{"id":77354,"date":"2017-10-02T10:40:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=77354 "},"modified":"2017-10-02T10:40:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T10:40:00","slug":"77354-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=77354","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\\”\u5168\u7403\u6f2b\u6e38\\”10\u5e74\u56de\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u57282016\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u7bee\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span>
 <\/div>
 <\/div>

10\u5e74\u56de\u671b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c10\u5e74\u6765\u8def\u9014\u591a\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u62b5\u8fbe\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u6ce8\u4f55\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u517c\u5177\u8ba1\u4ef7\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u6e05\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SWIFT\uff09\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5206\u62103\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c”\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316”\u57282014\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff1b2016\u5e74\u521d\u7eb3\u5165”\u5341\u4e09\u4e94”\u89c4\u5212\u653f\u7b56\u7eb2\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2016\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\uff08SDR\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/span><\/p>

SDR\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u51c6\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u52a0\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u3001\u65e5\u5143\u548c\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u503c\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8ba1\u4ef7\u3001\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165IMF\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6743\u6743\u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5c06\u63d0\u901f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/span><\/h2>

\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6d41\u81ea2007\u5e74\u59cb\uff1b2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u8d27\u5e01\u547d\u8fd0\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u547d\u8fd0\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5151\u6362\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\"\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6240\"\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743<\/span>AFP<\/span><\/span><\/figure>

\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5229\u606f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u3001\u5206\u7ea2\u7b49\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d26\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08ODI\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u592e\u884c\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u914d\u989d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08RQFII\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5185\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08QDII\uff09\u548c\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5185\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08QDII2\uff09\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u5883\u5185\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u6e05\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SWIFT\uff09\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6269\u5927\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e3a\u8ba1\u4ef7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u6c47\u5151\u3001\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6e05\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5bcc\u65f6\u7f57\u7d20\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u5168\u7403\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u6027\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c06\u4e00\u6240\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u8054\u901a\u673a\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6295\u8d44\u8d77\u5230\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

SWIFT\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32017\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5168\u7403\u4ea4\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5347\u81f32%\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>

IMF\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u592e\u884c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a885.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5b98\u65b9\u6301\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u59071%\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e6\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5df2\u670960\u4f59\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u592e\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7eb3\u5165\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u4e0e36\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u592e\u884c\u6216\u8d27\u5e01\u5f53\u5c40\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u672c\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc73.3\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\"\u4f26\u6566\u91d1\u878d\u57ce\"\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743<\/span>EPA<\/span><\/span>
Image caption<\/span>\u4f26\u6566\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u79bb\u5cb8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"line\"<\/span><\/figure>

\u5927\u4e8b\u5e74\u8868<\/span><\/h2>

2007\uff1a<\/em><\/strong>“\u70b9\u5fc3\u503a\u5238”\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u521d\u5efa\uff0c<\/p>

2008<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a<\/em><\/strong>\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5148\u4ece\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u548c\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c \u540e\u9010\u6e10\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u91d1\u989d\u57282014\u5e74\u5360\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u768422%\u3002<\/p>

2009<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u5236\u5f00\u5c55\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u7f8e\u5143\u4e2d\u4ecb\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>

2010\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2011\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u52302014\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u517125\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2011<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a \u8fd9\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08RQFII\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u7684\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6ce8\u518c\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\uff0cRQFII\u4ece\u6269\u5927\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01500\u4ebf\u5143\u52302700\u4ebf\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>

2013<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7387\u5148\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u533a\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>

\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u626e\u6f14\u4ea4\u6613\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u901a\u4e86R-QFII, \u6caa\u6e2f\u901a\u3001\u6df1\u6e2f\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u503a\u5238\u901a\u7b49\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6e20\u9053\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

2015\u5e742\u6708<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>

2016\u5e7410\u6708<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7eb3\u5165IMF\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>

\"line\"<\/span><\/figure>

\u4e50\u89c2\u8f6c\u60b2\u89c2<\/span><\/h2>

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\"Bitcoin\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/span>
Image caption<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u4e00\u5ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u768498%\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6700\u8fd1\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u884c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7b49\u4ee3\u5e01\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u575a\u5b9a\u548c\u8c28\u614e<\/span><\/h2>

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\u66f2\u6298<\/strong>\u524d\u884c<\/strong><\/p>

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\"\u6b27\u4f69\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\"\u56fe\u7247\u7248\u6743<\/span>EPA<\/span><\/span>
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