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\u5bf9“\u4f9d\u9644\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u65e9\u719f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6——\u5373\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u652f\u6491\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55——\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u804c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5f53\u505a“\u6218\u5229\u54c1”\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u74dc\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236——\u4ece1830\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6770\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u9009\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u5206\u914d\u516c\u804c\u7ed9\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5728\u798f\u5c71\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u60b2\u5267\u903b\u8f91\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u7968\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6240“\u652b\u53d6”(captured)\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u53c8\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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 <\/div>
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“\u56fd\u60c5\u8bba”\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u65e2\u7136“\u4e39\u9ea6”\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5177\u4f53“\u56fd\u60c5”\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53“\u7f3a\u5565\u8865\u5565”\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f46\u6b20\u7f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u8fdb\u884c“\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe”——\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u798f\u5c71\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u5230\u62c9\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64;\u800c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4f59\u4f46\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u836f\u65b9\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u987a\u5e8f\u8bba”\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u3002\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb (\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u840c\u82bd)\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe(\u90fd\u94ce\u738b\u671d\u4e0b\u7684\u738b\u6743\u5174\u8d77)\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b(\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u666e\u9009\u6743\u7684\u6269\u6563)\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u738b\u6743\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u5e8f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5bf9——\u6839\u636e\u798f\u5c71——\u5e73\u8861\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5148\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u4f9d\u9644\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002“\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5148\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684“\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c”\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c “\u987a\u5e8f\u8bba”\u5e76\u975e\u798f\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u521b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005(\u6bd4\u5982Jack Snyder, Michael Mann)\u8fd9\u6837\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4“\u5148\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b”\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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