{"id":76824,"date":"2017-09-13T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-13T05:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76824 "},"modified":"2017-09-13T05:25:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-13T05:25:00","slug":"76824-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76824","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u745c\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u534a\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"
 <\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8bb8\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/div>
 <\/div>
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<\/strong><\/p>

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\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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<\/strong><\/p>

\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u524d\u594f\u5e38\u56e0\u6743\u529b\u89e3\u9664\u6709\u6548\u5236\u8861<\/strong>
<\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb?\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u65cf\u7fa4\u66b4\u529b?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e8e\u5728“\u51a4\u51a4\u76f8\u62a5”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u540e\u679c——\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\u6454\u788e\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u602a\u90a3\u4e2a\u649e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u602a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u653e\u597d\u5b83\u7684\u4eba?\u5e03\u9686\u8fea1993\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u8d26\u5230\u5e95\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u7b97\u8d77?<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5e38\u5e38\u6076\u5316\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u8861\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u4f1a\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u6295\u5c04\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5143\u6027\u6784\u6210\u5236\u8861\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5e74\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5305\u50cf1968\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7ad9\u7740\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u6a2a\u626b\u6b27\u4e9a\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c60\u57ce\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u6c11\u55dc\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u82f1\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u8282\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5168\u6c11“\u5931\u5fc3\u75af”\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u800c\u7cbe\u82f1\u64cd\u63a7\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e13\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ecf\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u53d6\u6d88\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u8a00\u7981\u515a\u7981\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u8840\u8165\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u4ece\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u7684\u786e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1a\u4ece\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5230\u82cf\u4e39\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bcc\u5c14\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ece\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u5185\u6218\u5230\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u963f\u660e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u60b2\u5267\u4e4b\u524d\u594f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6743\u529b\u89e3\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u8861\u3002Steven Pinker\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u6a21\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u5076\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u5373\u4f7f\u89c2\u5bdf\u66fc\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3e\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5230\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5230\u524d\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u7531“\u56fd\u5bb6”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u624d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u9a9a\u4e71\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5c60\u6740\u5f0f\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a“\u66f4\u6076”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bd\u6076\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u653f\u5e9c\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a“\u66f4\u80fd”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u66fc\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5c60\u6740\u5f0f\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u65cf\u7fa4\u66b4\u529b\u9a9a\u4e71\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u917f\u6210\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5c60\u6740?\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f“\u62c9\u504f\u67b6”\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u540e\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>


<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a?\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u4e43\u81f3\u516c\u51b3\u3001\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u66ff\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7f13\u89e3“\u6743\u529b\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5784\u65ad”\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6050\u614c——\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6028\u3001\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4e43\u81f3\u5730\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6028\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6697\u7901\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c06\u8239\u62cd\u5411\u7901\u77f3\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u300b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u5f53\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u53e0\u52a0——\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Snyder\u548cMansfield\u5728\u300a\u4ece\u9009\u4e3e\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u300b\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u65cf\u7fa4\u52a8\u5458\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u574d\u584c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u987a\u624b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5728\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u662f\u94c1\u8155\u4eba\u7269\u5012\u53f0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee4“\u5404\u8def\u8c6a\u6770”\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u7cfb\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136Levistky\u548cWay\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5931\u8d25”\u7684\u8d26\u90fd\u7b97\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5934\u4e0a——\u5728\u8bf8\u591a“\u5931\u8d25\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5931\u8d25”\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8f7b\u6613\u628a“\u4e13\u5236”\u4e0e“\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b”\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u5982\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6279\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ece\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5eb8\u4f17\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f53\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4e2d\u7684“\u695a\u7fd8”\u771f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762——\u81f3\u5c11\u77ed\u671f\u5185——\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709“\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027”\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u4e0a\u7684“\u5927\u6d41\u6c13”\u5389\u5bb3\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c“\u5c0f\u6d41\u6c13”\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u8352\u800c\u9003\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u529b\u91cf\u60ac\u6b8a\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982“\u5165\u80a1\u5206\u7ea2”\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba”\u653e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9700\u4e3a“\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5219”\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684“\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5219”——“\u591a\u6570”\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca“\u5c11\u6570”\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5c11\u6570”\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c“\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5219”\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u524d\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\u3002\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u52a3\u52bf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176“\u6c38\u4e45\u6027”\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u771f\u662f“\u4e00\u53ea\u9774\u5b50\u8e29\u5728\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730”\u30021991\u5e74\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u548c\u6ce2\u9ed1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u30011993\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u30012003\u5e74\u540e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u900a\u5c3c\u65cf\u90fd\u6b63\u597d\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u5883——\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u540c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5417?\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u7c7b\u4f3c——\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65cf\u7fa4(<\/span>\u767d\u4eba<\/span>)\u5411\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u6570\u7684\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u65cf\u7fa4(<\/span>\u9ed1\u4eba<\/span>)\u4ea4\u51fa\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6839\u636e“\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5219”\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d70\u5c06\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5357\u975e\u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6ee1\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4ea4\u51fa\u6743\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f418\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u867d\u7136“\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574”\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6740\u622e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u524d\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e“\u548c\u5e73\u5206\u624b”\u3002\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0e\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u65cf\u7fa4\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81?\u4e0d\u59a8\u8fd9\u6837\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u5473\u7740“\u591a\u6570\u7edf\u6cbb”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9“\u5c11\u6570”\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u505a\u51fa\u53ef\u4fe1\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ece\u8239\u4e0a\u5230\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8dc3\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u7a33\u7740\u9646\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u627f\u8bfa\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1?\u5361\u91cc\u65af\u9a6c\u53c8\u6e29\u548c\u8282\u5236\u7684\u9886\u8896\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u9047\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u5929\u798f\u4f51——\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u3001\u7518\u5730\u6216\u8005\u534e\u76db\u987f?<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9“\u9547\u4f4f”\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb——\u6cd5\u9662\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848——\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684“\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e”\u611f\u5230\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a“\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5219”\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709“\u8bb2\u7406”\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5411“\u5c11\u6570”\u503e\u659c——\u4e24\u9662\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3001\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u503e\u659c\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u9601\u4e43\u81f3\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5236\uff0c\u5219“\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e”\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a“\u5a01\u80c1”\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000\u3000 <\/p>

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