{"id":75831,"date":"2017-08-08T22:48:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T22:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=75831 "},"modified":"2017-08-08T22:48:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T22:48:00","slug":"75831-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=75831","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec3\u4e59\u94ee\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4e2d\u6e2f\u6495\u88c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6559\u80b2\u526f\u5c40\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u9646\u653f\u6743\u5bfc\u5f15\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6d17\u8111\u65e0\u53ef\u514d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6bdb\u5de6\u5171\u4ea7\u5f3a\u4eba\u9f50\u4fee\u65af\u53e4\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u8d77\u4e49\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c31\u5730\u6b63\u6cd5\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u300d\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6389\u8f6c\u67aa\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4f3c\u4e4e\u884c\u5f97\u6700\u901a\u7684\u90a3\u5957\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u6c34\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u8d70\u5411\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u66f4\u53ef\u8c13\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5728\u6e2f\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u6e2f\u6f02\uff09\u505a\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300c\u72e9\u730e\u6bd4\u8d5b\u300d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f60\u60ef\u51e1\u4e8b\u300c\u7747\u5934\u300d\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51e1\u4e8b\u300c\u7747\u5934\u300d\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u5c0f\u300c\u5b9a\u5411\u300d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6027\u683c\u5e94\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6837\u677f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u7ea6<\/span>70<\/span>\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff08<\/span>a<\/span>\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u300d\uff0c\uff08<\/span>b<\/span>\uff09\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e3a\u7ca4\u8bed\u7684\u672c\u571f\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec4\u300d\uff0c\uff08<\/span>c<\/span>\uff09\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec4\u300d\uff0c\uff08<\/span>d<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300c\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>c<\/span>\u7ec4\u5373\u5927\u9646\u7559\u82f1\u7ec4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff1b\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5927\u9646\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u7b97\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7adf\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec4\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e<\/span>d<\/span>\u7ec4\u5373\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u72e9\u730e\u7528\u7684\u7bad\u955e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u5171\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7bad\u955e\u7684\u957f\u3001\u9614\u3001\u539a\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u529e\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u4f18\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u65e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u518d\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u865a\u62df\u72e9\u730e\u4e0a\uff1b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6309\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5927\u5c0f\u6263\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u6309\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u5728\u865a\u62df\u72e9\u730e\u65f6\u7684\u300c\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u300d\u52a0\u5206\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5404\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u72e9\u730e\u300c\u5b63\u8282\u300d\u4e00\u5171\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u72e9\u730e\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7bad\u955e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5934\u4e24\u5b63\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b63\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u7684\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u4e09\u6b21\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u91cc\u66f4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u730e\u7269\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7bad\u955e\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5b63\u72e9\u730e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u300c\u5e08\u5085\u300d\u4f5c\u4e94\u6b21\u793a\u8303\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u5e08\u5085\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f97\u5206\u90fd\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5458\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u6bcf\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7686\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u300c\u7167\u642c\u300d\u5e08\u5085\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7167\u642c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u5b63\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u6539\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u6cbf\u7528\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u5b63\u72e9\u730e\u603b\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff08\u771f\uff01\uff09\u91d1\u94b1\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9996\u5b63\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7167\u642c\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5dee\u522b\uff08<\/span>statistically different<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u7167\u642c\u7387\u5904\u5728\u5927\u9646\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u800c\u660e\u663e\u9760\u8fd1\u540e\u8005\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6b21\u5b63\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u7684\u7167\u642c\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u9646\u4eba\u7559\u82f1\u7ec4\u7684\u7167\u642c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec4\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u770b\u9f50\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bd5\u9519\u5931\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u6700\u540e\u4e03\u4e2a\u72e9\u730e\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u7684\u7167\u642c\u7387\u90fd\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u53ca\u9646\u4eba\u7559\u82f1\u7ec4\u90fd\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6240\u5728\u5730\u9760\u8fd1\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7167\u642c\u7387\u6b64\u65f6\u5374\u6700\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08\u80fd\u4e0d\u8b66\u60d5\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7167\u642c\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u5b63\u603b\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u730e\u7269\u7a81\u53d8\uff08\u7bad\u955e\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u7a81\u53d8\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5931\u5206\u5374\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u53d8\u6025\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u642c\u8005\u6700\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u7591\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\uff08<\/span>intuition<\/span>\uff09\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u4e00\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u4f9b\u6c42\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u4efd\u5f15\u7533\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7747\u5934\u300d\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7ec4\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u636e\u3002\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u4f9b\u6c42\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u653f\u6743\u662f\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff0c\u300c\u7747\u5934\u300d\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u6d17\u8111\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6743\u6709\u6548\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u300c\u7747\u5934\u300d\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u7ec4\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u793a\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5206\u5bb6\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u548c\u65b0\u8fd1\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u9646\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6d17\u8111\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u8d8b\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7406\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u56de\u5927\u9646\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5374\u53d7\u5404\u73af\u8282\u8d64\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5bf9\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u56fd\u6559\u3001\u793e\u8fd0\u53cd\u8d64\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65b0\u62c9\u9a6c\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u76f4\u6363\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>DNA<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u900f\u8fc7\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6539\u53d8\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u5b50\uff1f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u80dc\u51fa\uff08\u539f\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u56e0\u57fa\u56e0\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5f02\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u62c9\u9a6c\u514b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08<\/span>Lamarckism<\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u9057\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff08<\/span>epigenetics<\/span>\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6708\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\uff09\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u62c9\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/span>J. Henrich<\/span>\u3001\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/span>M. Feldman<\/span>\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/span>K. Laland<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u300d\uff08<\/span>gene-culture coevolution<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u663e\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5929\u7b14\u8005\u7279\u522b\u9009\u4ecb\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff08<\/span>serotonin<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u5feb\u4e50\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5f15\u81f4\u8005\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u957f\u578b\u548c\u77ed\u578b\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u77ed\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u542b\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span>Joan Chiao<\/span>\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span>NIH<\/span>\u7684<\/span>K Blizinsky<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86<\/span>29<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e94\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u542b\u77ed\u578b\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe\u516b\u6210\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5229\u758f\u5bfc\u5404\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e1c\u65b9\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u662f\u8036\uff1f\u975e\u8036\uff1f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u5185\u7684<\/span>DNA<\/span>\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u4e09\uff09\u8fd9\u5c31\u66ff\u300c\u65b0\u62c9\u9a6c\u514b\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u300c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u300d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e25\u9177\u3002\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u53ca\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u56e0\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\uff1f\u300c\u67aa\u6253\u51fa\u5934\u9e1f\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u5e26\u53cd\u6781\u6743\u6027\u683c\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u7279\u6d53\u7684\u6781\u6743\u6027\u683c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u66f4\u4e0e\u76ee\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6538\u5173\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u50cf\u6253\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u4e09\u53cd\u4e94\u53cd\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3001\u6587\u9769\u3001<\/span>8964<\/span>\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u300c\u9707\u64bc\u5230\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5<\/span>DNA<\/span>\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6495\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\uff08\u6ce8\u4e00\uff09<\/span>A. Mesoudi<\/span>\u7b49\u56db\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4262178\/<\/span><\/p>

\uff08\u6ce8\u4e8c\uff09<\/span>Chiao& Blizinsky<\/span>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2842692\/<\/span><\/p>

\uff08\u6ce8\u4e09\uff09\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span>http:\/\/www.nature.com\/tp\/journal\/v4\/n6\/full\/tp201437a.html<\/span>\u548c<\/span>http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.co……0149763416303797?via%3Dihub<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6559\u80b2\u526f\u5c40\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u9646\u653f\u6743\u5bfc\u5f15\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6d17\u8111\u65e0\u53ef\u514d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6bdb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}