{"id":74273,"date":"2017-06-13T02:39:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T02:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=74273 "},"modified":"2017-06-13T02:39:00","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T02:39:00","slug":"74273-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=74273","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u9886\u7565\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5389\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a
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“\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e88\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002”<\/span>

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“\u6839\u636e\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u548c\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u597d\u4e0a\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u5de5\u5382\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\u719f\u6089\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u3002”<\/span>

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd“\u798f\u8000\u96c6\u56e2”\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa“\u8dd1\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u529e\u5382\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a”\u662f“\u6c49\u5978\u884c\u5f84”\u3002<\/span>

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\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u536b\u751f\u7f72\uff08Occupational Safety and Health Administration\uff0cOSHA\uff09\u5bf9“\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd”\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u5904\u4ee5\u7ea622.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u4fdd\u517b\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u7b49\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002“\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd”\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u540c\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u7f5a\u6b3e\u964d\u523010\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span>

“\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd”\u516c\u53f8\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u57c3\u91cc\u514b-\u74e6\u5185\u8482(Eric Vanetti) \u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u786e\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u52b3\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u548c\u89e3\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u85aa\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e24\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span>

\u4f46\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u5fb7\u5b89\u5a1c-\u5a01\u5c14\u68ee(DeAnn Wilson)\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6392\u653e\u70df\u96fe\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5468\u56f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4-\u4f2f\u7f57\u65af (David Burrows) \u5728\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f2f\u7f57\u65af\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u603b\u88c1\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u9ad8\u8482\u5c14(John Gauthier)\u3002<\/span>

\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u6d53\u539a\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u7f8e\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u5206\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u8000\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u96c7\u4f2f\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u9ad8\u8482\u5c14\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c3d\u804c\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u6211\u7684\u94b1”\u3002\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b“\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u9ad8”\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4”\u3002<\/span>

\u65c5\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8c22\u9009\u4fca\uff0c\u5c31\u798f\u8000\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u5de5\u5382\u9047\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>

“\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5047\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4e3a\u8d44\u65b9\u6216\u5382\u65b9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u529e\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span>

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8“\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d”(JobsOhio) \u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u514b\u4e3d\u4e1d\u8482-\u5766\u7eb3 (Kristi Tanner) \u662f\u6700\u521d\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u8000\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u8000\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8 (GM) \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u5382\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span>

\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u603b\u76d1\u74e6\u5185\u8482\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u727a\u7272\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u504f\u91cd\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u559c\u6b22\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span>

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6253\u7406\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53c8\u96c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/span>

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66 (University of Michigan) \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Lieberthal-Rogel Center for Chinese Studies) \u4e3b\u4efb\u739b\u4e3d-\u52a0\u62c9\u683c\u5c14 (Mary Gallagher) \u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u66f9\u5fb7\u65fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u96c7\u4f63\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u5219\u671f\u671b\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span>

\u798f\u8000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af-\u5766\u5ae9\u9c8d\u59c6 (Nicholas Tannenbaum) \u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u7406\u5374\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8fd8\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8df3\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u5e26\u53bb\u4fee\u7406\u3002<\/span>
 <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u9886\u7565\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe\uff09 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u65e5\u524d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd“\u798f\u8000\u96c6\u56e2& […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}