{"id":77717,"date":"2017-10-16T14:48:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=77717 "},"modified":"2017-10-16T14:48:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T14:48:00","slug":"77717-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=77717","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b32\u91cd\u5851\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"2017101613chinaschools-1-articleLarge.jpg<\/div>
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u7701\u4efd\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5317\u5ddd\u4e00\u6240\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u65d7\u656c\u793c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>231<\/span>\u6240\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u5b66\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

Fred Dufour\/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f59\u5e86\u53bf——\u8c22\u7ea2\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u822c\u7684\u706b\u8fa3\u70ed\u5ff1\u5bf9\u5979\u7684<\/span>50<\/span>\u540d\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u7a7f\u7740\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u6e29\u99a8\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u662f\u8c01\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

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\u5728\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u8c22\u7ea2\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5979\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u81ea\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\uff01\u6765\u81ea\u7ea2\u519b\uff01”<\/span>9<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u751f\u674e\u5bb6\u7a0b\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u7b54\u9053\u3002\u5168\u73ed\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u8c22\u7ea2\u7b11\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u8bfe\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u91cd\u5851\u903e<\/span>28.3<\/span>\u4e07\u6240\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u91cc\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u5316\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u533b\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdd\u6297\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821“\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2”——\u5bf9\u515a\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5148\u950b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u957f\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f“\u864e\u5988\u4eec”\uff09\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u704c\u8f93\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>1.81<\/span>\u4ebf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u60f3\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u53d8\u6210\u8c0b\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672c\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u634d\u536b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6709\u719f\u7ec3\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c16\u9510\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u4e2d\u533b\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

40<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5fd7\u56fd\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u5b66\u4e60\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u521b\u8bba\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u4f60\u6307\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u5ba3\u626c“\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2”\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u504f\u79bb\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u81ea<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u7406\u776c\u523a\u8033\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u704c\u8f93\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u679c”\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u798f\u7279\u6c49\u59c6\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(Fordham University)<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14·\u7c73\u5179\u7eb3<\/span>(Carl Minzner)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8a00\u8bba\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba“\u996e\u6c34\u673a\u524d\u6253\u8da3\u3001\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u6750\u6599”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u9769\u547d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u70b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7f3a\u5931\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u7f8e\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5b66\u6821\u5220\u9664\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8840\u8109\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<\/span>40<\/span>\u540d\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6<\/span>1944<\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7f8e\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u5bc7\u4e0a\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u6709“\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4”\u738b\u4e8c\u5c0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>13<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u653e\u725b\u5a03\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7834\u574f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62a5\u793e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u800c\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

“\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c”\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u5e06\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>231<\/span>\u6240\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8c22\u7ea2\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u591a\u5c71\u7701\u4efd\u8d35\u5dde\u7684\u4f59\u5e86\u53bf\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u519b\u9600\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u82f1\u52c7\u594b\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u7ea2\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\uff1b\u5728\u8c22\u7ea2\u7684\u73ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\u662f\u7559\u7ed9\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c31\u8fde\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u515a\u53f2\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728<\/span>1934<\/span>\u5230<\/span>1936<\/span>\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/span>(<\/span>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u91cc\u3002<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6559\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u5fe0\u8bda\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u4e2a\u4eba\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u4ecd\u5728\u6328\u997f\uff0c”\u8c22\u7ea2\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u6388\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u8bfe\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u867d\u7136\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u5728\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

“\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c”<\/span>11<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u909d\u71d5\u4e3d\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\u3002“\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u518d\u4fb5\u7565\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u90a3\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u9887\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u62a5\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5230\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684<\/span>1400<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u5730\u7684\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u6392\u7740\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5531\u9882\u6b4c\uff0c\u6b4c\u5531\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7279\u8272\u8bf4\u6cd5“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u68a6\u63a5\u529b\uff0c\u68a6\u76f8\u62e5\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u590d\u5174\uff01<\/span><\/p>

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