{"id":76784,"date":"2017-09-11T19:51:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-11T19:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76784 "},"modified":"2017-09-11T19:51:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-11T19:51:00","slug":"76784-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76784","title":{"rendered":"\u5362\u5cf0\uff1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u5f53\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u8be5\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u4ece\u4e5d\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u3001\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5148\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u6821\u56ed\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u6e2f\u72ec\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u804c\u5458\u6216\u5916\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u57ce\u5927\u5f20\u8d34\u300c\u606d\u559c\u300d\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u8521\u82e5\u83b2\u4e27\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u706b\u5934\u70e7\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53ca\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e4b\u6b7b\u53ca\u5218\u971e\u88ab\u56da\u8868\u793a\u300c\u795d\u8d3a\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\u6d8c\u81f3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u547c\u5401\u8981\u5bf9\u6e2f\u72ec\u8a00\u884c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u4ece\u4e25\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d34\u51fa\u5192\u72af\u8521\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u63d0\u9632\u6821\u56ed\u4e89\u8bae\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u300c\u606d\u559c\u300d\u8521\u82e5\u83b2\u5973\u58eb\u4e27\u5b50\u6216\u662f\u5218\u971e\u4e27\u592b\u88ab\u56da\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51b7\u8840\u3001\u53ef\u9119\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u6beb\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u7684<\/span>decency<\/span>\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5931\u53bb\u81f3\u4eb2\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5250\u5fc3\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6170\u95ee\u540c\u60c5\u4e5f\u8be5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb6\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e73\u590d\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u6216\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u3002\u8d34\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u300c\u606d\u559c\u300d\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u767d\u4e8b\u8bf4\u6210\u559c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4e0e\u51c9\u8584\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u8be5\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8c34\u8d23\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u501f\u673a\u628a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u53d8\u6210\u6253\u538b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\u63d0\u9632\u3002\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4ece\u6765\u65e2\u53ef\u559c\u53c8\u53ef\u6068\uff0c\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u6253\u538b\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u300c\u6536\u58f0\u300d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u53ef\u6068\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u751a\u81f3\u5192\u72af\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u6fc0\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u300c\u606d\u559c\u300d\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e27\u5b50\u3001\u4e27\u592b\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7136\u800c\u751a\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3001\u5192\u72af\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u754c\u7ebf\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u82e5\u679c\u53ea\u6309\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6076\u5212\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d7\u635f\uff1b\u82e5\u679c\u7531\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u751a\u4e48\u8a00\u8bba\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u767b\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5168\u4f53\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u968f\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u53e3\u96be\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u300c\u5904\u5206\u300d\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f25\u5c14<\/span>John S. Mill<\/span>\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300c<\/span>On Liberty<\/span>\u300d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u9119\u4e0d\u5f53\u8a00\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5632\u8bbd\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>“If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.”<\/span>\uff08\u82e5\u679c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u7981\u7edd\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u6d89\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7981<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u969c\u4ece\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5173\u8a00\u8bba\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5b9e\u8d28\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fbf\u6709\u6743\u4f5c\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5267\u9662\u65e0\u6545\u5927\u558a\u706b\u8b66\u53c8\u6216\u5728\u7fa4\u60c5\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u9ad8\u547c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684<\/span>clear and present danger<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u8a00\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u300c\u6e2f\u72ec\u300d\u6807\u8bed\u5c31\u8ddf\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u767b\u8f7d\u300c\u6e2f\u72ec\u300d\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\u6216\u7981\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u654f\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8bfe\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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