{"id":7775,"date":"2009-02-06T10:03:05","date_gmt":"2009-02-06T10:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=7775 "},"modified":"2009-02-06T10:03:05","modified_gmt":"2009-02-06T10:03:05","slug":"7775-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=7775","title":{"rendered":"\u5fe7\u601d\u5927\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6821\u957f\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u8fd1\u8457\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6807\u9898\u539f\u4e3a\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u5c3d\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u300b\uff08Our Underachieving Colleges\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u627f\u60f3\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u601d\u60f3\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u786c\u6539\u6210\u300a\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7c89\u9970\u5f97\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5957\u8bdd\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u987d\u56fa\uff0c\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

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    \u5e78\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u6570\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u62dc\u6c11\u521d\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff08\u867d\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u8d50\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u679c\u771f\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u624d\u6562\u626f\u7740\u55d3\u5b50\u771f\u628a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7ed9\u558a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c6\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u573a\u6709\u5173\u5317\u5927\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e5f\u767d\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u5c31\u6b64\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5927\u5b66\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5fe7\u601d\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6253\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6b64\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e86\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u6267\u884c\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u6bd5\u751f\u7559\u5b58\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u505a\u6279\u5224\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u906d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u624d\u66f4\u88ab\u5173\u5207\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u5fc5\u987b\u7741\u5927\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u53bb\u8b66\u60d5\u79cd\u79cd\u6063\u610f\u4e71\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8d25\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u7740\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u65d7\u53f7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7531\u4f7f\u4eba\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f53\u5e74\u628areform\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u3002\u53ef\u665a\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6539\u597d\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13reform\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u53d8\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u66fe\u8574\u542b\u4ef7\u503c\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u540e\u6548\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u6539\u826f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u6539\u574f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6539\u52a3\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b9a\u9519\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u5730\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u7b97\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6cb3\u201d\u7684\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u6211\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ea\u987e\u515c\u552e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4e1b\u6797\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6bd2\u5316\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u8d85\u8d8a\u529f\u5229\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6821\u957f\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u514b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u505a\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e32\u5669\u68a6\uff1a <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5f53\u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u6821\u53cb\u5e26\u56de\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u51fa\u4ef7\uff09\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u505a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u6253\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u5f20\u8d34\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5411\u5165\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7ecf\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\u56ca\u62ec\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u5f15\u8d77\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u9020\u53cd\u800c\u56de\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u5bf9\u6b64\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u607c\u6012\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u4ed6\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6211\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8fd8\u8d37\u800c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u4e22\u8138\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u2014\u2014\u540c\u610f\u53d6\u6d88\u6700\u540e100\u540d\u54c8\u4f5b\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6539\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u62cd\u5356\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT> <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5982\u4eca\u7ffb\u7740\u5f80\u65e5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e66\u7b7e\u53bb\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5669\u68a6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u4e9b\u65f6\u7206\u51fa\u7684\u6d59\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5305\u4f1f\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e0d\u8d77\u201c\u52a9\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u201d\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u62db\u6536\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u8352\u5510\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5669\u68a6\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/STRONG> <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5728\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u5b88\u65e7\u60c5\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u4e00\u53cd\u4fd7\u89c1\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u662f\uff0c\uff08\u5317\u5927\uff09\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6bcb\u5b81\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff01\u201d <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6000\u65e7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u8861\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6001\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5374\u53c8\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u7684\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u5927\u5b66\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u59ff\u6001\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u624b\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u8bf4\u8f9e\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6700\u521d\u5728\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u66fe\u4eab\u6709\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u89c1\u60ef\u4e0d\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u5927\u5b66\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u4ece\u6ca1\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u796d\u8d77\u6240\u8c13liberal education \u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u501f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u800c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u53d1\u6325\u6210\u201c\u535a\u96c5\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u539f\u521d\u6700\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u610f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u5927\u5b66\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u6700\u53cd\u611f\u6297\u62d2\u897f\u65b9\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u7aef\u51fa\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u8981\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u9884\u57cb\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u800c\u890a\u72ed\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u6839\u3002\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u5bf9\u7ebd\u66fc\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7586\u57df\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u90fd\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u8981\u5bb3\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u548c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u6052\u51c6\u5355\u4e00\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u524d\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\uff1f\u4ece\u800c\uff0cliberaleducation\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7136\u5148\u884c\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1f\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u79d1\u5c42\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u884cliberal education\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u666e\u9002\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ec5\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\uff1f\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u9760\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u626c\u5f03\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff1f\u2026\u2026 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8d2a\u56fe\u7701\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u7565\u52a0\u5bfb\u7d22\uff0c\u5c31\u51c6\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5fc5\u7136\u9884\u5236\u597d\u7684\u4e07\u5e94\u826f\u836f\u6765\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u5f03\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u8fd8\u8981\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u533b\u6cbb\u597d\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6f06\u6f06\u7684\u4e09\u5c94\u53e3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5f04\u6e05\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6446\u51fa\u62db\u5f0f\u4f38\u51fa\u62f3\u811a\u60f3\u8981\u5e94\u6218\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u624d\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5c31\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u5b66\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u626c\u8d77\u522b\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u7406\u60f3\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u5230\u5934\u6765\u4e5f\u518d\u53ea\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u634e\u5e26\u7740\u4e5f\u57cb\u6028\u4e00\u4e0b\u83ab\u660e\u5176\u5999\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7adf\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eca\u4e0d\u5982\u6614\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u9694\u9774\u6414\u75d2\u7684\u7a7a\u758f\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u59d1\u5984\u542c\u4e4b\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u771f\u60f3\u7528\u6765\u795b\u75be\u4f10\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u5927\u4e8b\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/STRONG> <\/FONT>\r\n

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    \u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5373\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u7ebd\u66fc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6d2a\u5821\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u514b\u5c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u628a\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u7ebd\u66fc\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u7ebd\u66fc\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\uff1b\u5b83\u5212\u51fa\u624d\u667a\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u65e2\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6295\u964d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8d5e\u6210\u201c\u535a\u96c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff08liberal knowledge\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5806\u7cdf\u7c95\u201d\u3002<\/FONT> <\/FONT>\r\n

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    \u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c1930\u5e74\u65f6\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u671d\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f14\u53d8\u4f7f\u7cfb\u79d1\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u79d1\uff1b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1b\u628a\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e66\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff1b\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u91cc\u53d6\u6765\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ea4\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u624b\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u9762\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u7eb3\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9274\u522b\u6210\u5c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u771f\u6b63\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u673a\u6784\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u901a\u624d\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT> <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u575a\u5b88\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6307\u65a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5760\u843d\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6811\u4eba\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u5c45\u7136\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u524d\u9662\u957f\u67ef\u4f1f\u6797\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7740\u624b\u653e\u5f03\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fdf\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ecd\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5316\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u542f\u8499\u5148\u950b\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u201d <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6559\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u7684\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u514b\u5c14\u53c8\u7b14\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\u5199\u5230\u2018\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u2019\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u6d2a\u5821\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u73b7\u6c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u66fe\u7ecf\u73b7\u6c61\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u90a3\u6837\uff01\u201d <\/FONT>\r\n

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    \u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u5ff5\u53bb\u56e0\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8c03\u9002\u7406\u5ff5\uff1f <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u5766\u7387\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u51fa\u8bbf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u6837\u53c2\u9a8c\u4e86\u5207\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ec\u5524\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u672a\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5374\u504f\u504f\u662f\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u8fc7\u8857\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f38\u5ef6\u7684\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u5948\uff1f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8239\u961f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8239\u5458\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u60ca\u547c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9a76\u5f80\u90a3\u4e2a\u7531\u514b\u5c14\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u5176\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\u6c79\u6d8c\u4e8e\u8239\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6fc0\u6d41\u3002\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u672a\u6709\u7a77\u671f\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u903c\u5730\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u8fb9\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79d1\u6280\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u53c8\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u9547\u5c31\u52bf\u5fc5\u8981\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6bd4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u8981\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u4ee5\u540d\u4e4b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u88c5\u586b\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u547c\u5524\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u7ec8\u5c06\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u541e\u566c\u800c\u88ab\u6491\u7834\uff01 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u832b\u7136\u5401\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65e0\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u82f1\u56fd\u7ec5\u58eb\u6d3e\u5934\u7684\u70ed\u8877\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u76f2\u4eba\u778e\u9a6c\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5f97\u5177\u4f53\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u5730\u767d\u8d39\u52b2\u513f\uff01\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u56fd\u9645\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u6307\u671b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6025\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6574\u5408\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u65e2\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f6c\u800c\u53cd\u9988\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5c06\u8981\u53d8\u5f62\u518d\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8715\u53d8\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u9635\u75db\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u53bb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8bb2\u660e\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \uff08\u56db\uff09<\/STRONG> <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\u4e01\u65af\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u300b\uff08The university in Ruins\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d1e\u89c1\u5730\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u63ed\u793a\u3002 <\/FONT>\r\n

    \u8ddf\u514b\u5c14\u7b14\u4e0b\u90a3\u5934\u60f9\u5f97\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u538c\u7684\u5de8\u602a\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5de8\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u53c8\u62db\u8c01\u60f9\u8c01\u4e86\uff1f\u77a7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u628a\u201c\u4e89\u521b\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5f53\u505a\u519b\u4ee4\u72b6\u4e48\uff1f\u90e8\u91cc\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u628a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5165\u6d41\u201d\u5f53\u505a\u9a8c\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u4e48\uff1f <\/FONT>\r\n

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    \uff08\u4e94\uff09<\/STRONG> <\/FONT>\r\n

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