{"id":75095,"date":"2017-07-14T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T15:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=75095 "},"modified":"2017-07-14T15:32:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T15:32:00","slug":"75095-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=75095","title":{"rendered":"\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u5c01\u9501\u4e2d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5218\u6653\u6ce2 \u56fd\u9645\u547c\u5401\u4fdd\u62a4\u5218\u971e\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u5c01\u9501\u4e2d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u6761\u5fae\u535a\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u8fd1<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u4fdd\u62a4\u5218\u971e\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p>

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\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span> —<\/span> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e8e<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5931\u8054\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u5218\u971e\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>54<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u971e\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u81ea<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u5218\u971e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b54\u6770\u8363\uff08<\/span>Jerome Cohen<\/span>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u628a\u5218\u971e\u7684\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u4eba\u9053\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6566\u4fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u5979\u79bb\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u5979\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>11<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u6291\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u592b\u5987\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u5218\u971e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5979\u6240\u5269\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u80e1\u4f73\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u4e86\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u8fd8\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7231<\/span> #<\/span>\u5218\u971e<\/span> \u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e3a\u4f60\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u4f60\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u8f6f\u7981\u5218\u971e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u803f\u723d\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a“<\/span> \u6839\u636e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5e94\u6388\u4e88\u5bf8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u5404\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u88c1\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u53ec\u5f00\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span> \u628a\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u516b\u5e74\u662f\u505a\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u809d\u764c\u665a\u671f\u624d\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6c88\u9633\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u810f\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u5e03\u5170\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u901d\u4e16\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5728\u5176\u75c5\u60c5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u672b\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u65e9\u901d\u8d1f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e13\u5458\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u803f\u723d\u6307\u8d23“\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6”\u5e72\u6d89\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u803f\u723d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u65e0\u6743\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u672a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8206\u8bba“\u6270\u4e71”\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5e73\u9759\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u793e\u8bba\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46“\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf”\u5374\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3a‘\u4e2d\u56fd\u5947\u8ff9’\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u793a\u8303\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u60b2\u5267\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8482\u52d2\u68ee\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u7684\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u8482\u52d2\u68ee\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u6211\u8c28\u5411\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5218\u971e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u7231\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u81f4\u4ee5\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5218\u971e\u7684\u8f6f\u7981\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u8868\u793a\u60b2\u6124\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d44\u6df1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4<\/span>:<\/span>“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6076\u884c\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6e05\u695a\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u73cd\u59ae·\u838e\u5e0c\u6069\u8d5e\u626c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6bd5\u751f\u594b\u6597\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5979\u8bf4<\/span>:<\/span>“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3001\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u884c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf”\uff08<\/span>Human Rights Watch<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7d22\u83f2<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\uff08<\/span>Sophie Richardson<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u4ecd\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u5b64\u7acb\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u548c\u51b7\u9177\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f7f\u5bd2──\u4f46\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5fc5\u5c06\u957f\u5b58\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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