{"id":75575,"date":"2017-07-31T16:04:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T16:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=75575 "},"modified":"2017-07-31T16:04:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T16:04:00","slug":"75575-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=75575","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u6218\u6597\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"


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1970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u96f6\u5efa\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u6253\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(University of Toronto)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5218\u601d\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5f53\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5200\u628a\u5b50”\u3002\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u50cf\u7f6a\u72af\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u800c\u88ab\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span>1997<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<\/span>143<\/span>\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u6216\u6bb4\u6253\u3002\u906d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1——\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5f8b\u6240\u505a\u4e00\u4efd\u8212\u670d\u5dee\u4e8b\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1——\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u63a5\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u5f53\u5c40\u968f\u4fbf\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5230<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6——\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(World Trade Organization)<\/span>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5411\u5176\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u73ed\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec“\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f”\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662<\/span>(King’s College)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u827e\u534e<\/span>(Eva Pils)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u7684\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u601d\u8003\u8ba9\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5——\u60f3\u8981\u7ed9\u5b83\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u673a\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u3002”\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff1a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5faa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u7ede\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5916\u9014\u5f84——\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8——\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684“\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08”\u8fd0\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u91cd\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u5176\u6210\u957f\u9760\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u4ecb\u3001\u53e3\u7891\u548c\u4eba\u8109\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5728<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>20<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7fa4\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff1a\u5230<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053——\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u6709<\/span>30<\/span>\u4e07\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08——\u4f46\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u8bda\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u6562\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60ee\u4ee5\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bd2\u725b\u5976\u3001\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u5f81\u5730\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u884c\u7b49\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u52a1\u5b9e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f8b\u5e08\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u662f“\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e43\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c”\u827e\u534e<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002\u59a5\u534f\u65e2\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u5c5e\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u4f46\u5374\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002“\u5927\u5bb6\u5185\u5fc3\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c”\u827e\u534e\u8bf4\u3002“\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8001\u5957\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e4b\u611f\u3002”\u90a3\u662f“\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u7406\u4e2d”\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u827e\u534e\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u6700\u7ec8\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u6253\u538b\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8“\u8ba9\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u500d\u611f\u538c\u6076”\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(New York University)<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd—\u4e9a\u6d32\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>(U.S.-Asia Law Institute)<\/span>\u6240\u957f\u5b54\u6770\u8363<\/span>(Jerome Cohen)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u515a\u5185\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5217\u51fa\u4e86“\u4e03\u4e0d\u8bb2”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a“\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb”\u3001“\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c”\u3001“\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229”\u3002\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bfb\u6c42\u904f\u5236\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9“\u6cd5\u6cbb”\u4e88\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u516c\u62a5\u3002\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c“\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4f9d\u5baa\u6267\u653f”——\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c“\u4eba\u6743”\u5728<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5165\u5baa\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9ad8\u558a\u540c\u6837\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c“\u6cd5\u6cbb”\u90fd\u88ab\u5927\u8c08\u7279\u8c08\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c“\u6cd5\u6cbb”\u5176\u5b9e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e“\u515a\u6cbb”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u8d1d\u62c9\u514b·\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c<\/span>(Barack Obama)<\/span>\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u9488\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6“\u5766\u7387”\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u62d8\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u65bd\u538b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5ba3\u8a00\u800c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u6536\u76d1\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u809d\u764c\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u53ca\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff1a\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5192\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u60f9\u6012\u5b83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u63d0\u53ca\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5c3d\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3002\u8eab\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5218\u601d\u8fbe\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u79f0\u4e3a“\u53cc\u6001\u6a21\u5f0f”\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u9177\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c”\u5218\u601d\u8fbe\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002”\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d8a\u8fc7\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u521d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5883\u9047\u800c\u975e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u6e25\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u3002\u4ed6\u7a00\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u3002“\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002”\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5360\u636e\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u6570\u3001\u5c40\u52bf\u8f83\u4e3a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u88ab\u63a7\u4ece\u4e8b“\u5206\u88c2”\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u3002\u6848\u5b50\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u7531\u6881\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8bf7\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002“\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5’\uff0c”\u6881\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5e95\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ffd\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5b97\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63a5\u624b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u95f4\u88c5\u6f62\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u559d\u7740\u8336\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b6a\u7740\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\u3002“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u3002“\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5728\u88ab\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u88ab\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5f04\u5f97\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4efd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c——“\u65e0\u77e5\u8005\u65e0\u754f\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4——\u76f4\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c06\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u78b0\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>9<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>——\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684“<\/span>709<\/span>”\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u906d\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6253\u538b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u79cb\u5929\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u8ba1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>300<\/span>\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>27<\/span>\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u79bb\u5883\uff0c<\/span>255<\/span>\u4eba\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u62d8\u7981\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c<\/span>28<\/span>\u4eba\u906d\u653f\u5e9c\u7f81\u62bc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u3002“\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c”<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6ed5\u5f6a\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e9a\u6d32\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>(U.S.-Asia Law Institute)<\/span>\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002“\u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u535a\u4e3b\u6216\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u6216\u8bb0\u8005\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002”\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u4ed7\u4e49\u6267\u8a00\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/span>709<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u672c\u610f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u538b\u5236\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002“\u6740\u4e00\u5106\u767e\uff0c”\u5218\u601d\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb8\u591a\u6d89<\/span>709<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5728\u6574\u6574\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u8b66\u65b9“\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5c45\u6240”\u5bf9\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd“\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f”\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span>(United Nations Human Rights Council)<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c“\u5c3d\u5feb”\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6293\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u6881\u5c0f\u519b——\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u672a\u88ab\u902e\u6355——\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f4e\u8c03\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u60c5\u4f7f\u7136\uff1a\u73b0\u5e74<\/span>45<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u663e\u7a1a\u5ae9\u7684\u8138\u5e9e\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u7559\u7740\u7070\u767d\u7684\u77ed\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u4e0d\u9732\u950b\u8292\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u8840\u6597\u58eb\u3002“\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u53f0\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c”\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u5176\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e86\u3002\u5728<\/span>709<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u8f6c\u5411\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u53ea\u6562\u7528\u5316\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u63a5\u4eba\u6743\u6848\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5927\u6293\u6355\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u3002“\u6881\u8001\u5e08\u4f60\u597d\uff0c”\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u662f\u8c22\u71d5\u76ca\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u60a8\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u6765\u8fc7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8c22\u71d5\u76ca\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u540c\u884c\u4e2d\u5f88\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u65e0\u754f\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u5bf8\u6b65\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u638c\u63e1\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u5927\u6293\u6355\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u539f\u59d7\u59d7\u539f\u6765\u8058\u8bf7\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u582a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u60a8\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8b\u5e08\u5417\uff1f”\u539f\u59d7\u59d7\u95ee\u9053\u3002“\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u63a5\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u90fd\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002 &nb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}