{"id":75065,"date":"2017-07-13T18:35:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T18:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=75065 "},"modified":"2017-07-13T18:35:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T18:35:00","slug":"75065-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=75065","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u75c5\u901d\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56da\u5f92"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u75c5\u901d\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u63a2\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56da\u5f92<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac——\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u56db\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74<\/span>61<\/span>\u5c81\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5b88\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u903c\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6551\u62a4\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d77\u8349\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u4e00\u4efd\u547c\u5524\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u5904<\/span>11<\/span>\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u6b7b\u8baf\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\u624d\u516c\u5e03\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u60a3\u6709\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u533b\u6cbb\u65e0\u671b\u3002\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4ecd\u88ab\u7981\u8a00\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u62bc\u3002\u4ed6\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u5c31\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u971e\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a“\u4e0d\u80fd\u624b\u672f\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u7597\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5316\u7597\u3002”\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u75c5\u51b5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f<\/span>1935<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b——<\/span>1938<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5361\u5c14·\u51af·\u5965\u897f\u8328\u57fa<\/span>(Carl von Ossietzky)<\/span>——\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c”\u73b0\u5c45\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5d14\u536b\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002“\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb——\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba——\u5728\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u665a\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u6124\u6012\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u662f\u5728<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u675f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5bf9\u5176\u5224\u5211\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u548c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u620f\u8c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56de\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ec7\u6068\u4f1a\u8150\u8680\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u826f\u77e5\uff0c”\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u654c\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5c06\u6bd2\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53d7\u5ba1\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5df2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u3002\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u662f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4eba\u7269\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5956\uff0c\u5728\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u6905\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5374\u672a\u88ab\u51c6\u8bb8\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd8\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c”\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u767d\u6770\u660e<\/span>(Geremie R. Barm<\/span>é<\/span>)<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u9882\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002“\u5230\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u6b8b\u9177\u4e0e\u65e0\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6446\u52a8\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u6beb\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/span>1955<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5409\u6797\u7701\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4e00\u751f\u987d\u5f3a\u6267\u62d7\u5730\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\uff0c”\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u4f59\u6770\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u4f59\u6770\u73b0\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u613f\u610f\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f59\u6770\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u5728<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a“\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c’\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6211\u5927\u7ea6\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9ed1\u9a6c”\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u987a\u4ece\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5339\u914d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e10\u6e10\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1989<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5360\u9886\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u653f\u515a\u8150\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u652f\u6301\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9”——\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5c06\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7ed3\u675f\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b4c\u624b\u4faf\u5fb7\u5065\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fb9\u7edd\u98df\u58f0\u63f4\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u529d\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u4e14\u9762\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c”\u4faf\u5fb7\u5065\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5411\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u6b7b\u5728\u67aa\u5f39\u4e0b\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5f53\u5766\u514b\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u671d\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u5408\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e5f\u5b88\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u9053\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u60ca\u614c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u60f3\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u67aa\u4e00\u54cd\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5c06\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\uff1f”\u6839\u636e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c”<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u90a3\u665a\u540c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7559\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u5218\u82cf\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u3002“\u6653\u6ce2\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u519b\u65b9\u9547\u538b\u52a8\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u652f\u6301\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u7981\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u628a\u4ed6\u8d34\u4e0a\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684“\u9ed1\u624b”\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u5165\u4fb5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u62db\u6765\u9119\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u547c\u5401\u91ca\u653e\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u793a\u5a01\u800c\u4ecd\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u52b3\u6559\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u5730\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5438\u5f15\u4e86<\/span>303<\/span>\u4eba\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7740\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5378\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe<\/span>8600<\/span>\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0c”\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u5d14\u536b\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span> “\u4ed6\u8fd8\u628a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u60e9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u4e25\u52a0\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5728\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u8c22\u5218\u971e\u7684“\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u7231”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u88ab\u78be\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u7070\u70ec\u62e5\u62b1\u4f60\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u65e0\u6094\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u660e\u5929\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\uff0c\u58f0\u95fb\u5929\u4e0b\uff1a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4f5c\u54c1\u6458\u5f55<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f——\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627c\u6740\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u5173\u8fdb\u7262\u72f1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9887\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u56db\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4f4d\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u8a00\u8f9e\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u5728<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9547\u538b\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u4e09\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7edd\u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c89\u788e\u9760\u523a\u5200\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u6797\u57f9\u745e<\/span>[Perry Link]<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u300b<\/span>[No Enemies, No Hatred]<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5ba3\u8a00\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u547c\u5401\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u521d\u6709\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1<\/span>11<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u9009\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5e73\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u707e\u96be\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65——\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff01\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8bd1\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u5ba3\u8a00\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001<\/span>1958-61<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>4<\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u9547\u538b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u7684“\u4eba\u6743\u707e\u96be”\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a“\u53cd\u53f3”\u9519\u5212\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\uff1b“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b“\u6587\u9769”\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff1b“\u516d\u56db”\u662f\u8840\u6848\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684“\u4eba\u6743\u707e\u96be”\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u673a……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6240\u7533\u660e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6539\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u8ddb\u8db3\u6539\u9769\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u653f\u515a\u53d8\u8ddb\u8db3\u4e3a\u53cc\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540c\u6b65\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6539\u9769……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d2f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743”<\/span>[Human Rights in China]<\/span>\u8bd1\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4ece\u63a2\u76d1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u53e3\u4e2d\u83b7\u6089\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5931\u58f0\u75db\u54ed\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u732e\u7ed9<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u519b\u4e8b\u9547\u538b\u671f\u95f4\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u58eb\u5175\u5360\u9886\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8ba9\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9547\u538b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5185\u759a\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u662f\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8840\u8165\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d45\u8584\u548c\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u7231\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u539a\u91cd——\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u5bf9\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u656c\u754f……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7ffb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff0c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531\u5468\u6749<\/span>[Eva S. Chou]<\/span>\u8bd1\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/span>(Open Magazine)<\/span>\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684<\/span>100<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c“\u9700\u8981<\/span>300<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11”\u624d\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6765\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u662f\u4ee5\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6216\u6545\u610f\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ad9\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u7ed9\u4e88\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6587\u660e“\u732e\u5a9a”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u7f8e\u5316\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7f8e\u5316\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531\u65af\u5854\u897f·\u83ab\u820d<\/span>[Stacy Mosher]<\/span>\u8bd1\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ecd\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9881\u5956\u793c\u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u628a\u7a7a\u6905\u5b50\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e3d\u8299·\u4e4c\u66fc\uff08<\/span>Liv Ullmann<\/span>\uff09\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9648\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u7684\u7231\u3001\u5bf9\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5584\u5f85\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u653f\u89c1……\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u53c8\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u90fd\u5c06\u644a\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u6050\u60e7\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u89c1\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1b\u6211\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef5\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5c01\u6740\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u7a92\u606f\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u538b\u6291\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u8df5\u884c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e3a\u6b64\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6028\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743”<\/span>[Human Rights in China]<\/span>\u8bd1\uff09<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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