f29\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a<\/span> \u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u7531\u65bc<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7f8e\u82f1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc<\/span>\u8607\u806f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u7684<\/span> \u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/span>\u5f9e<\/span>1933<\/span>\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5831\u520a\u5927\u91cf\u4ecb\u7d39\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>”<\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8056<\/span> \u7d93<\/span>”<\/span>“<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u793e\u9ee8\u9ee8\u7db1\u300b\u53ca\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u5c08\u5236<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23<\/span> \u6c1b\u4e2d\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7559\u5b78\u904e\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u3001\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u3001\u9322\u7aef\u5347\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1932<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5728\u8a72\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa<\/span>”<\/span>\u6b64\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u82e5\u96e2\u4e86\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e01\u6587<\/span> \u6c5f\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u5206\u5225\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5f37\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u547c\u7c72\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5371\u6025\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span>”1933<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5 <\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u767c\u8868\u300a\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u64c1\u8b77\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7cfe\u6b63\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cfe\u6b63\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u64c1\u8b77\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba<\/span> \u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u9084\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u9769\u547d\u8207\u5c08\u5236\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ad6\u8b49\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5f97\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\u5efa\u6210\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u570b<\/span> \u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u80e1\u9069\u63a5\u9023\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u570b\u8207\u5c08\u5236\u300b\u548c\u300a\u518d\u8ad6\u5efa\u570b\u8207\u5c08\u5236\u300b\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6c11\u4e3b\u61b2\u653f\u3002\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u5beb\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5805\u7a31<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u61b2\u653f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> \u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5c08\u5236<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5433\u666f\u8d85\u767c\u8868\u300a\u9769\u547d\u8207\u5efa\u570b\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8072\u63f4\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5f37\u8abf\u9818\u8896\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u767c\u8868\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u548c\u5433\u666f\u8d85\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u6b66\u529b\u7d71\u4e00\u8ad6<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u570b<\/span> \u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u9322\u7aef\u5347\u5728<\/span>1933<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u9084\u5728\u8b9a\u7f8e\u9b4f\u746a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u537b\u8f49\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5f4e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u64c1\u8b77<\/span>”<\/span>\u96c6\u6b0a\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span> \u5728\u8607\u806f\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u90fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u7d66\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u5df2\u66b4\u9732\u7121\u907a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4e\uff1f\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4e\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7368\u88c1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f<\/span> \u975e\u653e\u68c4\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7dd2\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684<\/span>——<\/span>\u5373\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u63a5\u9023\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>”<\/span>\u7de9\u4e0d\u6fdf\u6025<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u96c6\u6b0a\u653f<\/span> \u5e9c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u9084\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u8b8a\u76f8\u7684\u820a\u5f0f\u5c08\u5236\u6539\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u7368\u88c1\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c<\/span>”<\/span>\u65b0\u5f0f\u7368\u88c1<\/span>”<\/span>\u8ad6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u80e1\u9069<\/span> \u64b0\u6587\u300a\u7b54\u4e01\u5728\u541b\u5148\u751f\u8ad6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u65b7\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eca\u65e5\u82e5\u771f\u8d70\u4e0a\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u7368\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u90a3\u6b98\u6c11\u4ee5<\/span> \u901e\u7684\u820a\u5f0f\u5c08\u5236\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u7b49\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u52e2\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u3002\u800c\u80e1\u9069\u7b49\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u7576\u5805\u6301<\/span> \u5be6\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u722d\u4f60\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u722d\u4f60\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u4eba\u683c\uff01\u81ea<\/span> \u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff01\u300d<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u61c9\u7576\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5411\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u737b\u7b56\u9f13\u52f5\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d70\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7d42\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8a8d<\/span> \u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u6642\u82e5\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u628a\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5371\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u6551\u4ea1\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u8faf\u96d6\u7136\u672a\u5206\u52dd<\/span> \u8ca0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684<\/span>——<\/span>\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u60f3\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0a\u5e73\u5206\u79cb\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u7406\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u672c\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u88e1\u4e0d\u5c11\u7559\u5b78\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8457\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5287\u9662\u3001\u66f8\u5831\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u73fe<\/span> \u4ee3\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6d77\u95dc\u7a05\u52d9\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a00\u8ad6\u6bd4\u6c11\u570b\u521d\u5e74\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u66f4\u7dca\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6c11\u9593\u5a92\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b88\u8150\u6557\u548c\u5c08<\/span> \u5236\u7684\u964b\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u58d3\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u6709\u9650\u800c\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u7e41\u69ae\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u672c\u662f\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6d77\u5916\u6b78\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u5f9e\u4eca\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u4e0d\u8ac7\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5f8c\u518d\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\u7684\u6372\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6050\u6015\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5217\u5f37\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u903c\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u51b7\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b<\/span>\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c<\/span>\u8d70\u4e0a<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>\u4e00\u689d\u9760\u767c\u52d5\u7fa4\u773e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6297\u65e5\u7684<\/span>\u9053\u8def<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u722d\u53d6\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c<\/span>\u4f5c<\/span>\u6230\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u7684\u984c\u76ee<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u570b\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8a2d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u6297\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6297\u6230\u6fc0\u6602\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u807d\u7684\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u50cf\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\uff0c\u50cf\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u65b0\u5f0f\u7368\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7368\u88c1\u4e0d\u662f\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u7368\u88c1\u53ea\u80fd\u98f2\u9d06\u6b62\u6e34\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5f80\u56de\u5012\u9000\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u5834\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u8523\u5ef7\u9efb\u8ddf\u4e01\u6587\u6c5f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u5d07\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7368\u88c1\u624d\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u5371\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

 \u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5f9e\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u662f\u60f3\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>


<\/p>

\u5c0d\u6297\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>

 <\/div>

   \u80e1\u9069\u7b49\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7576\u6642\u570b\u5167\u653f\u6cbb\u614b\u52e2\u662f\uff0c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u8207\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5ee3\u6771\u8ecd\u4eba\u9673\u70af\u660e\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u653f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff1a\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7acb\u55ae\u4e00\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u9673\u70af\u660e\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e2d\u570b\u5be6\u884c\u806f\u90a6\u5236<\/span>‘<\/span>\u5f37\u8abf\u5404\u7701\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u501f\u52a9<\/span> \u5357\u65b9\u8ecd\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u7d71\u4e00\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6230\u7565\u906d\u81f4\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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   <\/span>\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6d3e\u4e86\u8377\u862d\u4eba\u99ac\u6797\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>1921<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5efa\u9ee8\u5927\u6703\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u8fa6\u520a\u7269\u3001\u958b\u66f8\u5e97\u3001\u7ffb<\/span> \u8b6f\u3001\u8fa6\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300d\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u596a\u6b0a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u6b0a\u7684\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ee8\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u8f03\u70ba\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0d\u624b——\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5728<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u7368\u88c1\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u722d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6574\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e00\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7522\u751f<\/span> \u4e86\u61f7\u7591<\/span>\u4e43\u81f3<\/span>\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u596a\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c<\/span>1922<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9ee8\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<\/span> \u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u7ffc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b<\/span>1688<\/span>\u5e74\u5149\u69ae\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u70ba\u65d7\u5e5f\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c<\/span> \u81ea\u5f9e<\/span>1914<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ee5\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u70ba\u65d7\u5e5f\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6<\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u300e\u7d44\u7e54\u300f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6230\u52dd\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u300f\u3002<\/span> \u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u7ffc\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5d07\u62dc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u6642\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6<\/span> \u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7a2e\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u8d77\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u5c31\u5176\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b\u52d5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u6240\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u52c1\u548c\u578b\u614b\u4e0a\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span> 
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u96c6\u6703\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5b78\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u501a\u8cf4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b<\/span> \u52d5\u90fd\u5617\u8a66\u9054\u6210\u7fa4\u773e\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u98a8\u683c\u4e4b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u7fa4\u773e\u7d44\u6210\u9ee8\u8ecd<\/span>(mass party militia)<\/span>\u4e4b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u967d\u525b\u539f\u5247\u548c\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9818\u5c0e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b\u52d5\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span> \u8da8\u65bc\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5361\u88e1\u65af\u746a\u5f0f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3014\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u9818\u8896\u539f\u5247\u3010<\/span>fuhrerprinzip<\/span>\u3011\u3015\u3002<\/span> 
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5718\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u986f\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u98a8\u683c\u4e0a\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6fc0\u9032\u59ff\u614b\u62d2\u7d55<\/span> \u6587\u5316\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u83c1\u82f1\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5177\u5099\u6240\u6709\u3014\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u3015\u9019\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc<\/span>1919 <\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/span> 
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5ba3\u7a31\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u570b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e43\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0b\u5c64\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u5c64\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e16<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u9593\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u6700\u5927\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u3014<\/span>1922<\/span>─<\/span>1943<\/span>\u3015\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3014<\/span>1933<\/span>─<\/span>1945<\/span>\u3015\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u8896\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96d6\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u6575\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u5be6\u884c\u4e00\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u8a00\u8ad6<\/span> \u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5be6\u65bd\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5805\u6c7a\u5949\u884c\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9084\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u66b4\u529b\uff1b\u5d07\u62dc\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u5be6\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\uff1b\u5ba3\u63da\u96c6\u9ad4<\/span> \u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u653f\u9ee8\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u96d9\u80de\u80ce<\/span>——<\/span>\u7dad\u5999\u7dad\u8096\u3001\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5<\/span>\u3002\u540c\u6642<\/span>\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   1928<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u570b\u969b\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c<\/span>\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c<\/span>\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/span>   <\/span><\/p>

    <\/span> \u53cd\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u627f\u524d\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u7684\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u5730\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08<\/span>individualism<\/span>\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6——\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u91cd\u4f30\u50f9\u503c——\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50be\u659c\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

 <\/div>
   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u63ee\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\u80e1\u9069\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u8868\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u5169\u5927\u672c\u8cea\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u8207\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u8207\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u4ed6\u53c8\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u81ea\u7531<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\uff09\u5167\u5fc3\u5883\u754c<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u81ea\u7531<\/span>”,<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u62d8\u675f\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u9650\u5236\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002”\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u6168\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6771\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>,<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u8d70\u4e0a\u5efa\u8a2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d55\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u6b63\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede<\/span>,<\/span>……”\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5275\u8a2d\u5747\u8207\u6771\u65b9\u4eba\u7121\u7de3\uff0c\u6307\u51fa”\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u683c\u7f85\u6492\u514b\u905c\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>,<\/span>\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5c0f\u570b<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5927\u570b\u3002<\/span>(1)<\/span>\u4ee3\u8b70\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>,<\/span>\u8d77\u6e90\u5f88\u65e9<\/span>,<\/span>\u4f46\u53f2\u5bb6\u6307\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u59cb\u3002\u6210\u6587\u61b2<\/span>,<\/span>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u61b2\u7ae0<\/span>,<\/span>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5<\/span> (<\/span>\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u7121\u8a18\u540d\u6295\u7968<\/span>(<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u5099\u9078\u8209\u7968<\/span>,<\/span>\u7968\u4e0a\u5370\u5404\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d<\/span>,<\/span>\u9078\u6c11\u79d8\u5bc6\u586b\u8a18<\/span>)<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74<\/span>South Australia<\/span>\uff08\u6fb3\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9019\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span>,<\/span>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<\/span>,<\/span>\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8<\/span>,<\/span>\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u3002”<\/span><\/div>

 <\/p>

\u80e1\u9069\u6307\u660e\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5bb9\u5fcd——\u5bb9\u5fcd\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6f38\u9032\u6539\u9769\u3002”\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230”\u5bb9\u5fcd”<\/span> \u6642\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa”\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9019\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5411\u4f86\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u4e0d\u662f\u6771\u98a8\u58d3\u4e86\u897f\u98a8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> \u5c31\u662f\u897f\u98a8\u58d3\u4e86\u6771\u98a8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u88ab\u58d3\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u904e\u7684<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u4f46\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u537b\u6f38\u6f38\u990a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8207\u98a8\u6c23\u3002”\u9019\u5c31\u8207\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c7a\u4e0d\u5bec\u6055\u4e00\u4eba”\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u5728<\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c<\/span>\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u662f<\/span>\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c<\/span>\u4e8c<\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6bd4\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f4\u70ba\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u5ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

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<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u4ee5\u5b83\u90a3\u7a2e<\/span>\u6fc0\u8d8a<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u7acb\u8a93<\/span>\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u529b\u91cf\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5b83\u90a3\u7a2e\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a<\/span> \u548c\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u73fe\u884c\u4ee3\u8b70\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>\u4f46\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8a5e\u7684\u767c\u9054\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u82f1\u570b\u3001<\/span>\u6cd5\u570b\u53ca<\/span>\u5fb7\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u767c\u9054\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>    1917<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u4fc4\u570b\u7684\u570b\u529b\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u8ecd\u4eba\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u90fd\u60f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u57ae\u5728\u5949\u547d\u89e3\u6563\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u7684\u885b\u620d\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5629\u8b8a\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u805e\u8a0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6025\u65bc\u60f3\u8d95\u56de\u9996\u90fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u8def\u906d\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u963b\u6514\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>15<\/span>\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48<\/span> \u9000\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u5c31\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u675c\u99ac<\/span>(<\/span>\u570b\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
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<\/span>   <\/span>
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<\/span>   <\/span>
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 <\/div>

    \u8607\u806f\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span>–<\/span>\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a66\u9a57\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u53bb\u8607\u806f\u8003\u5bdf\u904e\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5468\u7d86\u751f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u677f\u90fd\u62b1\u6709\u71b1\u5207\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u80e1\u9069\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u300b\u3001\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u52e2\u88e1\u7684\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c——\u81f4\u5468\u7d86\u751f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u300b\u5169\u6587\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2c\u5230<\/span>“<\/span>\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u8607\u806f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u52e2\u529b”\u3002\u4f59\u82f1\u6642\u5148\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u80e1\u9069<\/span>“<\/span>\u5728<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u7a31\u4ee5\u8607\u806f\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u96c6\u5718\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a‘\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9006\u6d41’\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81bd\u5927\u5305\u5929\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span> 1989<\/span>\u5e74\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6f70\u3001\u8607\u806f\u7684\u907d\u901f\u8b8a\u9769……\u7adf\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>42<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b‘\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5148\u77e5’\u4e86\u3002”\u9019\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u9060\u898b\u53ca\u5176\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7a7f\u900f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

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 <\/div>

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   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5169\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u66f0\u4f38\u5f35\u4eba\u6b0a\uff1b\u4e8c\u66f0\u4e3b\u5f35\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u7d04\u6cd5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u6240\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4fdd\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u4eba\u6b0a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c62\u6b21\u88ab\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c07\u662f<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6293\u4f4f\u767e\u5e74\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u9577\u671f\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b0a\u5229\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6eff\u6e05\u7687\u671d\u9084\u662f\u6c11\u570b\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684”\u7570\u7aef”\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684”\u5c11\u6578”\uff0c\u662f\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u7687\u6b0a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u6216\u4ee5\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u653f\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u93ae\u58d3\u7269\u4ef6\u7684”\u9006\u8cca”\u3001”\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50”\u3001”\u6575\u4eba”\u3001”\u53cd\u52d5\u5206\u5b50”\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6b0a\u516c\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8086\u610f\u8e10\u8e0f\u3002\u4e0d\u7d66\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u91ce\u883b\u610f\u8b58\u9577\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u901a\u66a2\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8e10\u8e0f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5c64\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728<\/span>20 <\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u7280\u5229\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u540c\u7576\u6642\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b<\/span>\u90fd<\/span>1<\/span>\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u9084\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f”\u9769\u547d\u9ee8”\u9084\u662f‘\u53cd\u52d5\u5206\u5b50’‘\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7d33’‘\u5171\u9ee8\u5acc\u7591’\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5b88\u6cd5\u516c\u6c11\u9084\u662f\u5728\u62bc\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u892b\u596a\u3002\u5c31\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96d9\u65b9\u6fc0\u70c8\u5c0d\u6297\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4eab\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u5426\u5b9a\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8086\u610f\u8e10\u8e0f\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6575\u5c0d\u8005\u3001\u5931\u6557\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u55aa\u5931\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u5bb0\u88fd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u767c\u8868\u7570\u7aef\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u66f8\u5831\uff0c\u5c31\u662f‘\u53cd\u52d5\u520a\u7269’\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u66f4\u662f\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u9023\u4eba\u6b0a\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u61fc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u6575\u5c0d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5fb9\u5fb9\u5e95\u5e95\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u80e1\u9069\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ee3\u5927\u53cd\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u67d0\u7a2e<\/span>\u5c08\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u6700\u65e9\u7522\u751f\u7591\u554f\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u4ee5\u52c7\u6562\u6311\u6230\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u6211\u5011\u8981\u554f\uff0c\u61b2\u6cd5\u8207\u8a13\u653f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9ede\uff0c……\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7121\u61b2\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a13\u653f\uff1b\u7121\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u8a13\u653f\u53ea\u662f\u5c08\u653f\u3002”<\/span>[11]<\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u6279\u8a55\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u665a\u5e74”\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u653f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u9ede\u61f7\u7591\u3002”\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u665a\u5e74\u4e0d\u50c5\u61f7\u7591\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u53c3\u653f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6c11\u6b0a\u4e4b\u540d\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5426\u5b9a\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c<\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u8655<\/span>\u6b8b\u7559\u7740<\/span>\u7368\u88c1\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span>\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u5ff5\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u624d\u5f15\u5165\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9084\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u9019\u584a\u53e4\u8001\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6839\u3002\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u6b0a<\/span>”<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6c11\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b<\/span> \u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u61c9\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u8aaa\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u8b1b\u6f14\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span> \u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u773e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u4eca\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u505a\u6c11\u6b0a\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5168\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5377\uff0c<\/span>254—255<\/span>\u9801\uff09\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b<\/span> \u4eba\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u78ba\u7acb\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u6b0a\u5229\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u4f86\u662f\u800c\u4e14\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>”<\/span>\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span> \u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u6b0a\u5229<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>”<\/span>\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168<\/span>” <\/span>\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u61b2\u653f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5916\u7a7a\u8ac7\u6c11\u6b0a\uff0c\u96e2\u500b\u4eba\u4eba\u6b0a\u800c\u8a00\u6c11\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u6c11\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u80e1\u9069\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b78\u8aaa\u516c\u7136\u63a8\u884c”\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0d\u8a31\u6279\u8a55”\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c08\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u80e1\u9069\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6eff\u5916\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\u80e1\u9069\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u662f\u7576\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u4e00\u662f\u6240\u8b02”\u56b4\u53b2\u8655\u7f6e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u6848”\u3002<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>26<\/span>\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u5831\u767b\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8aaa\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u5225\u5e02\u9ee8\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u9673\u5fb7\u5f81\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b”\u56b4\u53b2\u8655\u7f6e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u6848”\u3002\u8a72\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u8b66\u60d5”\u53cd\u9769\u547d”\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07”\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba”\u8996\u70ba”\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50”\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u93ae\u58d3”\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50”\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\u8b49\u64da\u3002”\u51e1\u7d93\u7701\u9ee8\u90e8\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u9ee8\u90e8\u66f8\u9762\u8b49\u660e\u70ba\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e4b\u53d7\u7406\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u4ee5\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u8655\u5206\u4e4b\u3002”\u9673\u5fb7\u5f81\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u70ba\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5c08\u653f\u5927\u958b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u9580\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u515a\u8aaa\u8ab0\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u5be9\u554f\uff0c\u53ea\u6191\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u7d19\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u9808\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8655\u5211\u3002”\u56b4\u53b2\u8655\u7f6e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50”\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u80e1\u9069\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u63d0\u6848\u5f8c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7d66\u7576\u6642\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u9577\u7684\u738b\u5bf5\u60e0\u5beb\u4fe1\uff0c\u554f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u6848\u6709\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u88e1\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7834\u58de\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u6839\u672c\u5426\u8a8d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6297\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u8cac\u554f\u9053\uff1a”\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u660e\u6c11\u65cf\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b46\u4e4b\u65bc\u66f8\u7acb\u70ba\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u55ce<\/span>?<\/span>”\u80e1\u9069\u5c07\u6b64\u4fe1\u7a3f\u9001\u570b\u805e\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\u767c\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u5f97\u77e5\u4fe1\u7a3f\u5df2\u88ab\u6aa2\u67e5\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u6263\u53bb\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u520a\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u80e1\u9069\u3002\u4ed6\u61a4\u6012\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a”\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u6211\u89aa\u81ea\u8ca0\u8cac\u7f72\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8cac\u767c\u8868\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u4e00\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9577\u88ab\u7981\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u5b78\u9577\u53ea\u56e0\u8a9e\u8a00\u9802\u649e\u4e86\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u591a\u5929\u3002\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u8655\u5954\u8d70\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6cd5\u9662\u63a7\u544a\u4efb\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u4e8c\u662f\u5510\u5c71\u5546\u4eba\u694a\u6f64\u666e\u88ab\u8ecd\u968a\u62f7\u6253\u6848\u3002\u694a\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u99d0\u8ecd\u62d8\u53bb\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u904d\u9ad4\u9c57\u50b7\uff0c\u5546\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c42\u60c5\u4e5f\u7121\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u9084\u662f\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f48\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee4\u5f8c\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u540e\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0b\u81f3\u5730\u65b9\u99d0\u8ecd\u8ecd\u7ba1\uff0c\u96a8\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f55\u5617\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u8086\u610f\u8e10\u8e0f\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u6eff\u8154\u60b2\u61a4\u5730\u75db\u7c72\uff1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u4eba\u6b0a\u5728\u54ea\u88e1<\/span>?<\/span>\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5728\u54ea\u88e1<\/span>?<\/span>”\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8207\u5be6\u884c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u80e1\u9069\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u906d\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u9ee8\u90e8\u66fe\u4ee5\u985b\u8986\u7f6a\u8981\u6c42\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\u80e1\u9069\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u80e1\u9069\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u9042\u800c\u514d\u906d\u902e\u6355\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u4e00\u8077\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7f77\u514d\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6708\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e5f\u906d\u67e5\u7981\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

\u80e1\u9069\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/div>

   <\/span>\u4ee5\u80e1\u9069\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53f3\u7ffc\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u53ca\u4e00\u6279\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5167\u6230\u5931\u6557\uff0c<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u9000\u5b88\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u52d5\u54e1\u6221\u4e82\u6642\u671f\u81e8\u6642\u689d\u6b3e\u548c\u6212\u56b4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be9\u67e5\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u56b4\u7981\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6642\u677e\u6642\u7dca\u5730\u93ae\u58d3\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6642\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u969b\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

   <\/span>\u96d6\u7136\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5de6\u7ffc\u6975\u6b0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u53e3\u5c0e\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7559\u5b78\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/span> \u548c\u793e\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u9077\u53f0\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u9078\u8209\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e<\/span>1950<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1969<\/span>\u5e74\u9019<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9078\u8209\u53ea\u5230\u7701\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u7e23\u5e02\u9577\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9078\u8209\u662f\u51cd\u7d50\u7684\uff0c\u56e0<\/span> \u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u8209\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u96c6\u7d50\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u592e\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5169\u689d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a\u8fa6\u520a\u8207\u53c3\u9078\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u5074\u91cd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u5074\u91cd\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u8d70\u83c1\u82f1\u5316\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u5247\u662f\u8d70\u8349\u6839\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u5fd7\u5be6\u969b\u5f9e\u653f\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u5728\u520a\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7d71\u6cbb\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u865f\u5c31\u5275\u520a\u4e86\u3002\u96f7\u9707\u5148\u751f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7de8\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u8a72\u520a\u7684\u767c\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u8896\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u80e1\u9069\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u540c\u4ec1\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b9\u91dd\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u906d\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u4e0a\u5c64\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u70ba\u4e4b\u7de9\u9830\u3002\u8a72\u520a\u62a8\u64ca\u6642\u653f\uff0c\u529b\u5021\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c31\u63a8\u51fa<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7e3d\u984c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>”<\/span>\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u554f\u984c<\/span>”<\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u9bae\u660e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u554f\u984c\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u80e1\u9069\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd4\u53f0\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u5bb4\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u51fa\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6b0a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u9ee8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u99ac\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86<\/span>”<\/span>\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u5c55\u65b0\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u8ad6\u3002\u96f7\u9707\u4e26\u5ba3\u4f48\u5728<\/span>1960<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\u6210\u7acb<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9707\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u5341\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8<\/span>”<\/span>\u6d41<\/span> \u7522\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u592d\u6298\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u706b\u7a2e\u5df2\u7d93\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5305\u62ec\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u80e1\u9069\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u66f2\u6298\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728<\/span>1986<\/span>\u5e74\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u80e1\u9069\u958b\u555f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u80e1\u9069\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u555f\u8499\u662f\u5272\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

   <\/span>\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6709\u610f\u628a\u80e1\u9069\u919c\u5316\u6210\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50cf\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5974\u624d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u5148\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u8523\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u5f88\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7576\u773e\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u80e1\u9069\u5c31\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u524d\u4f86\u606d\u8cc0\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u537b\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\u7e3d\u7d71\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6c23\u5f97\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u81c9\u90fd\u8b8a\u8272\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5b78\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f4e\u904e\u982d\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u4e3b\u7de8\u96f7\u9707\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\uff10\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5ba3\u4f48\u8981\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\uff0c\u4e5d\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u96f7\u9707\u5c31\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u5341\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9060\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u80e1\u9069\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u9673\u8aa0\u767c\u51fa\u96fb\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u8cac<\/span>”<\/span>\u570b\u5e9c\u6b64\u8209\u751a\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u754f\u61fc\u4e26\u632b\u6298\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u8499\u6467\u6b98\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u60e1\u540d\uff0c\u6050\u5c07\u8cbd\u7b11\u4e16\u754c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u80e1\u9069\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u8a00\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5bb3\u6015\u4e86\u9000\u7e2e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>

    <\/span>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c23\u6c1b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc<\/span>1971<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8655\u5883\u98a8\u96e8\u98c4\u6416\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u520a\u7269\u5982\u300a\u6587\u661f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u8ad6\u300b\u3001<\/span> \u300a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u9e97\u5cf6\u300b\u7b49\u53c8\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u8523\u7d93\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u571f\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02<\/span>”<\/span>\u5411\u5167\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>\u5728\u9078\u8209\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u5df2\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u96c6\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u975e\u9078\u8209\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5047\u671f<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\uff0c\u7576\u9078\u7684\u975e\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>”<\/span>\u9ee8\u5916<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u904e\u9078\u8209\u904e\u7a0b\u96c6\u7d50\u7684<\/span>”<\/span>\u9ee8\u5916<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u51c6\u653f\u9ee8\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>   <\/span>
<\/span>   1978<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u589e\u984d\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u4ee3\u6539\u9078\uff0c<\/span>”<\/span>\u9ee8\u5916<\/span>”<\/span>\u958b\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de1\u8ff4\u52a9\u9078\u5718\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5404\u5730\u5927\u4e32\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868<\/span>12<\/span>\u689d\u5171\u540c\u653f\u898b\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u958b\u653e\u9ee8\u7981\u3001\u5831\u7981\u3001\u89e3\u56b4\u3001\u570b\u6703\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9078\u3001\u7701\u5e02\u9577\u6c11\u9078\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7b49\u3002\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u9010\u6b65\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>    <\/span>
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<\/span>    <\/span>
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   <\/span>
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