{"id":76283,"date":"2017-08-24T17:13:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T17:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76283 "},"modified":"2017-08-24T17:13:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T17:13:00","slug":"76283-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76283","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88d5\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5524\u9192\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u906d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span>The China Quarterly<\/span>\uff09\u903e<\/span>300<\/span>\u7bc7\u6db5\u76d6\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5176\u540e\u64a4\u56de\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8865\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u65cb\u8e35\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5220\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7ad9\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Journal of Asian Studies<\/span>\uff09\u7ea6<\/span>100<\/span>\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6682\u672a\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u603b\u7763\u536b\u5955\u4fe1\uff08<\/span>David Wilson<\/span>\uff09<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74\u653e\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u800c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4efd\u520a\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u536b\u5955\u4fe1\u7684\u6c49\u540d\u662f\u9b4f\u5fb7\u5dcd\u3002\u536b\u5955\u4fe1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6709\u4f20\u536b\u5955\u4fe1\u66fe\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u7814\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u97e6\u6155\u5ead\u6559\u6388\uff08<\/span>Martin Wilbur<\/span>\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b\u82f1\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u3001<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u97e9\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u6025\u5fd9\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53ca\u5728\u534e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u662f\u505a\u5230<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u524d\u5915\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\uff08<\/span>John Leighton Stuart<\/span>\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u7f8e<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u6052\u5b89\u77f3\uff08<\/span>Arthur Hummel Jr.<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u82ae\u6548\u4fed\uff08<\/span>Stapleton Roy<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u6c7e\u5dde\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff08<\/span>James Lilley<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9a7b\u534e\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u81f3\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u517c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u901a\u7684\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Owen Lattimore<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u65bd\u62c9\u59c6\uff08<\/span>Stuart Schram<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u65f6\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6709\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\uff08<\/span>John King Fairbank<\/span>\uff09\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4ea6\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u5305\u5927\u53ef\uff08<\/span>A.Doak Barnett<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u53ca\u5728\u534e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u989f\u9878\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u6d77\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u591a\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u96be\u6321\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6218\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5728\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5de8\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u662f\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\u5305\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5728\u4fa7\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6a21\u5851\uff0c\u5305\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u8a00\u4e5d\u9f0e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u5c55\u5f00\u56f4\u5835\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u5927\u53ef\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u300c\u56f4\u5835\u4f46\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u300d\uff08<\/span>containment without isolation<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u4e1a\u5305\u5927\u53ef\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u5965\u514b\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\uff08<\/span>Michel Oksenberg<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u522b\u52a9\u7406\u674e\u4f83\u5982\uff08<\/span>Kenneth Lieberthal<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5faa\u4e1a\u5e08\u8db3\u8ff9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4efb\u5185\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u4ea4\u7684\u5361\u7279\u66fe\u8a00\uff0c\u5965\u514b\u68ee\u4f2f\u514b\u300c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5965\u514b\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8eab\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\uff1b\u4ece\u56fd\u7b56\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u5317\u4eac\u514d\u81f4\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u79c1\u5728\u516c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5317\u4eac\u7ad9\u7ad9\u957f\u7684\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4e00\u540c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u7ea2\u5f64\u5f64\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u66f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7acb\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u6570\u5e7b\u706d\u3002\u5e61\u7136\u987f\u609f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u8f6c\u5411\u52a0\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u800c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u904d\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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