{"id":72018,"date":"2017-03-25T16:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-25T16:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=72018 "},"modified":"2017-03-25T16:33:00","modified_gmt":"2017-03-25T16:33:00","slug":"72018-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=72018","title":{"rendered":"\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u2014\u2014\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u5177\u4e0e\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e1c\u4eac<\/span> —<\/span> \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u5468\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001·\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u547d\u540d\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u79f0\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u3001\u65e5\u7f8e\u79f0\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u516c\u5e03<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u8d77\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66“\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5bfc\u8981\u9886”\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u5217\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u5c5e\u8c01\uff1f\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u6b63\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea0\u7eb7\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u65b0\u534e\u793e<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u9898\u4e3a“\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7c4d\u5f71\u5370\u672c\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03”\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u5468\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001·\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\u65b0\u4e66\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u53f2\u7c4d\u7684\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u89c1\u9762\uff0c“\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u62e5\u6709\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4f50\u8bc1”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a“\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u822a\u6d77\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7ea6\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171<\/span>127<\/span>\u5219\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5dde\u5e9c\u5c71\u5f62\u6c34\u52bf\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u5730\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d“\u798f\u5efa\u5f80\u7409\u7403”\u4e00\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u798f\u5efa\u5230\u7409\u7403\u7684\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86‘\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f’\uff08\u5373\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff09\u3001‘\u8d64\u574e\u5c7f’\uff08\u5373\u8d64\u5c3e\u5c7f\uff09\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u4fe1\u670d\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u300a\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\u7ea6\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bc1\u636e\u6b20\u5949<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e89\u8bba\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u3001\u65e5\u7f8e\u79f0\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff09\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20“\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f”\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u7b49\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee4\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8206\u8bba\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90b5\u6c49\u4eea\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd‘\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765’\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6beb\u65e0\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e4\u5462\uff1f\u76d8\u53e4\u5f00\u5929\u5730\u5417\uff1f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5728<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\u4e8c\u4e66\u73cd\u85cf\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5fb7\u5229\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u624b\u6284\u5b64\u672c\u3002\u535a\u5fb7\u5229\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u539f\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6234\u7ef4·\u8d6b\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u4e8c\u4e66\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u5f71\u5370\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5bf9\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9664\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u4e66\u539f\u8c8c\u3001\u5370\u5236\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e24\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6458\u5f55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5728\u51fd\u76d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u4e66\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7814\u7a76\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u8fd1<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u90b5\u6c49\u4eea\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001·\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u6c38\u4e50\u5143\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143<\/span>1403<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u4f5c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u7b49\u9488\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5730\u540d\u4e0d\u6b62‘\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f’\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u6d0b‘\u5a46\u5229’\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5916\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u5b9a‘\u9ed1\u6c34\u6c9f’\uff08\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u6d77\u69fd\uff09\u5728\u832b\u832b\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u5177\u6709‘\u4e00\u6c9f\u5212\u4e2d\u5916’\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5148\u5360\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u5360\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u79f0“<\/span>1885<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b2\u7ef3\u5f53\u5c40\u7b49\u51e0\u6b21\u5230\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u614e\u91cd\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5730\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5185\u9601\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7f16\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\u5e76\u767b\u5c9b\u8bbe\u7acb\u5730\u6807\uff0c<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u65e5\u6e05\u7f14\u7ed3\u300a\u4e0b\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u53f0\u79f0\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u6e05\u56fd\u5272\u8ba9\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u6f8e\u6e56\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e0d\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\uff09\u3002<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u8d25\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u805a\u96c6\u5f00\u7f57\u534f\u5546\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u74dc\u5206\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7409\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6587\u9986\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>323<\/span>\u9875\u3001<\/span>324<\/span>\u9875\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u95ee\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u518d\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300a\u5f00\u7f57\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u964d\u4f0f\u6587\u4e66\u300b\uff0c<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761“\u9886\u571f\u653e\u5f03”\u91cc\u6ca1\u660e\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u5f03\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761“\u4fe1\u6258\u7edf\u6cbb”\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5305\u62ec\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u5357\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u571f\u662f\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u6309\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65bd\u653f\u4e0b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5077\u6881\u6362\u67f1”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7cbe\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u65e5\u7814\u7a76\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90b5\u6c49\u4eea\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u5728<\/span>1894<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7f16\u5165\u51b2\u7ef3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u5bf9\u5185\u5916\u516c\u544a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6e05\u5ef7\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u91cc\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u524d<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u628a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f16\u5165\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u7684\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5373\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u8be5\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u653f\u515a\u4e3b\u5f20\u6216\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u542c\u5230\u3001\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u5173\u5fc3\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u539f\u5c5e\u7409\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u4f34\u968f<\/span>1879<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u541e\u5e76\u7409\u7403\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7406\u5e94\u5f52\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u9633\u5b66\u56ed\u5927\u5b66\u603b\u5408\u4eba\u95f4\u5b66\u90e8\u8a00\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u9633\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>19<\/span>\u5377\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9a73\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u73ed\u4f1f\u6307\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\u91cc“\u798f\u5efa\u5f80\u7409\u7403\u9488\u8def”\u8bb0\u5f55\u9493\u9c7c\u5c7f\u3001\u8d64\u574e\u5c7f\u5730\u540d\u4e0e\u4e66\u4e2d“\u798f\u5efa\u5f80\u4ea4\u8dbe\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\uff09\u9488\u8def”\u7b49<\/span>100<\/span>\u6761\u9488\u8def\u548c\u4ea4\u5170\u5c7f\u7b49\u5916\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u822a\u6d77\u9014\u7ecf\u5730\u70b9\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u5730\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u4f5c\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6839\u672c\u662f\u8352\u5510\u65e0\u7a3d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u7591<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5c0a\u91cd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5e76\u4e0d\u542b\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6709\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u636e\u51b2\u7ef3\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u98ce\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c4f\u4e1c\u53bf\u79f0“\u5c0f\u7409\u7403”\u3001\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5148\u5360\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5728\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u540e<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u5bf9\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5f52\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u59d4\u6258\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74\u540e“\u4e0d\u66fe\u5bf9\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6301\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5728<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5b58\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e89\u593a\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e3b\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80cc\u53db\u540c\u76df\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u57cb\u4e0b\u706b\u79cd\u3002\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5ba2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u6625\u540d\u5e72\u7537<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528<\/span>5<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7ffb\u67e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6587\u9986\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e1a\u53cd\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\u6291\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u529b\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c“\u5728\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u9886\u6709\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u65e5\u672c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7814\u7a76\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90b5\u6c49\u4eea<\/span><\/p>

\u7814\u7a76\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90b5\u6c49\u4eea<\/span><\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u987e\u95ee\u90b5\u7389\u94ed\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4e66\u300a\u4fdd\u9493\u98ce\u4e91\u5f55\u300b\u91cc\u56de\u5fc6<\/span>1971<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4fdd\u9493\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>1971<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8c08\u5224\u7b7e\u7f72\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7409\u7403\u4e3b\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u4e3b\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4f46\u65c5\u7f8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4fdd\u9493\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c“\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u9879\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\uff1a‘\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u7409\u7403\u4ea4\u8fd8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e43\u6709\u5f85\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e8b’\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8baf\u606f\u95ed\u585e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u770b\u5230\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u64ad\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u65e5\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u8239\u8230\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4fdd\u9493\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e1c\u4eac — \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u5468\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u987a\u98ce\u76f8\u9001·\u6307\u5357\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}