{"id":76899,"date":"2017-09-15T14:34:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T14:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=76899 "},"modified":"2017-09-15T14:34:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-15T14:34:00","slug":"76899-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=76899","title":{"rendered":"\u5f6d\u5c0f\u660e\uff1a\u8912\u8cb6\u8a55\u8aaa\u5468\u6709\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5468\u6709\u5149\u5148\u751f\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6f22\u5b57\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u898f\u5f8b<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\uff08\u5468\u6709\u5149\u300a\u8a9e\u6587\u9591\u8ac7\u300b<\/span>183<\/span>\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u522a\u7e41\u5c31\u7c21\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5468\u6709\u5149\u8207\u5b63\u7fa8\u6797\uff1a\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u89c0\u300b<\/span>2016 0613<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u9f90\u65f8\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u65e2\u9055\u80cc\u767c\u5c55\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9055\u80cc\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7e3d\u662f\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u5230\u5fa9\u96dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u8349\u5275\u5230\u6210\u719f\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u8981<\/span>“<\/span>\u522a\u7e41\u5c31\u7c21<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7e41\u5f9e\u54ea\u88cf\u4f86\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7c21\u5165\u7e41\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6c92\u6709\u8d70\u5411\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u8868\u97f3\u8868\u610f\u7684\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u53ea\u6709<\/span>27.24%<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6f22\u4ee3\u8a31\u614e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u7bc6\u4e2d\u5df2\u5360<\/span>81.24%<\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6977\u66f8\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230<\/span>90%<\/span>\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u300a\u6f22\u8a9e\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>95%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5289\u53c8\u8f9b\u300a\u6f22\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57\u7b54\u554f\u300b<\/span>p147<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u50b3\u7d71\u516d\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f62\u8072\u7368\u5360\u9c32\u982d\u3002\u8207\u5468\u6709\u5149\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7e3d\u8da8\u52e2\u5c31\u662f\u7e41\u5316<\/span>——<\/span>\u5f62\u8072\u5316\u3002\u5f62\u8072\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u88cf\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7e41\u5316\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u65c1\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u65c1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5fa9\u5408\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u5f62\u65c1\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4eba\u65c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u7b46\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u65c1\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u5b57\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebd\u8aaa\u4e5f\u6bd4\u539f\u4f86\u8981\u7e41\u96dc\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u600e\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u53cd\u53f3\u548c\u6587\u9769\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u90fd\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5ba3\u50b3\u4eba\u96f2\u4ea6\u96f2\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f77\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u9053\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f62\u8072\u5316\u7684\u7e41\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5408\u7406\u63d6\u8b93\uff08\u98df\u98e0\u6e1b\u7701\u4e00\u7b46\uff09\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8a\u8868\u793a\u7272\u755c\u7f8a\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee3\u6307\u5409\u7965\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5275\u5236\u4e86\u7965\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5409\u7965\u3002\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7136\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7136\u8afe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u71c3\u71d2\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u706b\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u71c3\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u71c3\u71d2\u3002\u7965\u3001\u71c3\u5c31\u662f\u7e41\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u96c6\u5b57\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u96b9\uff08\u9ce5\uff09\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u591a\u7269\u96c6\u5408\uff1b\u5f8c\u4f86\u7701\u7565\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96b9\u3002\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7e41\u5316\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7e41\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e00\u767e\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u9280\u9285\u9435\u932b\u786b\u6c5e\u7b49\u7b49\u662f\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\uff0c\u923e\u3001\u946d\u3001\u9226……\u7d04<\/span>100<\/span>\u5b57\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6c18\u3001\u6c1a\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u66f4\u6709\u7fb0\u3001\u7fa7\u3001\u70f4\u3001\u7094\u3001\u70ef\u3001\u919a\u3001\u916f\u3001\u914a\u3001\u5627\u3001\u5576……\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f62\u65c1\u8868\u793a\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8072\u65c1\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5206\u985e\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u79d1\u5b78\u9084\u5728\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u5275\u9019\u985e\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7e41\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u5b57\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7e3d\u8da8\u52e2\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u522a\u7e41\u5c31\u7c21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u8072\u9020\u5b57\uff08\u7e41\u5316\u9054<\/span>95%<\/span>\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f8\u5beb\u5de5\u5177\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u9020\u52e2\uff0c\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf<\/span>“<\/span>\u7c21\u5316\u5ba2\u89c0\u898f\u5f8b<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u64a5\u4e82\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u5404\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5468\u6709\u5149\u63d0\u5021\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u8001\u9081\u5e74\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u77ad\u89e3\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u5206\u82db\u8cac\u4e00\u4f4d\u767e\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span>1917<\/span>\u5e74<\/span> \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6539\u9769\u820a\u4fc4\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u54e1\u76e7\u90a3\u5bdf\u723e\u65af\u57fa\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u5370\u5237\u5ee0\u6307\u4ee4\u92b7\u6bc0\u5fc5\u9808\u5ee2\u6b62\u7684\u925b\u5b57\uff1b<\/span>1928<\/span>\u5e74<\/span> \u571f\u8033\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u51f1\u83ab\u723e\u7c3d\u7f72\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4f0a\u6717<\/span>–<\/span>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>1941<\/span>\u5e74\u8499\u53e4\u5728\u8607\u806f\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u6539\u7528\u4fc4\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u8d8a\u5171\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u8a8c\u660e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u653e\u68c4\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u5583\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5360\u9818\u8ecd\u76e3\u7763\u65e5\u672c\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u6f22\u5b57\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u5ee2\u6b62\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u52d5\u8b70\uff0c\u9650\u7528<\/span>1945<\/span>\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u3002<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5426\u6c7a\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u62fc\u5beb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u82f1\u6587\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002<\/span> 1956<\/span>\u5e74\u7d93\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6307\u793a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u4e3b\u6301\u7c21\u5316\u6f22\u5b57<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u70ba\u5ee2\u6f22\u5b57\u548c\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\u505a\u6e96\u5099<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u51e1\u63d0\u6279\u8a55\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5f8b\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u52de\u6539\u52de\u6559\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7576\u5c40\u51fa\u9762<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u7acb\u523b\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6253\u5b57\u6a5f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u6587\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff08\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u62f7\u8c9d\u3001\u50b3\u905e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u6587\u5b57\u7e41\u8907\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\uff08\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u9375\u76e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u78bc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u5973\u79d8\u66f8\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f<\/span>0.2-0.3<\/span>\u79d2\u7684\u8f15\u6377\u4e00\u89f8\u800c\u5df2\uff09\uff0c<\/span> \u800c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u7d2f\u8d05\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/span>“<\/span>\u591a\u9918\u90e8\u5206<\/span>”<\/span>\u6240\u627f\u8f09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7a4d\u6fb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u537b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5f4c\u8db3\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u4e0d\u65b7\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6b77\u6642\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6beb\u7121\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5931\u6557\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8a00\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u8a9e\u6587\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u5fc5\u9808\u501a\u4ed7\u4e00\u5957\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e5f\u8981\u501a\u4ed7\u4e00\u5957\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\u505a\u82f1\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\uff08\u9084\u6709\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684<\/span>collor\/collour;  labor\/labour<\/span>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u4ee3\u8a9e\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8a9e\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u65b9\u8a00\u5230\u6cd5\u8a9e\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7d66\u82f1\u6587\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8173\u5370\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u6b78\u65bc\u6e6e\u6c92\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u4e5f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u65e5\u76ca\u89ba\u9192\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u65b9\u8a00\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u4ea1\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u751f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u53bb\u72a7\u7272\u7121\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u653b\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u96e3\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7576\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u518d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u8a66\u9ede\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u71ac\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6f22\u5b57\u7b46\u756b\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u8f38\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u65e9\u5c31\u7121\u75be\u800c\u7d42\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6beb\u7121\u52a9\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u7e41\u96e3\u76e1\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u65e5\u76ca\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5247\u76e1\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u7e7c\u627f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u548c\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u5805\u6301\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u537b\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u63db\u53d6\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u611a\u8822\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5fb7\u570b\u516d\u516b\u5b78\u6f6e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u547c\u8072\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u68c4\u5fb7\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u9996\u5b57\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5beb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u6253\u5b57\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u61c9\u6e1b\u7de9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u61c9\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u540d\u8a5e\u5927\u5beb\u9084\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u3002\u537b\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6388\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7e41\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u672c\u4e09\u500b<\/span>s<\/span>\u9023\u5beb\uff0c\u539f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7701\u7565\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u820a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u6b0a\u5a01\u8a5e\u5178\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u6301\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8afe\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u62d2\u7d55\u7528\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u6cd5\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u5728\u65b0\u820a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e5f\u5be6\u884c\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5247\u5728<\/span> 2016<\/span>\u5e74\u4e5f\u5be6\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5fb7\u6cd5\u897f\u4e09\u570b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff1a<\/span>1.<\/span>\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f37\u5236\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5141\u8a31\u6c11\u773e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5141\u8a31\u820a\u6cd5\u66f8\u5beb\u5370\u5237\u3002<\/span>2.<\/span>\u53e3\u865f\u90fd\u662f\u522a\u7e41\u5c31\u7c21\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u5c0f\u6539\u9032\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u90fd\u628a<\/span>philosophie <\/span>\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>ph <\/span>\u6539\u6210<\/span>f<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span> 3. <\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5916\u4f86\u8a5e\u5fc5\u9808\u672c\u571f\u5316\u3002<\/span>4. <\/span>\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u820a\u898f\u5247\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u672c\u4f86\u9810\u6599\u522a\u7e41\u5c31\u7c21\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u53cd<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5168\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u53cd\u5f48\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u7686\u56e0\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8001\u9ebb\u7169<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u9ebb\u7169<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6d3d\u81ea\u5713\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span>5. <\/span>\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u8a9e\u6587\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5171\u6642<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u50b3\u64ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u6b77\u6642<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u8f09\u9ad4\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\uff01<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u64d4\u5fc3\u53d6\u6d88\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7b26\u865f\uff09\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u8a9e\u6587\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\uff01<\/span>”<\/span>\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u8a9e\u6587\u5c55\u958b\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6eab\u548c\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e5f\u52d5\u8f12\u5f97\u548e\u3002\u800c\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5247\u6839\u672c\u62d2\u7d55\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b7b\u6ec5\u6c88\u5bc2\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u840a\u8a9e\u6587\u537b\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u91cd\u7165\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u4eba\u9593\u5947\u8de1\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u958b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5012\u8eca\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5247\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9bae\u660e\uff1a<\/span>1. <\/span>\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u8896\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u64ca\uff08\u53cd\u53f3\uff09\uff1b<\/span>2. <\/span>\u6539\u9769\u5c3a\u5ea6\u504f\u5927\uff0c<\/span>2274<\/span>\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u5360<\/span> 6500<\/span>\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u4e2d<\/span>35%<\/span>\uff0c\u69cb\u8a5e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u9ad8\uff1b<\/span>3. <\/span>\u7576\u6642\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6a19\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u5168\u76e4\u897f\u5316\uff08\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/span>4. <\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u97fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7c21\u7e41\u8f49\u63db\u6df7\u4e82\uff1b<\/span>5. <\/span>\u65a7\u65ab\u4e4b\u75d5\u65e5\u6df1<\/span> <\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5b57\u6495\u88c2<\/span>“<\/span>\u66f8\u540c\u6587<\/span>”<\/span>\u7d10\u5e36\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\uff08\u65b7\u5c64\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7d71\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5468\u6709\u5149\u76f4\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u5e74\u4ecd\u820a\u5805\u6301\u6f22\u5b57\u9084\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4ee5\u8cab\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u5df2\u7d93\u843d\u4f0d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\uff0c\u82f1\u6587<\/span>80%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>1%<\/span>\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u600e\u9ebd\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u7af6\u722d\uff1f<\/span>”<\/span>\u9019\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7406\u7531\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u6f22\u5b57\u518d\u7c21\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u7af6\u722d\uff1f\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u65e5\u6587\u9023\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a9e\u6587\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u61c9\u4e88\u53d6\u6d88\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5fb7\u6587\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u767c\u660e\u3001\u6709\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5275\u65b0\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u8c50\u78a9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u6c92\u4eba\u4f86\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e94\u3001\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5468\u6709\u5149\u5148\u751f\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65b7<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u6982\u62ec\u5728\u88cf\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u7531\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u6e96\u5099\u5ee2\u6f22\u5b57\u641e\u62fc\u97f3\u5316\uff09\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u5468\u6709\u5149\u5148\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u6587\u8655\u7406\u6beb\u7121\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u6216\u5b57\u578b\u8f38\u5165\u90fd\u8207\u7b46\u756b\u7c21\u7e41\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u4e0a\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e5f\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u6b63\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u884c\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u7684<\/span> 1956<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u52d2\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7d44\u584a<\/span>chunk<\/span>\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u7d44\u584a\u7406\u8ad6\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u8b58\u5b57\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u64da<\/span> 2016<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u7d44\u584a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u73fe\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u67d0\u5c0f\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5206\u6210\u77ed\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u9577\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u77ed\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u77ed\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u5132\u5b58\u9032\u5165\u9577\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b46\u756b\u8f03\u591a\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u52a3\u52e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u865f\u78bc\uff0c<\/span>10100100010000<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5f88\u96e3\u8a18\u4f4f\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531<\/span>10<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>100<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>1000<\/span>\u548c<\/span>10000 <\/span>\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u56db\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u7d44\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9019\u500b\u865f\u78bc\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c<\/span>radioactivity <\/span>\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u6392\u5217\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u4e00\u9ede\u521d\u7d1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u662f\u7531<\/span>radio-, -activ- <\/span>\u548c<\/span> -ity <\/span>\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u62fc\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span>radio- <\/span>\u662f\u767c\u5c04\u3001\u653e\u5c04\uff0c<\/span>-activ- <\/span>\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c<\/span>-ity <\/span>\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u67d0\u6027\u7684\u8a5e\u5c3e\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u5408\u55ae\u8a5e<\/span>“<\/span>\u653e\u5c04\u6027<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u55ae\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u77ed\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u548c\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b58\u5165\u9577\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u6642\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d<\/span>7 ± 2 <\/span>\u500b\u7d44\u584a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u80fd\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e94\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e03\u5230\u4e5d\u500b\u7d44\u584a\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u7d44\u584a\u7d93\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u88cf\u9762\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5167\u6db5\u4e0d\u518d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c<\/span>radio- <\/span>\u6216\u8005<\/span> -ity <\/span>\u662f\u7528\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u8a5e\u6839\uff0c\u524d\u7db4\u3001\u5f8c\u7db4\uff0c<\/span>pro-, re-, ob-, -ous, -ty, -ly, <\/span>……\u5b83\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u542b\u6709\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a<\/span>, <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4fe1\u606f\u7d44\u584a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d44\u584a\u4ee5\u5167\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u504f\u65c1\u5167\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b46\u756b\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u539f\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\u6613\u8a8d\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u3002\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u8349\u66f8\u6977\u5316\u5b57\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e86\u504f\u65c1\u7d44\u584a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u5317\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u738b\u7526\u3001\u6c6a\u5b89\u8056\u300a\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff09\u6f22\u5b57\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b57\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u504f\u65c1\u90e8\u9996\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521d\u7d1a\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7d44\u584a\u3002\u7d44\u584a\u5fc3\u7406\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u7d44\u584a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u504f\u65c1\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u88ab\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u7b46\u756b\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u52a3\u52e2\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u65c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b46\u756b\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98a8\u98ce\u3001\u8c9d\u8d1d\u3001\u8eca\u8f66\u3001\u9801\u9875\uff0c\u9b5a\u9c7c……\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u7e3d\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8868<\/span>132<\/span>\u5b57\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8868<\/span>1754<\/span>\u5b57\uff0c\u5171<\/span>1886<\/span>\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u5176\u4e2d\u7b46\u756b\u6210\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7b46\u756b\u7684\u504f\u65c1\u5408\u6210\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d44\u584a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\uff08\u7b46\u756b\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\u5728\u7d44\u584a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u5f71\u97ff\u8a18\u61b6\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u985e<\/span>“<\/span>\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b46\u756b<\/span>”<\/span> 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82.9%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fd1\u516b\u6210\u4e09\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u6548\u52de\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8349\u66f8\u6977\u5316\u5b57\uff08\u5173\u51fb\u5170\u65e7\u4e34\u4e66\u5934\u8d1d\u8f66\u5f53\u4e1c\u53d1\u5188\u5f52\u5939\u89c1\u5c3d\u6765\u4e50\u4e13……\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u504f\u65c1\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7701\u53bb\u82e5\u5e72\u7b46\u756b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u55ae\u7368\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u504f\u65c1\u505a\u7d44\u584a\u6191\u7c4d\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\u53cd\u800c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4e86\u8a8d\u77e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7c21\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f22\u5b57\u5b57\u6578\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u5360\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u6f22\u5b57\u5b57\u5eab\u4e09\u5343\u5b57\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u7c21\u7e41\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8001\u5927\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5b57\u9020\u6210\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6aa2\u7d22\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8cbb……\u570b\u5167\u5916\u548c\u7db2\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

       <\/span>\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8208\u5e2b\u52d5\u773e\u6578\u5341\u5104\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u5341\u5e74<\/span>(1956<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u555f\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9084\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u8209\u63aa\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u6557\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u516d\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u5c0d\u6383\u76f2\u8ca2\u737b\u751a\u5fae<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

          <\/span>\u4e03\u3001\u8b58\u7e41\u5beb\u7c21\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u6587\u5b57\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u96c5\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>66<\/span>\u671f\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\uff0c\u5468\u6709\u5149\u8b1b\u5230\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u56e0\u300a\u6a19\u6e96\u884c\u66f8\u7bc4\u672c\u300b\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u8b58\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u6f22\u5b57\u7c21\u5316\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u300b\u5c31\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u9019\u672c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5143\u8001\u9673\u7acb\u592b<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u6559\u6750\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u5b78\u555f\u8499\u4f7f\u7528\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u9ad4\u5b57\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5230\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7bc4\u672c\u6240\u5217\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u884c\u66f8\uff08\u624b\u5beb\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\u7121\u6587\u5b57\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u66f8\u5beb\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u884c\u66f8\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u63a8\u884c\u5f97\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5fb9\u5e95\uff09\u3002\u5468\u6709\u5149\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u60f3\u529b\u633a\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6599\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5927\u9678\u63a8\u884c\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u7e2e\u77ed\u5b78\u5236\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b78\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u5927\u9678\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u88dc\u7fd2\u6216\u81ea\u4fee\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5169\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u61c9\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u5b57\u537b\u7d66\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u7aef\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u516b\u3001<\/span> \u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u773c\u5149\u5be9\u8996\u6f22\u5b57<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e5d\u3001<\/span> \u6c11\u570b\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6f22\u5b57\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6f22\u5b57\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c<\/span>1900<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6751\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u7d04<\/span>3300<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u9f9c\u677f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8b80\u61c2\u4e86\u9023\u6771\u6f22\u8a31\u614e\u4e43\u81f3\u5b54\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u904e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6f22\u5b57\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3002\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u5df2\u898b\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5fb7\u570b \u5f6d\u5c0f\u660e     \u767e\u6b72\u4eba\u745e\u5468\u6709\u5149\u5148\u751f\u57282017\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u525b\u525b\u5ea6\u904e\u4ed6\u7684 112\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u65bc\u5341\u56db […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76899\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}