{"id":71982,"date":"2017-03-24T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T14:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=71982 "},"modified":"2017-03-24T14:23:00","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T14:23:00","slug":"71982-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=71982","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd\u201c\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7\u201d\u670d\u5f79\u518d\u4ee4\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u53d7\u77a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u56db\u8258\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u5468\u4e09\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd“\u51fa\u4e91\u53f7”\u9884\u5b9a\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u51fa\u822a\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u53c2\u52a0\u5de1\u822a\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14\u519b\u6f14\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u77a9\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u5468\u56db\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u65e5\u672c“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\u65f6\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u52bf\u8d8b\u7a33\u5411\u597d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u60f3\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b54\u5e94”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5979\u8fd8\u5bf9“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u672c\u8eab\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u66fe\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u6c72\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u7684\u91cd\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u56fe\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd<\/span><\/p>

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\u6392\u6c34\u91cf<\/span>1.9<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3001\u5168\u957f<\/span>248<\/span>\u7c73<\/span>\u3001\u642d\u8f7d<\/span>520<\/span>\u4eba\u7684“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\uff08<\/span>JS Kaga, DDH-184<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u7701<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8054\u5408\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>Japan Marine United Corporation<\/span>\uff09\u8ba2\u9020\uff0c\u9020\u4ef7\u7ea6<\/span>1200<\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>11<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u52a8\u5de5\u3001<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u7ae3\u5de5\u3001\u672c\u5468\u4e09\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u5d0e\u53bf\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u6d77\u4e0a\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u57fa\u5730\u5434\u6e2f\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u6d77\u4e0a\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7b2c\u56db\u62a4\u536b\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u642d\u8f7d\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd\u62a4\u536b\u8230“\u65e5\u5411\u578b”\u548c“\u51fa\u4e91\u578b”\u7684\u540e\u8005\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u3002\u51fa\u4e91\u578b\u662f<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7ea7\u7684\u62a4\u536b\u8230\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d<\/span>14<\/span>\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u642d\u8f7d<\/span>2<\/span>\u53f0<\/span>CIWS<\/span>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u673a\u5173\u70ae\u548c<\/span>2<\/span>\u5ea7<\/span>SAM<\/span>\u8230\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>3<\/span>\u5ea7\u5bf9\u7a7a\u3001\u5bf9\u6d77\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6218\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u5411\u578b\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u8258\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u51fb\u6c89\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u6bcd“\u52a0\u8d3a”\u7684\u8230\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5b9a\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8206\u8bba\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u5468\u56db\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5b89\u500d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8bbf\u534e<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u5bf9“\u52a0\u8d3a\u53f7”\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u6d3e\u9063\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u526f\u5b98\u837b\u751f\u7530\u5149\u4e00\u8bbf\u534e\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e00\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5916\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53e6\u4e00\u8258<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u51fa\u4e91\u578b\u51c6\u822a\u6bcd“\u51fa\u4e91\u53f7”\u9884\u5b9a<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u51fa\u822a<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5de1\u822a\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f8b\u884c“\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14”\u8054\u5408\u519b\u6f14\u7b49\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u63d0\u5347“\u51fa\u4e91\u53f7”\u7684\u957f\u671f\u822a\u6d77\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u534e\u6625\u83b9\u5bf9\u6b64<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u9014\u5f84\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5357\u6d77\u662f\u53e6\u6709\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd1\u6765\u65e5\u65b9\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u642c\u5f04\u662f\u975e\u3001\u717d\u98ce\u70b9\u706b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u65b9\u80fd\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0a\u5468\u62a5\u9053“\u51fa\u4e91\u53f7”\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5de1\u822a\u548c<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdc\u822a\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f“\u4e3a\u4e86\u7275\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0d\u65ad\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8”\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u5927\u81e3\u7a3b\u7530\u670b\u7f8e\u53bb\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u51fa\u5e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u56ca\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>CSIS<\/span>\uff09\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u9884\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u5b9e\u65bd\u8054\u5408\u5de1\u822a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u519b\u6f14\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u51c6\u5907\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u7a3b\u7530\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8054\u5408\u5de1\u903b\u3001\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u8fb9\u53ca\u591a\u8fb9\u8054\u5408\u519b\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7a3b\u7530\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u7533\u5b89\u500d\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95e8\u5e38\u5f00”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5730\u533a\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u540c\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u65e2\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\u6df1\u611f\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u6566\u4fc3\u65e5\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u62c5\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5ba3\u79f0“\u4e0d\u505a\u56fd\u9645\u8b66\u5bdf”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u8fd8\u6301\u7eed\u89e3\u91ca\u519b\u8230\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u58f0\u63f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5de1\u822a\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9632\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e89\u53d6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6447\u6446\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e0d\u654c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u6743\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4ecb\u5165\u4e9a\u592a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9632\u536b\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u654c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u5931\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5c0f\u8c37\u54f2\u7537\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e89\u593a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff09\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u593a\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u3001\u519b\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u822a\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7ef4\u6743\u4e5f\u80fd\u7275\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u519b\u529b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ecb\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c“\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8fd0\u7528\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u8054\u7edc\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9886\u6d77\u7684‘\u6d77\u4e0a\u51b2\u7a81\u56de\u907f\u89c4\u8303’\uff08<\/span>Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65e5\u4e2d\u56de\u907f\u6d77\u4e0a\u51b2\u7a81\u673a\u5236\u3002”\u5c0f\u8c37\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e5f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u5272\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u8054\u7edc\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5148\u8c0b\u6c42\u8fd0\u7528\u6d77\u4e0a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u7a7a\u4e2d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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