{"id":73465,"date":"2017-05-16T04:58:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-16T04:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=73465 "},"modified":"2017-05-16T04:58:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-16T04:58:00","slug":"73465-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=73465","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u6cf3\u65b0\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u8c0e\u8c2c\u7684\u5386\u53f2(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/p>

 <\/p>

\"2017515lishihuangmiu.jpg<\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\uff0c\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

1.“\u5386\u53f2\u8bfb\u8005”\u3001“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8bfb\u8005”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

   <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

2.“\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e”\u3001“\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027”\u3001“\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

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    <\/span><\/p>

\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65bd\u5ba3\u5706\u5728<\/span> \u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5178\u8303<\/span> ——\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b2009-09-25\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8457\u6587\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u64b0\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/span>:<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u767e\u5f20\u5df4\u9ece\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u524d\u7ad9\u4e94\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\u6216\u4eb2\u95fb\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u540e\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u65bd\u5ba3\u5706\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a““<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u60c5\u7ed3”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a“<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u60c5\u7ed3”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u5730\u7cfb\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u4e8b\u800c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u5f53\u65f6\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6765\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span>
         <\/span><\/p>

\u91d1<\/span>\u8001\u5e08\u662f<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u65e6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u4e94\u516d\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u9965\u997f\u3001\u53cd\u5185\u6218\u3001\u53cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u63a8\u6b8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\u3002<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7684\u4e25\u51ac\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8857\u5934\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u51bb\u6b7b\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u529d\u52df\u5bd2\u8863\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u6293\u4f4f\u529d\u52df\u5bd2\u8863\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u6821\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u539f\u6765\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u5e02\u533a\u56db\u5904\u529d\u52df\u5bd2\u8863\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5bd2\u8863\u53d1\u653e\u5230\u6d41\u6d6a\u8857\u5934\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u56e2\u548c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b21\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>29<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u590d\u65e6\u540c\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6d4e\u6297\u8bae\u6821\u65b9\u5927\u6279\u5f00\u9664\u540c\u5b66\u800c\u8fdb\u4eac\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u519b\u8b66\u6b66\u88c5\u62bc\u56de\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u5bc6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u79cd\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8baf\u548c\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u6821\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u624d\u56de\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span>
            <\/span><\/p>

1947<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u8840\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8c08\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7a7a\u8c08\u3002\u91d1\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5254\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5200\u5206\u5f00\u3002”\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u5728<\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>24<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>“\u65e5\u8bb0”\u4e2d\u8bb0\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

           <\/span><\/p>

\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ecf\u5386\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u5207\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\u6216\u4eb2\u95fb\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u540e\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u8981\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u5e94\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u611f\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u4e0e\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6781\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

           <\/span><\/p>

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       <\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u6d77\u5149\u5728\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u5b58\u53f2”\u3002“\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u5f53\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7269\u8bc1\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u573a\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

“\u5b58\u53f2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u524d\u8eab\u540e\u540d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u529f\u5229\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u66f2\u7b14\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6ea2\u7f8e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u90e8\u4e66\u5bf9\u7167\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u540e\u4e16\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u6709\u516c\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u4f20\u4e16\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u9012\u51cf\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

“\u6c42\u771f\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5b58\u53f2\u4ea6\u96be\u3002\u5c31\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8892\u9732\u4e00\u751f\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7684\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u5256\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u50cf\u5362\u68ad\u300a\u5fcf\u6094\u5f55\u300b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5f7b\u5927\u609f\u8005\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u8bb8\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

        <\/span><\/p>

“<\/span>\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u61ca\u607c\u548c\u5fcf\u6094\u7684\u957f\u671f\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u5dee\u522b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u64b0\u8ff0\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002\u6709\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u8c0e\u8a00\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u65e0\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4f\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u771f\u5047\u7f8e\u4e11\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u628a\u6301\u4f4f\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b58\u53f2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bef\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5224\u82e5\u4e91\u6ce5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u6d77\u5149\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

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      <\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u722d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4f86\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u6642\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u5bf9\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u8bb2\uff0c\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u5f53\u6642\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u590d\u65e6\u540c\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6d4e\u6297\u8bae\u6821\u65b9\u5927\u6279\u5f00\u9664\u540c\u5b66\u800c\u8fdb\u4eac\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7ea2\u5c0f\u5175\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u4e3b\u64cd\u7684\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u7958\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5230\u4eca\u4e5f\u5df1\u903e\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\u6216\u4eb2\u95fb\u7684”\u4ece\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u81f3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u6bd4\u540e\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u7684”\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u8e0f\u7834\u94c1\u978b\u65e0\u89c5\u5904\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u62ff1919\u5e74\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d1930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5462?\u7167\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53c8\u8c01\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5462\u3002\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb2\u7684“\u5728\u91d1\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5199\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u3001\u4eb2\u89c1\u6216\u4eb2\u95fb\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u540e\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u3002”\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4f86\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8c0e\u8a00\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u5230\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u4fe1\u53f2\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u590f\u671d\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5546\u671d\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u6545\u5546\u671d\u662f\u4fe1\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u81ea\u5546\u671d\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u5df1\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6781\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e07\u4e8b\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u8a18\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u52a0\u4e0a\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u5e03\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5982\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u5360\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u6765\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3.“\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6”\u3001“\u5386\u53f2\u5b66”\u3001“\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u4ece\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4e49\u4e0a\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca:\u7d93\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u66f4\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>His-story<\/span>,<\/span>\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3002“\u5728\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>Geschichte <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Historie <\/span>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u53ef\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u3002<\/span> \u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5e95\u610f\u7fa9\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8005\u6307\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u53bb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u9304\u4e4b\u7de8\u7e82\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8005\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5e95\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u300d”\u3002\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u4e8e\u674e\u660e\u8f89\u300a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff09<\/span> “<\/span>Historie<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bed\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed<\/span> \u1f31<\/span>στορ<\/span>ί<\/span>α  <\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcd\u4e49\u610f\u4e3a<\/span>Erkundung<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Erforschung<\/span>\u3002\u5fb7\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd<\/span>Erkundung<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcderkunden\u5f15\u7533\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u63a2\u67e5\u3001\u63a2\u542c\u3001\u63a2\u77e5\u3001\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd<\/span>Erforschung<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcderforschen\u5f15\u7533\u800c\u4f86,\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8003\u67e5\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u63a2\u542c\u3001\u63a2\u8be2\u3001\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u8bb2\uff0c“\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅰ\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u53f2\u5b9e\u6216\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅱ\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅰ\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8be0\u91ca\u3002”“\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4e43\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅱ\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅰ\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅰ\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66Ⅱ\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

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    <\/span><\/p>

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         <\/span><\/p>

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   <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

4.<\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53f2\u5fb7\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u53f2\u8bc6\u3001\u53f2\u624d”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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      <\/span><\/p>

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      <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

5 “\u5b98\u4fee\u5386\u53f2”\u3001“\u91ce\u53f2”\u3001““\u5b98\u4fee”\u515a\u53f2” \u3001““\u6c11\u4fee”\u515a\u53f2”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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   <\/span><\/p>

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    <\/span><\/p>

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    <\/span><\/p>

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        <\/span><\/p>

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        <\/span><\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bfb\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8ba4\u77e5\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

\u674e\u9510\u8bf4“\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f88“\u5de6”\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6709\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8“\u6279\u9093\u3001\u53cd\u51fb\u53f3\u503e\u7ffb\u6848\u98ce”\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5199\u4e86\u63ed\u53d1\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u518d\u5ea6\u590d\u51fa\uff0c\u4e54\u6728\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u8ba1\u524d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53c8\u8d77\u7528\u4e86\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9093\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f“\u8f6f\u9aa8\u5934”\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f“\u8fd8\u662f\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7b14”\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

“\u5728\u8fd9\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u8fd8\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u544a\u72b6\uff0c\u8bf4\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u662f“\u522e\u6539\u9769\u98ce”\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d“\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u56db\u4e2a\u575a\u6301”\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u641e\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c”\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e54\u6728\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u4e0d\u987e\u5fcc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u82cf\u65af\u6d1b\u592b\uff0c\u60f3\u957f\u671f\u628a\u63e1\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u52a8\u5411\u3002<\/span>1986<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u548c\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u8054\u624b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684“\u6e05\u9664\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<\/span>28<\/span>\u5929\u5c31\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8000\u90a6\u8ddf\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/span> \u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u53cd\u5bf9\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc8\u9a97\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8000\u90a6\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d81\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u97e9\u5929\u77f3\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0b\u641c\u51fa\u4e00\u9ebb\u888b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u624d\u843d\u5b9e\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u97e9\u5929\u77f3\u4eb2\u53e3\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5e38\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9762\u524d\u7d6e\u53e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528”\u3002(\u5f15\u81ea\u4e8e<\/span> \u76db\u79b9\u4e5d\u300a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u9762\u7684\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4e00\u540c\u674e\u9510\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b)<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u6de1\u51fa\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u89c6\u91ce\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u8d44\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u80e1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u4e3e\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u5176\u4eba\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f2\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u624d\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u5f85\u5230\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u518d\u4f86\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4“\u80e1\u7ef3\u8bf4\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u770b\u80e1\u7ef3\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684”\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc8\u9a97\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8000\u90a6\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d81\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u97e9\u5929\u77f3\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0b\u641c\u51fa\u4e00\u9ebb\u888b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u624d\u843d\u5b9e\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u63d0\u524d\u6765\u5230\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6284\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u902e\u6355\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff1f”\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a“\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u6d89\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b49\u6848\u5b50\u7ed3\u8bba\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u518d\u8bf4\u5427”\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5bf9\u4e13\u8bb2\u4e0d\u8bb8\u76d7\u7a83\u4e0d\u8bb8\u9519\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9051\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\uff0c\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u9051\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u548c\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ece\u5176\u5c65\u5386\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u800c\u8bb2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62ff\u5230\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u641e\u7684<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5171<\/span>(<\/span>\u5e03<\/span>)<\/span>\u515a\u53f2\u7b80\u660e\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u7248\u800c\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86“\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u4e00\u5206\u8a71”\u3001“\u5b57\u5b57\u7686\u6709\u6765\u5386”\u3001“\u5b9e   \u4e8b\u6c42\u662f”\u7684\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u53f2\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u3001\u6387\u81c0\u6367\u5c41\u3001\u8d8b\u708e\u9644\u52bf\u4e4b\u5acc\u4e86\u3002\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e5\u516c\u9053\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c3d\u662f\u6587\u76f2\u5c0f\u5b66\u8086\u4e1a\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u5927\u519b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u8086\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u679c\u7136\u53ef\u79f0\u4e0a\u662f“\u5927\u79c0\u624d”\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u8fd8\u6709\u72b6\u5143\u3001\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u6559\u6388\u561b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

          <\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“ \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u60a8\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f“\u5b98\u4fee”\u515a\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u515a\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>

    <\/span><\/p>

\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\uff1a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u8ddf\u9ad8\u534e\u804a\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u6211\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u957f\u4e00\u8f88\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb2\u7ecf\u5386\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span> <\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u5c31\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u8ddf<\/span>1943<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u770b\u8fc7\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u9760\u731c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

      <\/span><\/p>

\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c48\u5b5d\u56fd\u8bc4\u9ad8\u534e<\/span>(2015-12-26 )<\/span>\u5374\u79f0\u9ad8\u534e\u662f\u53f2\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u3002<\/span> “\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u5b66\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5929\u624d\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a“\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u609f\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e86\u9ad8\u534e\u5728\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u521d\u8bfb\u3008\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u65e5\u8bb0\u3009\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\u3002\u6768\u516c\u5b50\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f60\u53d1\u751f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\uff1f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5199\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5199\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff1f\u9ad8\u534e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002”\uff08\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u300a\u5929\u5802\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u300b\uff09\u7531\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u5148\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u609f\u6027\u4e86\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u539f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

    <\/span>   <\/span><\/p>

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      <\/span><\/p>

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    <\/span> <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

6.\u672c\u6587\u548c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5b89\u6392<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

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     <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

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