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\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span> —<\/span> \u81ea<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u85cf\u96be\u6c11\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u514b\u5f97\u662f\u4e2a\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>10<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u9ec4\u76ae\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8bc1\u4ef6”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u4e00\u540d<\/span>1986<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u5353\u560e<\/span>(Mangyal Dolkar)<\/span>\u6709\u6743\u7533\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5728<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u5230<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u62a4\u7167\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u50cf\u514b\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u5728<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u514b\u5f97\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5f53\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u96be\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u516c\u7ea6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u96be\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8def\u900f\u793e\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5883\u5185\u7ea6<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e07\u540d\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6536\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u751f\u5b66\u8d39\u3002“\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u5b66\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86”\uff0c\u514b\u5f97\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u5370\u5ea6\u5728<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u85cf\u4eba\u5fa9\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5b66\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u9879\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e00\u4e9b\u85cf\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u897f\u85cf\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5f53\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u96be\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u6709\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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