![\"2017721A95DFADA-FD11-46B9-952C-0F98CB1750C0_w650_r0_s.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2017\/29\/2017721A95DFADA-FD11-46B9-952C-0F98CB1750C0_w650_r0_s.jpg\")
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\u534e\u76db\u987f<\/span> —<\/span> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u98de\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7·\u5ddd\u666e\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7f8e\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u6362\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5ddd\u666e\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u4ee5“\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148”<\/span>(America First)<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u804c\u540e\u53c8\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a<\/span>(TPP)<\/span>\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u60ca\u547c\u4e3a“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0”\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u4e3e\u8d62\u5f97<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u56de\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5148\u662f\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u9ad8\u8c03\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u610f\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5ddd\u666e<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3001“\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def”\u5021\u8bae\u4e5f\u5728\u6311\u6218\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(IMF)<\/span>\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7<\/span>(PPP)<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b”\u4e0e“\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u56fd”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u6258·\u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af<\/span>(Salvatore Babones)<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b——\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b<\/span>(American Tianxia)<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6781\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u906d\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> <\/span>\u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5f62\u5bb9“\u5929\u4e0b”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f3a\u6743<\/span>(power)<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9738\u6743<\/span>(hegemon)<\/span>\u3002“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b”\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316“\u5929\u4e0b”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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\u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684“\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u56fd”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c31\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u656c\u91cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u7684\u5929\u4e0b<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b”\u4e0e<\/span>15<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7684“\u660e\u671d\u5929\u4e0b”\u6700\u5927\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684“\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d”<\/span>(centrality)<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u90fd\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5979\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u62b5\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u878d\u5165\u5230“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b”\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002“\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u95ee\u6211\u5982\u679c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u597d\u83b1\u575e<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5178\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u6012\u6c49\u300b<\/span>(12 Angry Men)<\/span>\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9898\u6750\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u6c11\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u6012\u6c49\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u501f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u884c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u8fd8\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6708\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a<\/span>(birth tourism)<\/span>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<\/span>1-10<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u8d74\u7f8e\u4ea7\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bde\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709<\/span>200-300<\/span>\u4e07\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5ddd\u666e\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u6700\u5148\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa<\/span>TPP<\/span>\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a<\/span>(NAFTA)<\/span>\u548c\u7f8e\u97e9\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u51fa“\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148”\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u5236\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u672c\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a“\u666e\u901a\u56fd\u5bb6”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u5206\u62c5\u5fc3\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u53cd\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u8d38\u6613\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5019\u9009\u4eba——\u5ddd\u666e\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u548c\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u90fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u9000\u51fa<\/span>TPP<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9000\u51fa<\/span>TPP<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5ddd\u666e\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>TPP<\/span>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7167\u65e7\u53bb\u5149\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7167\u65e7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u9f50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5ddd\u666e\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u878d\u5165\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5ddd\u666e\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5949\u884c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u771f\u7a7a”\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7136\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002“\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u96be\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u62a5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u6311\u6218“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u4e0b”\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\uff0c\u6307\u51fa“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u51dd\u805a\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u628a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u8861\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4e03\u4e0d\u8bb2”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u5458\u540c“\u5371\u9669\u7684”\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u4e03\u4e0d\u8bb2”\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\uff1b\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u8881\u8d35\u4ec1\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u6240\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528“\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2”\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u8881\u8d35\u4ec1\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ec\u5f00“\u515a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8206\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a”\u5e76\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u5ba3\u5de5\u4f5c\u628a\u63e1\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5df4\u535a\u5c3c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u8131\u79bb“\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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