{"id":75612,"date":"2017-08-01T18:27:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T18:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=75612 "},"modified":"2017-08-01T18:27:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T18:27:00","slug":"75612-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=75612","title":{"rendered":"\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff1a\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u548c\u6c89\u9ed8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08<\/span>Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/span>FBI<\/span>\uff09\u5411\u82f9\u679c<\/span>(Apple)<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684<\/span>iPhone<\/span>\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u60f3\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709<\/span>iPhone<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7834\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u80dc\u8bc9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8482\u83ab\u897f·<\/span>D<\/span>·\u5e93\u514b<\/span>(Timothy D. Cook)<\/span>\u79f0\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6597\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u51b3\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c<\/span>FBI<\/span>\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u82f9\u679c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f9\u679c\u5c06\u51e0\u6b3e<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u5e94\u7528——\u5141\u8bb8<\/span>iPhone<\/span>\u7528\u6237\u907f\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f——\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97<\/span>(App Store)<\/span>\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u751f\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6258\u7ba1\u672a\u767b\u8bb0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u82f9\u679c\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cd5\u5f8b\u505a\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u534a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u5c31\u6b64\u6b21<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u88ab\u7981\u4e00\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u88ab“\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u5e94\u7528”\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u7528”\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u82f9\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u6b3e<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u672a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5e93\u514b\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u987e\u5ba2\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u8003\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u5a01\u80c1\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u957f\u671f\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53bb\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u82f9\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u672f\u8003\u8651\uff1b\u5e38\u89c4\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u4f46\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u5730\u5411\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\u6536\u7d27\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c”\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u76ca\u5021\u5bfc\u56e2\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u6cbf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span>(Electronic Frontier Foundation)<\/span>\u4f1a\u957f\u4f0a\u5a03·\u52a0\u5c14\u4f69\u6797<\/span>(Eva Galperin)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u770b\u5b83\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u7167\u642c\u594f\u6548\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6253\u51fb<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u533a\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c<\/span>(Google)<\/span>\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86\u9886\u82f1<\/span>(LinkedIn)<\/span>\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u529b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u56f4\u7ed5<\/span>iPhone<\/span>\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728<\/span>FBI<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6307\u671b\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e02\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u82f9\u679c\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u89c6\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u589e\u957f\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51e0\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9891\u9891\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>AWS<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e0a\u5c01\u7981<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>Facebook<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5782\u9752\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u6297\u4e89\u5c31\u59a5\u534f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>VPN<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u679c\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f9d\u7136\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u597d\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u77ed\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528<\/span>Messages<\/span>\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u7535\u8bdd\u5e94\u7528<\/span>FaceTime<\/span>\u53d7\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662<\/span>(University of California, Berkeley, School of Information)<\/span>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8427\u5f3a\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6253\u538b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u8d77\u5230\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8427\u5f3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca——\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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