{"id":77689,"date":"2017-10-15T04:55:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-15T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=77689 "},"modified":"2017-10-15T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-15T04:55:00","slug":"77689-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=77689","title":{"rendered":"\u90dd\u5efa\uff1a\u4e0e\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u5bf9\u89c6\uff1a\u53cd\u8f6c\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

 \"\"<\/p>

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 <\/div>

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\u5bfc\u6f14\u5f90\u51b0\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5f71\u5a92\u4f53<\/span>\u300a\u6df1\u7126\u300b(Deep Focus)\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf<\/span>\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u63a7\u5f71\u50cf\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002”\u5f90\u51b0\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e54\u6cbb·\u5965\u5a01\u5c14(George Orwell)\u90a3\u90e8\u5256\u6790\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a“\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u624d\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb·\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u300a1984\u300b\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76d1\u63a7……\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5728‘\u8001\u5927\u54e5’\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u904d\u5730\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5c06\u5168\u666f\u655e\u89c6\u5efa\u7b51\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7f69\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u7f51\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fb9\u6c81(Jeremy Bentham)\u7684\u5168\u666f\u655e\u89c6\u76d1\u72f1(panopticon)\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5168\u666f\u655e\u89c6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8fdd\u89c4\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u5219\u6210\u4e3a“\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u8c61”\uff0c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u9f50\u5fc3\u5408\u529b\u5730\u5c4f\u853d\u3001\u526a\u88c1\u6389\u3002\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8bf4“\u300a\u873b\u8713\u4e4b\u773c\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e86”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u300a\u873b\u8713\u4e4b\u773c\u300b\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272”\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u505a\u51fa\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u91cc\u7684\u8367\u5e55\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u98de\u821e\u7684“\u9f99\u6807”(Dragon Logo)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u30029\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5f53<\/span>\u51af\u5c0f\u521a\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u82b3\u534e\u300b\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u64a4\u6863<\/span>\uff0c“\u9f99\u6807”\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u70ed\u70b9\u8bcd\uff1a\u300a\u82b3\u534e\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u5230\u4e86“\u9f99\u6807”\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u7247\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u4e8e10\u670818\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5bfc\u6f14\u5f90\u51b0\u662f\u7528\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u4f7f\u7528“\u9f99\u6807”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a‘\u5927\u7247’\u7684\u67b6\u5f0f\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u957f\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u7684‘\u9f99\u6807’\u89c6\u9891\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u8bbd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230‘\u9f99\u6807’\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8352\u8bde\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7247\u5b50\u7684\u620f\u4eff\u6027\u3002”\u300a\u873b\u8713\u4e4b\u773c\u300b\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7528\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u8d4f\u4e2d\u91cd\u5bf9\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u79bb\u3001\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u867d\u7136\u662f\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u845b\u5b87\u8def\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3002\u845b\u5b87\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u505a\u7684\u9633\u5177\u653e\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\u6746\u9876\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u845b\u5b87\u8def\u5728\u4eca\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bb0\u8fc7\u5904\u5206\u3002\u5904\u5206\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a“\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u300a\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u5bf9\u89c6\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u5f55\u50cf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u300a\u873b\u8713\u4e4b\u773c\u300b\u4e5f\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u88ab\u63a2\u67e5\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14·\u798f\u67ef(Michel Foucault)\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u56db\u5468\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u88ab\u89c2\u770b\u6027”(An Axial Visibility)\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u89c6\uff0c\u845b\u5b87\u8def\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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