{"id":74877,"date":"2017-07-05T15:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T15:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=74877 "},"modified":"2017-07-05T15:08:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T15:08:00","slug":"74877-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=74877","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec3\u4e59\u94ee\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b70\u96be\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u8c08\u8bba\u793e\u8fd0\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u751a\u53ef\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff1f\u76f4\u89c9\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u8981\u7559\u610f\u6700\u8fd1\u4eac\u5b98\u63d0\u8d77\u6e2f\u72ec\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7a33\u4f5c\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u89c9\u5176\u5b83\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u8fdb\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u601d\u8fa8\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5ffd\u7136\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u8ff9\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u591a\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u4e3a\u96be\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d3b\u5f97\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e8c\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5ffd\u7136\uff08\u771f\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u8d56\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u5171\u80fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u7701\u4fbf\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u60f3\u8ddf\u5e7f\u4e1c\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5b8c\u86cb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u8981\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u671b\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u8584\u5904\u66f4\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\u591f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6253\u4e2a\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u65b9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f24\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u76ae\u8089\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u662f\u53bb\u6389\u51e0\u4e2a\u6307\u5934\u751a\u81f3\u534a\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u5219\u76f4\u6307\u5fc3\u810f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8fa8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u80fd\u5bf9\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7b54\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u627e\u5bfb\u6b63\u53cd\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u8bf8\u5982\u300c\u65ad\u6c34\u65ad\u7cae\u300d\u7b49\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981\u5374\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u300c\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u8ff7\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u521d\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u300c\u79bb\u5730\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6218\u540e\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b97\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u5176\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1b\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u63d0\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u8fdb\u8def\uff1a\u70b9\u6570\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b70\u591a\u5b70\u5c11\u3002\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5f55\u5f97\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u6709\u591a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8be5\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea6\u83ab\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5148\u770b\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u6ce2\u65b0\u589e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Our World in Data<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u9f20\u6807\u5728\u5e74\u4efd\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u653e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u4efd\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u67e5\u770b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">17<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff1b\u518d\u770b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2010<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6700\u540e\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">87<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1945-2010<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">65<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u672a\u8003\u8651\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u518d\u770b\u540c\u671f\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u6ce2\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u6570\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u300c\u6309\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u671f\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e05\u5355\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u7f51\u9875\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u6309\u6d32\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">continent<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5219\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u4e3b\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1945-2011<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">66<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u975e\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u8de8\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u76ee\u5206\u522b\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">76<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5219\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">90<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u672b\u671f\u91cd\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u516d\u56fd\u6ca1\u7b97\u8fdb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53d6\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u6570\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">76<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e00\u6837\u96be<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u96be\u5ea6\u8ddf\u65b0\u5174\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u5219\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u300c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u6570\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u53c8\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u96be\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u79bb\u6563\u3002\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4ece\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u65e0\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u540c\u56fd\u65cf\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5219\u662f\u5916\u6765\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u53cd\u54ac\u7684\u51f6\u72e0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u79cd\u80a4\u8272\u5206\u522b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6309\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u90fd\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u6bd4\u72ec\u7acb\u96be<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u300d\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u5206\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5c31\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd8\u662f\u5047\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u522b\uff08\u82cf\u4fc4\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u64cd\u63a7\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u88ab\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u51fa\u5175\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u300c\u9886\u5622\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5047\u72ec\u7acb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eca\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u54e5\u817e\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5229\u7528<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">V Dem Institute<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6743\u6309\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u5f00\u5ec9\u6d01\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u666e\u9009\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u53d7\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9002\u5f53\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u771f\u666e\u9009\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e2f\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">52<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u628a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1945<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u771f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7b97\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8bb2\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u622a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\uff08\u771f\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u6bd4\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u843d\u5dee<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u6e2f\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c08\u6e2f\u72ec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5374\u300c\u73b0\u5b9e\u300d\u5f97\u591a\uff1f\u4e3b\u56e0\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6e2f\u4e2d\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u8868\u660e\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e2f\u72ec\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u300c\u4e00\u53e5\u5230\u5c3e\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e43\u76f4\u6307\u5176\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5374\u6446\u51fa\u300c\u6709\u5f97\u503e\u300d\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u4f3c\u6a21\u4f3c\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u4f60\u300c\u888b\u4f4f\u5148\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u50cf\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a97\u53d6\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">autocratic elections<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u6491\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5d\u6210\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u300c\u6709\u5f97\u503e\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff08\u771f\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7eb5\u7136\u6e3a\u832b\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u515a\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4f1a\u510d\u5f97\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\u4fbf\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\uff1b\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u5b83\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u5171\u53cd\u6e2f\u72ec\u6bd4\u53cd\uff08\u771f\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u66f4\u575a\u51b3\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u77ed\u89c2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u626c\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u51b3\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u641e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u65ad\u6c34\u65ad\u7cae\u7684\u6050\u5413\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u89c2\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u957f\u89c2\u91cc\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fd\u53f2\u505a\u88c1\u51b3<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7a0d\u65e9\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u680f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u845b\u5251\u96c4\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u845b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7248\u56fe\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u571f\u653f\u6743\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u8db3\u591f\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u53bb\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u9ecf\u5408\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u9ecf\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7248\u56fe\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7529\u88c2\uff1b\u300c\u5206\u4e45\u5fc5\u5408\u3001\u5408\u4e45\u5fc5\u5206\u300d\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d34\u5207\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u884d\u5316\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u95f9\u5206\u88c2\u641e\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u6210\u529f\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5357\u97e9\uff09\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u6bd4\u72ec\u7acb\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4e94\u670d\u300d\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u627f\u5148\u542f\u540e\u6b66\u529f\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u6269\u5f20\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5927\u5757\u70e7\u997c\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u5730\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u9762\u56e2\uff0c\u518d\u9f13\u52a8\u7089\u706b\u52a0\u70ed\u731b\u70e4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5176\u9ecf\u4f4f\uff1b\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5f81\u95fd\u3001\u7ca4\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u5757\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u628a\u5468\u8fb9\u7529\u7529\u70c2\u70c2\u7684\u5927\u70e7\u997c\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u79cd\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u7248\u56fe\u7ebf\u91cc\u6846\u4f4f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9ecf\u7740\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u5265\u843d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fdc\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 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