{"id":77589,"date":"2017-10-11T15:02:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T15:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=77589 "},"modified":"2017-10-11T15:02:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-11T15:02:00","slug":"77589-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=77589","title":{"rendered":"\u8521\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9 \u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u7ade\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u5317<\/span> —<\/span> \u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5728\u9996\u5c4a“\u7389\u5c71\u8bba\u575b”\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u5c31\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u4e94\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u548c\u5305\u62ec“\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def”\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5021\u8bae\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8“\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5979\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u7684“\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56”\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u6218\u7565”\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6269\u5927\u53ca\u6df1\u5316\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e94\u5927\u65d7\u8230\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e94\u5927\u65d7\u8230\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u533a\u57df\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u8bba\u575b\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u8bba\u575b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e94\u5927\u627f\u8bfa<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u505a\u51fa\u4e94\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u5357\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6df1\u5316\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b“\u7389\u5c71\u8bba\u575b”\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u5e38\u8bbe\u6027\u7684“\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a”\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7389\u5c71\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u4e3b\u529e\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5404\u9886\u57df\u9886\u8896\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5434\u948a\u71ee\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u5927\u7ef4\u3001\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e25\u5fb7\u53d1\u4e5f\u90fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5c3c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7edf\u7b79\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e24\u540d\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u524d\u5916\u957f\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u524d\u6d77\u4e8b\u7edf\u7b79\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u53f0\u5317\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5904\u957f\u6885\u5065\u534e<\/span>(Kin Moy)<\/span>\u3001\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u7c73\u5fb7\u4f1f<\/span>(Derek Mitchell)<\/span>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f72\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u7f72\u957f\u65bd\u654f\u82ac<\/span>(Michele Schimpp)<\/span>\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u524d\u7406\u4e8b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8584\u745e\u5149<\/span> (Raymond Burghardt)<\/span>\u4e5f\u90fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65bd\u654f\u82ac\u548c\u8584\u745e\u5149\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u573a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5348\u5bb4\u548c\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8584\u745e\u5149\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u6765\u53f0\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff08\u8584\u745e\u5149<\/span>2001<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u628a\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8584\u745e\u5149\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u6bd4\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdc\u666f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u9996\u5c4a“\u7389\u5c71\u8bba\u575b\uff1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u8bdd”<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u53f7\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5378\u4efb\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u667a\u5e93\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u8981\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a“\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u65b0\u5357\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5”<\/span> \u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u9ad8\u8fbe\u516b\u767e\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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