{"id":76722,"date":"2017-09-09T16:22:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-09T16:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76722 "},"modified":"2017-09-09T16:22:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-09T16:22:00","slug":"76722-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76722","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff1a\u4ece\u56fd\u4f01\u6df7\u6539\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u516c\u79c1\u4e4b\u53d8\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c<\/span>1976<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u6bdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u76f4\u81f3<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u5c71\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u51c6\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u524a\u5f31\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u51c6\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u5de5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>8<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u636e\u8bf4\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\u6298\u817e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8352\u5510\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u654f\u611f\u7981\u533a\u3002\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u4f01\u7ecf\u7406\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e48\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b——\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e8e<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span>10<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u884c\u4ee5“\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f”\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684“\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769”\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u6293\u5927”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e14\u4e0e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13“\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4”\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u4f01\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u8d44\u51fa\u552e\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u63a7\u80a1\uff08<\/span>51%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff09\uff1b\u6240\u8c13“\u653e\u5c0f”\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u4e8f\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7529\u6389\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u4e24\u70b9\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f52\u8fd8\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5197\u5458\u8fc7\u591a\u3001\u4eba\u6d6e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u60ca\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8f\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u505c\u6b62\u507f\u8fd8\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u574f\u5e10\u52a0\u4e0a\u903e\u671f\u5446\u6ede\u8d37\u6b3e\u5360\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u7684<\/span>70%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f01\u6ce8\u8d44\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u88ab\u56fd\u4f01\u62d6\u57ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6025\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>WTO<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6269\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>WTO<\/span>\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5<\/span>15<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u51c6\u52a0\u5165<\/span>WTO<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ece<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u65f6<\/span>4<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u539f\u5382\u957f\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u7a0b\u6653\u519c\u66fe\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span>130<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u6570\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4f4e\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u6b3e\u6216\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff08\u5c11\u6570\u662f\u5411\u79c1\u4eba\u501f\u6b3e\uff09\u4e70\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u4eb2\u5c5e\u540d\u4e0b\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u507f\u8fd8\u81ea\u5df1\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u501f\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4ed8\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u6587\u4e0d\u4ed8<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff08<\/span>partial privatization<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u4e0a\u5e02\uff08<\/span>listing<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6301\u80a1\uff08<\/span>MBO<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Management Buyout<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u80a1\u4efd\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u8d44\u5408\u8d44\u3001\u4e0e\u79c1\u4f01\u5408\u8d44\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u4fb5\u541e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u9001\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9001\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8d3f\u8d42\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6743\u6279\u51c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u8c0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u82b1\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u804c\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u6210\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u573a\u59cb\u81ea<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5230<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a<\/span>11<\/span>\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b<\/span>9,700<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u4e8e\u63a7\u80a1\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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