{"id":77285,"date":"2017-09-29T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T09:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=77285 "},"modified":"2017-09-29T09:28:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T09:28:00","slug":"77285-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=77285","title":{"rendered":"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u66f4\u5f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u5f31\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u4eae\u51fa\u638c\u6743\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u7684“\u6210\u7ee9\u5355”\u3002 \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>

\"China<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09”\u4e00\u6392\u7537\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u84dd\u9886\u5e26\uff0c\u4ece\u5e55\u540e\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u51fa”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\uff08David Shambaugh\uff09\u5728\u5468\u56db\uff089\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u67cf\u6797\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a”\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u9762”\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>

\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u4e16\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Robert Bosch Stiftung\uff09\u548c\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08MERICS\uff09\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u4fbf\u662f”\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5”\u3002<\/p>

\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u8ba8\u8bba\u9887\u591a\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>

\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u540d\u5355\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u5b9a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8f83\u91cf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4f1a\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5927\u5c40\u62b5\u5b9a\uff0c”\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u3002<\/p>

“<\/span>\u4e60\u6d3e\u538b\u5012\u6c5f\u6d3e\u56e2\u6d3e<\/span>“<\/span><\/p>

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u4e8e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u7b3c\u7edc\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>

\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u4e60\u6d3e”\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5168\u529b\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5360\u636e\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002”\u4e60\u6d3e”\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u538b\u5012”\u6c5f\u6d3e”\u548c”\u56e2\u6d3e”\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9887\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e60\u6548\u5fe0\u3002\u4ece\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e60\u7684\u699c\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u5916\u754c\u4f20\u8a00\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u5c06”\u4e60\u601d\u60f3”\u8f7d\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0e”\u6bdb\u601d\u60f3”\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>

\"Berlin<\/a>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5”\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a<\/p><\/div>

“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u5f3a\u53cd\u5f31”<\/span><\/p>

\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u540c\u610f\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u624b\u9887\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u662f\u5426\u5584\u4e8e\u7ed3\u4ea4\u76df\u53cb\u5374\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u519b\u4e2d\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u66f4\u6362\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8ba9\u519b\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u65b9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u552f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u3002<\/p>

“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u638c\u6743\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5f31\u4e86”\u3002\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u521a\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08hard authoritarianism\uff09\u5230\u67d4\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08soft authoritarianism\uff09\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u3002<\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u52302008\u30012009\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u67d4\u6027\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u56de\u5f52\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6b64\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e00\u822c\u9075\u5faa”\u5bbd\u677e6\u52307\u5e74\uff0c\u6536\u7d272\u5e74”\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u7ef7\u6001\u52bf\u4fbf\u4ece\u672a\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>


\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u821e\u53f0<\/span>\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u5f88\u96be\u8d70\u51fa”\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631”\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u58f0\u79f0”\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u8fc8\u8fc7\u53bb”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u9ad8\u4e3e”\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49”\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e00\u9014\u3002<\/p>

\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5747\u4e0d\u62b1\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u62bd\u8eab\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u79ef\u6781\u3002<\/p>

\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u5219\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa”\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u6f20\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u4eae\u51fa\u638c\u6743\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u7684“\u6210\u7ee9\u5355”\u3002 \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e43\u81f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}