{"id":76607,"date":"2017-09-06T03:12:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T03:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76607 "},"modified":"2017-09-06T03:12:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T03:12:00","slug":"76607-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76607","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/p>

\"\"
<\/p>

\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>


<\/p>

<\/strong><\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u66fe\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u76d8\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u4e00\u3001\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u548c\u6211<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1985<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u9c81\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u300b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u9a7b\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u3001\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u96c6\u805a\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5317\u83b1\u8335——\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002\u5317\u83b1\u8335——\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\uff0c\u4ece\u5dde\u540d\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u5dde\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u591a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u628a\u83b1\u8335\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u83b1\u8335\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u83b1\u8335\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b1\u8335——\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u5dde\uff1b\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5df4\u767b\u5730\u533a\u548c\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u5df4\u767b——\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5212\u5f52\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u78b0\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6216\u8005\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f88\u5fd9\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u53ea\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u9762\u79ef<\/span>4435<\/span>\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>580<\/span>\u4e07\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/span>1308<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7531<\/span>53<\/span>\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u7531\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u3001\u6ce2\u9e3f\u3001\u57c3\u68ee\u3001\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u3001\u76d6\u5c14\u68ee\u57fa\u5174\u7b49\uff08\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>CCTV<\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u300a\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u96c6\u300a\u5b88\u4f4f\u7eff\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728<\/span>960<\/span>\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7c97\u653e\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u9650\u3002”\u8bb0\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u8fdb\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u6cb3\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u9c81\u5c14\u6cb3\u3002\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ecf\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u3002\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u6c34\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u6cb3\u5728\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u548c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u5317\u662f\u5229\u4f2f\u6cb3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5165\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u9053“\u5929\u8def”\u7531\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u6a2a\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e“\u5929\u8def”\u5341\u5b57\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u9053\u8def\u66f4\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u5317\u6b27\u3001\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u5357\u6b27\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5730\u8d28\u50a8\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>2190<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6700\u65e9\u8d70\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<\/span>13<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5728\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5965\u4f2f\u8c6a\u68ee\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u7089\uff0c\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u57c3\u68ee\u5efa\u7acb\u94a2\u5382\uff0c<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u56fe\u68ee\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u5efa\u7acb\u94c1\u5382\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5f00\u91c7\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e0d\u5f97\u9a7b\u624e\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bbe\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u67aa\u70ae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79bb\u7687\u5e1d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u60f3\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u79d1\u9686\u3001\u675c\u585e\u9053\u5c14\u592b\u6216\u8005\u660e\u65af\u7279\u53bb\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u843d\u540e\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7279\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u57df\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u57df\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53eb\u56fd\u571f\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u8005\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u9879——\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u53bb\u8bf7\u793a\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u53bb\u8bf7\u793a\u5dde\u957f\u6216\u8005\u603b\u7406\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u9886\u57df\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1——\u300a\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u516b\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u89c6\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6b21\u80fd\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1945<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u5168\u90e8\u6254\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e8c\u6218\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u5e02\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5c71\u5899\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u70b8\u5f39\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u5174\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u6c89\u9189\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c89\u9189\u5728<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u628a\u6c61\u67d3\u5f53\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5230\u5df4\u767b——\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u505a\u5b9e\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u7b26\u5dde\u9700\u8981\u7528\u571f\u8c46\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u98ce\u6c34\u8f6e\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u53c8\u7167\u8000\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u4e86\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u767b——\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u3001\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u548c\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u4e1a\u548c\u843d\u6237\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dde\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u843d\u6237\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u662f“\u6ca1\u6709\u70df\u3001\u70df\u7070\u548c\u9ad8\u7089\u7684\u5730\u65b9”“<\/span>Jenseits von Rauch, Ruß und Hochöfen<\/span>”\uff0c\u6253\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6d77\u5229\u5e0c\uff0e\u4f2f\u5c14\u4e8e<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u65ad\u5192\u7740\u9ed1\u70df\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505c\u6392\u51fa\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u98d8\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6237\u5916\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9ed1\u7070\u3002\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u8863\u7269\u7a7f\u51fa\u95e8\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u7070\u8272\u3002\u7ea2\u74e6\u767d\u5899\uff0c\u7eff\u8349\u5982\u8335\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5382\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u83b1\u56e0\u6cb3\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u9053\u88ab\u516d\u4e07\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u8c03\u6210\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u3002”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u67f4\u9759\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a“\u4e00\u679d\u679d\u7684\u70df\u7b52\u90fd\u5f00\u7740\u4e86\u6735\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u5440<\/span>!<\/span>\u54e6\u54e6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540d\u82b1<\/span>!<\/span>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e25\u6bcd\u5440<\/span>!<\/span>”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a——\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b——\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b——\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b——\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b——\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5730\u9762\u584c\u9677\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u5c18\u7c92\uff0c\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3002\u964d\u96e8\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u5c0f\u6eaa\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6b7b\u4ea1……<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4ece\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u7126\u70ad\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u94a2\u94c1……\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u3001\u6ce2\u9e3f\u3001\u57c3\u68ee\u3001\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u56db\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u57df\u534f\u4f1a\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u5730\u548c\u5b83\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7528\u5730\u662f\u66f4\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1973<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1974<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1985<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>16<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u3001\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1f\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6cbb\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7406\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ef4\u5229·\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6cbb\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd8\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e00\u7247\u84dd\u5929<\/span>»Der Himmel <\/span>ü<\/span>ber dem Ruhrgebiet muss wieder blau werden«<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u591a\u628a\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u627f\u8bfa\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684“\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u84dd\u5929\u8ba1\u5212”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e2a“\u84dd\u5929\u8ba1\u5212”\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a“\u84dd\u5929\u8ba1\u5212”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9760\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1f\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u9760\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e94\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u5728\u8c01\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\uff1f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u77db\u76fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u53d8\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u574f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80f8\u6000\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002”\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u6211\u4eec”\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u9762\u56db\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u548c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1962<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5\u5317\u83b1\u8335——\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<\/span>das nordrhein-westfälische Immissionsschutzgesetz<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5dde\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u4e5f\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f9d\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6cd5\u300b\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e5f\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e11\u9700\u5916\u626c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u83b1\u8335——\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u67d3\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5e9f\u6c14\u7684\u6392\u653e\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u53d7\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u83b1\u8335——\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u548c\u90bb\u5dde\u5c31\u544a\u72b6\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u8005\u90fd\u628a\u70df\u56f1\u52a0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u70df\u56f1\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>300<\/span>\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6392\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c61\u6253\u70ae\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u5411\u5929\u4e0a\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c14\u548c\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u90fd\u98d8\u5230\u90bb\u5dde\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u98d8\u5230\u8377\u5170\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u8bbd\u523a\u4e3a“\u9ad8\u70df\u56f1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56”\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u84dd\u5929\u8ba1\u5212”\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4“\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u8ba1\u5212”\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u8005\u628a<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a——\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\uff1b——\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1b——\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eff\u515a\u4e8e<\/span>1980<\/span>\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u3002\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u504f\u7231\uff0c\u540e\u9119\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5404\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u515a\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u724c\u3002\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56db\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1973<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>OPEC<\/span>\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u8fd0\u3002\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u6bcf\u6876<\/span>3<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u591a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span>10<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u591a\uff0c\u970e\u65f6\u95f4\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f53\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u53d6\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u5c11\u5f00\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u8f66\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u88c5\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u7528\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u7164\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14……\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6548\u76ca\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5c06\u5c45\u4f4f\u7528\u623f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u6362\u6210\u4e24\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53d6\u6696\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53d6\u6696\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u6362\u4e24\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u4ece\u9700\u8981\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6696\u6c14\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u51ac\u3002\u7a97\u6237\u6362\u6210\u4e24\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u6696\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u70df\u56f1\u91cc\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u6d17\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fae\u5c18\u7c92\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u8017\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u518d\u5f00\u91c7\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u91c7\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u57cb\u85cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u8d39\u7528\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u547d\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e94\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5178\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u7089\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u8d70\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>1969<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u4e5f\u76f8\u7eed\u5f15\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\u4e5f\u786e\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d77\u6b65\u65e9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u665a\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73af\u4fdd\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u626d\u79e7\u6b4c\u3002\u626d\u79e7\u6b4c\u662f\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u628a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u6c11\u9047\u5230\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u5927\uff0c\u95f9\u5230\u9876\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u9876\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6cd5\u300b\u8d77\u6b65\u65e9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8c0b\u53d6\u540d\u548c\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7834\u73af\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u90fd\u6709“\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a”\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u67e5\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6e0e\u804c\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516d\u3001\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u4e00\u5171\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u662f\u4e09\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1985<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u6211\u6765\u5230\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u521a\u597d\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8bae\u8bba\u8fd9\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8c\u53f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u64ad\u9001\u7740\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u544a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7981\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6301\u7eed\u5230<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e09\u5929\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u542b\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5728<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/span>5000<\/span>\u5fae\u514b\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9020\u6210<\/span>156<\/span>\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u627e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a“\u5929\u707e”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u5171<\/span>32<\/span>\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u70b9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u5f97\u8499\u7279\u5e02\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u8c08\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9c81\u5c14\u533a<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570<\/span>156<\/span>\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e94\u5929\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6b7b\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u53bb\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u6b7b\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5929\u95ee\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86“\u4e09\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3”\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u997f\u6b7b\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210<\/span>12000<\/span>\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9549\u6c61\u67d3\u81f3\u4eca\u9020\u6210<\/span>1440<\/span>\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5fae\u5c18\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u67f4\u9759\u5728\u300a\u7a79\u9876\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5f00\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7164\u77ff\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f97\u5c18\u80ba\u75c5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u51ed\u75c5\u72b6\u5f00\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7164\u77ff\u90fd\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4e86\u5c18\u80ba\u75c5\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u6562\u5f00\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8981\u7528“\u5f00\u80f8\u9a8c\u80ba”\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u4e0a\u5c18\u80ba\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5c18\u80ba\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cbb\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u8bdd\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e03\u3001\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u671d\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\u800c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1985<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u5230\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u978d\u5c71\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u94a2\u94c1\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8d6b\u53d9\u3001\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u548c\u56fe\u68ee\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u5206\u522b\u5728\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u3001\u57c3\u68ee\u548c\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u3002\u540e\u6765\u514b\u864f\u4f2f\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u8d6b\u53d9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u548c\u56fe\u68ee\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u57c3\u68ee\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821\u8fd8\u6709\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5230<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5ea7\u7164\u77ff\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span>50<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u548c\u574f\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u597d\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

\u574f\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u9c81\u5c14\u533a<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5f88\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5e74\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u8001\u5f62\u8c61\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u5584<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

 <\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u5c45\u4f4f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u5584<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

 <\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

 <\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u70bc\u94a2\u3001\u70bc\u7126\u8bbe\u5907\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u574f\uff0c\u628a\u5236\u9020\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u70bc\u94a2\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u662f\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u9001\u7684\u3002<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u5e02\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u5730\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u62c6\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5dde\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u62c6\u9664\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8c01\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u62c6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u62c6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5e72\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u57c3\u68ee\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u505a\u8001\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fa8\u59d4\u7684\u7ea2\u9876\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u628a\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u76d8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u70bc\u7126\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u70df\u5c18\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u70e7\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u70df\u5c18\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u70bc\u94c1\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u7070\u5c18\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u7089\u6e23\uff09\u7b49\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u70bc\u94a2\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u7c89\u7070\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u7089\u6e23\uff09\u7b49\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8f67\u94a2\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u5e9f\u6e23\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5428\u94a2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017<\/span>0.6<\/span>\u5428\u7164\u70ad\u3001<\/span>3<\/span>—<\/span>6<\/span>\u5428\u6c34\uff0c\u6392\u653e<\/span>1.53<\/span>\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001<\/span>1<\/span>\u516c\u65a4\u70df\u5c18\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u58ee\u58eb\u65ad\u8155\uff0c\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u671d\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8001\u8def\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d70\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u770b\u67f4\u9759\u7684\u300a\u7a79\u9876\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300b\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u548c\u70bc\u7126\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u975e\u8981\u628a\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u628a\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e07\u5428\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1939<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1940<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1941<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1942<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1943<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1944<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

1945<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr>

\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

2370<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

2150<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

2820<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

2870<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

3060<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

2580<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td>

140<\/span><\/strong><\/p> <\/td> <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u8d76\u82f1\u8d85\u7f8e\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>1957<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u5e86\u795d\u82cf\u8054\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d<\/span>40<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>5<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u8981\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1000<\/span>\u4e07\u81f3<\/span>1500<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u8d76\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>3<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4f5c\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e3a<\/span>624.8<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span>1957<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u957f<\/span>17<\/span>\uff05\u3002<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u9e64\u5bff\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1500<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u518d\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u8d76\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c“\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3”\u3002<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span>7<\/span>\u5e74\u8d76\u4e0a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u8d76\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u738b\u9e64\u5bff\u53d1\u8a00\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1200<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1.2<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c<\/span>5<\/span>\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u8d76\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u516b\u5927\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a“\u4e8c\u4e94”\u8ba1\u5212\u6307\u6807\uff0c<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1070<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u94a2\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f<\/span>1957<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1963<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1957<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>535<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1958<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>800<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>49.5%<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1959<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>1387<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>73.4%<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1960<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>1866<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>34.5%<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1961<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>870<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>-53.4%<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

1962<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a<\/span>667<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<\/span>-23.3%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e74\u4ea7<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u94a2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>3000<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u4e0b\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u84dd\u7ebf\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u4ea7\u4e00\u4ebf\u591a\u5428\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u516b\u4ebf\u591a\u5428\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span>8.038<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\uff08<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8.228<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf<\/span>16.209<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5728<\/span>11<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u5230<\/span>12<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7792\u62a5\u7684\u6709<\/span>3<\/span>\u4ebf\u591a\u5428\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>11.2350<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u6309\u7c97\u94a2\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u51fa\u6750\u7387\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>11.2350<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u94a2\u6750\uff0c\u9700\u8981<\/span>11.8263<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u7c97\u94a2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u8d70\u4e0a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u5728\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u524a\u51cf\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u558a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u7c97\u94a2\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u53c8\u589e\u52a0<\/span>3659<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9996\u5148\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>DGP67.6708<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span>27.4278<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>\u94a2\u6750<\/span>11.2350<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u94a2\u6750\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u94a2\u6750\u6309<\/span>7000<\/span>\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5<\/span>\u94a2\u6750\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>7.8<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5360\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u7c97\u94a2\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u4ebf\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7<\/span>\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u5428\u94a2\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u524a\u51cf\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u540e\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u51cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u780d\u6389\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6709\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u662f\u5728\u51cf\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a“\u52a8\u4e0d\u5f97”\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\uff0c\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u67f4\u9759\u5728\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff09\uff1b<\/span> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7792\u62a5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff09\uff1b<\/span> \u7b2c\u56db\u540d\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u540d\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u7792\u62a5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff1b<\/span> \u7b2c\u5341\u540d\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u8fc1\u5b89\u3001\u5510\u5c71\u3001\u90af\u90f8\u7b49\u5404\u5730\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f4\u57ce\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8981\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u574f\u3002<\/span>
<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4e5d\u3001\u4e2d\u5fb7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fb7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1990<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>531.1<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>320.1<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u70b9\u4e09\uff1b\u5230<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>44.8<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>31.6<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u70b9\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ea\u662f<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u70b9\u56db\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u516d\uff01<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ea\u662f<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e5d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u70b9\u4e00\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>1891<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>1405<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5360\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u70b9\u4e09\uff1b<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>1859.1<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>1556.7<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5360\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u70b9\u4e03\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u70b9\u4e09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u70b9\u516b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u5341\u70b9\u516b\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u5e9f\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6c34\u6d17\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5229\u7528\u711a\u70e7\u5783\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u9020\u5229\u7528\u711a\u70e7\u5783\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6751\u9547\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u9020\u5229\u7528\u711a\u70e7\u5783\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u8005\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5341\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u5c11\u548c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u578b\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3001\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u653e\u5f03\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6539\u5584\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u66fe\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f03\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u76d8\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u30021958\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30022000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8dc3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e9a\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}