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font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5361\u5c14\u02d9\u5954\u9a70\u3001\u6234\u59c6\u52d2\u548c\u8fc8\u5df4\u8d6b\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece1900\u52301981\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709600\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u65b0\uff08Albernathy, Clark and kantrow(1984)\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u53f2\uff0c\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4eba\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff01<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; 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font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1500\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u8c01\u4f18\u8c01\u52a3\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb500\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff01\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5dee\u8fdc\u4e86\uff01<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c01\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u591a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u6bd4\u662f\u6307\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Geoffrey West\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9075\u5faa\u6b635\/4\u6307\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u603b\u91cf\u662f\u540e\u8005\u768410\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u537317.8\u500d\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u768420\u500d\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684165\u500d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u76845.6\u500d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u768417.8\u500d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u768442.3\u500d\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684591\u500d\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3500\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u5934\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u94b3\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u52a9\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\uff0c\u6574\u5f62\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5370\u5237\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u4f2a\u6cb9\u58a8\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9762\u7c89\u670960%\u81f370%\u662f\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u5e03\u52d2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u7136\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u897f\u51431500\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u4eae\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u660f\u6697\u3002\u897f\u51431500\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u548c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5f53\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u521b\u9020\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u4fbf\u540e\u6d17\u624b\u5df2\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1847\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u5179&#183;\u585e\u9ea6\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Ignaz Semmelweis)\u63d0\u51fa\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea7\u5987\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7447\u5c81\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u5179?\u585e\u9ea6\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea7\u623f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u63a5\u751f\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u5c38\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u63a5\u751f\u5a46\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5f97\u4ea7\u8925\u70ed\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u6d17\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed9\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5370\u5237\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1440\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af?\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u673a\u3002\u5370\u5237\u673a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u666e\u53ca\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u662f&#8220;\u8fdc\u89c6\u773c&#8221;\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u773c\u955c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5237\u673a\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5bb6\u773c\u955c\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1590\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u773c\u955c\u5236\u9020\u5546JANSSEN\u7236\u5b50\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u955c\u7247\u7d2f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u7b52\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u900f\u8fc7\u73bb\u7483\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Robert Hook\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><br style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f6f6f6;\" \/><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; 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