{"id":73326,"date":"2017-05-10T14:54:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T14:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=73326 "},"modified":"2017-05-10T14:54:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T14:54:00","slug":"73326-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=73326","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u53d7\u963b \u7f8e\u65e5\u4ecd\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u53d7\u963b<\/span> \u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u9634\u5f71\u52a0\u6df1<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u5317\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u624b\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u661f\u671f\u518d\u5ea6\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>WHA<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53f0\u5317\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4e8e<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5230<\/span>31<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5b98\u5458\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4ecd\u672a\u6536\u5230\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u6307\u8d23\u5317\u4eac\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u4e16\u536b\u9080\u8bf7\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u90b1\u5782\u6b63\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5ffd\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u5401\u548c\u4e25\u6b63\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u610f\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5316\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90b1\u5782\u6b63\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u5224\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5584\u610f\u53ca\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u85c9\u53e3\u4f24\u5bb3\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u4fc2\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u89c6\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f85\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5185\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9000\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5cb8\u5904\u4e8e\u5206\u6cbb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65bd\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u5e76\u6fc0\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u53f0\u5317\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5408\u4f5c\u53c8\u4e0d\u51fa\u5356\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9ec3\u594e\u535a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u6d3e\u51fa\u822a\u6bcd\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u8d74\u53f0\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d8\u62bc\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u534e\u53f0\u5317”\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6837\u91c7\u7eb3“\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd”\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6212\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u5e0c\u671b\u5317\u4eac\u53cd\u601d\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411<\/span>192<\/span>\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u75be\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709<\/span>170<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u627f\u8ba4\u5317\u4eac\uff0c<\/span>23<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u66f4\u96be\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u53f6\u5b9c\u6d25\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53f6\u5b9c\u6d25\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u63d0\u9192\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bc1\u6389\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u788d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u9ec3\u594e\u535a\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u4e0b\u6b21\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e“\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e”\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u672c\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6311\u6218\u65b9\u9762\u5bfb\u6c42\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5df2\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u53f0\u5317\u5728\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5b98\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e1c\u4eac<\/span> —<\/span> \u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u83c5\u4e49\u4f1f\u5468\u4e8c\uff08<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8fde\u7eed<\/span>8<\/span>\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u8d2f\u652f\u6301\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u65b9\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u60c5\u58f0\u97f3<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0<\/span>NHK<\/span>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f20\u5a92\u5468\u4e8c\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u53f0\u6e7e\u536b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u7f72\u5f53\u5929\u5ba3\u79f0\u6ca1\u63a5\u5230\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u56fd\u538b\u529b\u4ee4\u53f0\u6e7e\u96be\u53c2\u52a0<\/span>WHA<\/span>\u5927\u4f1a”\u7b49\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

NHK<\/span>\u62a5\u9053\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a“<\/span>1971<\/span>\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u6bcf\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0<\/span>WHO<\/span>\u5e74\u4f1a”\u3002\u65f6\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u793e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u770b\u6765\u4e2d\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51b7\u5374\u5316”\u3002\u300a\u4ea7\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u6743\u52a0\u5f3a\u5916\u4ea4\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5df2\u4e0d\u83b7\u51c6\u51fa\u5e2d\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u673a\u6784\uff08<\/span>ICAO<\/span>\uff09\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u6d41\u884c\u65b0\u578b\u80ba\u708e<\/span>SARS<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u80fd\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u5e2d<\/span>WHO<\/span>\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fc7\u88ab<\/span>WHO<\/span>\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u96be\u4ee5\u51fa\u5e2d\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u53f0\u6e7e\u8206\u8bba\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u5f39”\u3002\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u4f4e\u5c31\u66fe\u62a5\u9053“\u53f0\u6e7e\u672a\u83b7<\/span>WHO<\/span>\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u538b\u529b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u6709\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b66\u5c06\u4e30\u81e3\u79c0\u5409\u8bd5\u56fe\u6566\u4fc3\u53f0\u6e7e\u671d\u8d21\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9ad8\u5c71\u56fd”\u3001“\u9ad8\u7802\u56fd”\u3002<\/span>1628<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6c5f\u6237\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8377\u5170\u56f4\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u8fc7\u7eb7\u4e89\uff1b<\/span>1871<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u90a3\u9738\u51fa\u822a\u7684\u5bab\u53e4\u5c9b\u8239\u9047\u6d77\u96be\u6f02\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c<\/span>54<\/span>\u540d\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u88ad\u51fb\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<\/span>1874<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u897f\u4e61\u4ece\u9053\u7387<\/span>3<\/span>\u5343\u8ba8\u4f10\u519b\u62a5\u590d\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6e05\u671d\u8d54\u507f<\/span>50<\/span>\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u6362\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u64a4\u519b\u3002<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u6e05\u671d\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u6f8e\u6e56\u5217\u5c9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c<\/span>1952<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7ef4\u6301\u5230<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u3001\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65ad\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u53f0\u673a\u6784“\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a”\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u9a7b\u65e5\u673a\u6784“\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u5f80\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u6613\u540d“\u53f0\u5317\u9a7b\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u5904”\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708“\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a”\u6613\u540d\u4e3a“\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0e\u6b49\u759a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u53f2\u548c\u65ad\u4ea4\u6b49\u759a\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u65ad\u4ea4\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4eb2\u53f0\u611f\u60c5\uff0c<\/span>1973<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>152<\/span>\u540d\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7ec4\u6210“\u65e5\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u8bae\u5458\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a”\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6fc0\u53d1\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6076\u611f\uff0c<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u4f34\u968f\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c“\u65e5\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u8bae\u5458\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a”\u6539\u7ec4\u6210\u7ea6<\/span>300<\/span>\u540d\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684“\u65e5\u534e\u8bae\u5458\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a”\uff0c\u65e5\u53f0\u79c1\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u65e5\u534e\u8bae\u5458\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a\u5e72\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u53e4\u5c4b\u572d\u53f8\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u79f0\uff1a“\u65e5\u53f0\u8bae\u5458\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65e5\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1999<\/span>\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u961f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u8d77\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u662f\u597d\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eb2\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u524d\u548c\u4e24\u6b21\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5e38\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u793e\u5ba2\u5458\u8bba\u8bf4\u59d4\u5458\u5188\u7530\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u5b89\u500d\u7387\u9886“\u7fbd\u7530<\/span>–<\/span>\u677e\u5c71\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff09\u5c31\u822a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56e2”\u8bbf\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u4f1a\u8c08\uff1b<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u5b89\u500d\u518d\u8bbf\u53f0\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u5230\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u603b\u90e8\u4e0e\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u767b\u8f89<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u8521\u82f1\u6587<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u5a92\u90fd\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\u5b89\u500d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec“\u5bc6\u4f1a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u53f0\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5188\u7530\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u6743\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u7f55\u89c1\u81f4\u8d3a\u8f9e\uff1a“\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\uff08\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5171\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34”\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u628a“\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a”\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a“\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a”\uff1b\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u52a1\u7701\u526f\u5927\u81e3\u8d64\u95f4\u4e8c\u90ce\u4ee5\u5b98\u804c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bbf\u53f0\u51fa\u5e2d\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u53f0\u65ad\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5188\u7530\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5bf9\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u8d8b\u52bf\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u4ee4\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u589e\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u60c5\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0“\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u524d\u6cbf”\u7684\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u593a\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51b2\u7ef3\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5188\u7530\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u65e5\u53f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670d\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u89e3\u7981\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5c9b\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u5165\u7f14\u7ed3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>EPA<\/span>\uff09\u8c08\u5224\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u4eff\u6548\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e“\u6b63\u540d”\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6e17\u900f‘\u5acc\u4e2d\u7231\u53f0’\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u53f0\u672a\u53d7\u9080<\/span> \u7f8e\u65e5\u4ecd\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eca\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>WHA<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u547c\u5401\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u786e\u8ba4\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>WHO<\/span>\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>31<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u540e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u83c5\u4e49\u4f1f\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\uff08<\/span>Ed Royce<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9996\u5e2d\u8bae\u5458\u6069\u683c\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Eliot Engel<\/span>\uff09<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u81f4\u51fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u83b1\u65af\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u9080\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\u548c\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e24\u540d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u5411\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e89\u53d6\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u4eca\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u536b\u9080\u8bf7\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002\u5979\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u53d1\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u536b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9648\u65f6\u4e2d<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u7387\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53f0\u6e7e\u672a\u83b7\u9080\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u6392\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u8bbf\u3001\u51fa\u5e2d\u5468\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u9152\u4f1a\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u793e<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u622a\u81f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85“\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6797\u5fb7\u6885\u8036\uff08<\/span>Christian Lindmeier<\/span>\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u81ea<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u9080\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u8fbe\u6210\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u53f0\u529e\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u5fd7\u519b\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c“\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7‘\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6’\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e24\u5cb8\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u5cb8\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5546\u8c08\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u5f3a\u786c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u963b\u6320\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u963b\u6320\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>ICAO<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>WHO<\/span>\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e89\u53d6\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u501f\u6b64\u65bd\u538b\u6211\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u58f0\u660e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c“\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u505a\u6cd5”\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u9020\u6210“\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u590d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u6e7e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u536b\u5927\u4f1a\u53d7\u963b \u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u9634\u5f71\u52a0\u6df1   \u53f0\u5317\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u624b\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u661f\u671f\u518d\u5ea6\u9000\u6b65\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u8868\u793a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73326\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}