{"id":73821,"date":"2017-05-29T02:03:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T02:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=73821 "},"modified":"2017-05-29T02:03:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-29T02:03:00","slug":"73821-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=73821","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u77f3\u7334 @ArhurWong \u5256\u6790\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u4e0d\u51a4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a“\u8ddf\u7f51\u7edc\u957f\u57ce\u4e4b\u7236\uff08\u65b9\u6ee8\u5174\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6076\u4e8b\uff0c\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u5c48\u4e86\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6ca1\u4e86\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u522b\u6015\u6328\u9a82\u4e86”\u3002<\/p>

fanwu @fanwu4361 \u7684\u63a8\u6587\u7b97\u70b9\u775b\u4e4b\u7b14\uff1a“\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u8bf4\u7740\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51ed\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8d75\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u505a”\u3002<\/p>

\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u6cc4\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002\u6211\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7acb\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7d27\u5f20\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u7406\u8bba\uff08Strain Theory\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6587\u5316\u5931\u8303\u7406\u8bba\uff08Anomie Theory\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u91d1·\u83ab\u987f\uff08Robert K. Merton\uff09\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5dee\u522b\u63a5\u89e6\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u53c8\u79f0\u5f02\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\u7406\u8bba\uff0cDifferential Association Theory\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\uff08Social Control Theory\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u610f\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6fc0\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5956\u8d4f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5931\u8303\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u83ab\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u91d1\u94b1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u5374\u4f7f\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>

“<\/strong>1984<\/strong>”\u7248\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e<\/strong><\/p>

\u89c1\u5fae\u77e5\u8457\u3002“\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u73b0\u8c61”\u5176\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165“1984”\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u53ca\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/p>

\u6076\u641e\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6559\u6388\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5927\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86“1984”\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\uff1a“\u671d\u9c9c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u7ef4\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u8981\u575a\u6301\u53bb\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u4ea7\u751f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002”“\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53eb‘\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b’\u3002‘\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b’\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u67e5\u627e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8d76\u8dd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c……”\u3002<\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u53cb\u8ba9“\u674e\u5e0c\u5149”\u4e4b\u53e3\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002“\u674e\u5e0c\u5149\u73b0\u8c61”\u5176\u5b9e\u6298\u5c04\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>

\u4e00\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6781\u7aef\u5316\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e25\u63a7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f“1984”\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u7535\u90e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u53d7\u7406\u5f15\u8fdb\u8282\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u4e0a\u8206\u8bba\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u6574\u987f\u6765\u4e34”\u3002\u6574\u987f\u817e\u8baf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u7531\u662f“\u975e\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ecb\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65b0\u95fb\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u7f16\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91c7\u7f16\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5f00”\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u91c7\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u653f\u793e\u4f1a\u7c7b\u89c6\u542c\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u8fdd\u89c4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u8c13“\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf”\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>

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