{"id":7791,"date":"2009-02-07T09:47:24","date_gmt":"2009-02-07T09:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=7791 "},"modified":"2009-02-07T09:47:24","modified_gmt":"2009-02-07T09:47:24","slug":"7791-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=7791","title":{"rendered":"\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u8499"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9610\u8ff0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u8fa9\u62a4<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c \u4ee5\u52ff\u6467\u538b\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\uff1b \u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c \u4ee5\u517b\u6210\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\uff1b \u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u8005\uff0c \u65e0\u8bba\u58eb\u7109\u519c\u7109\u5de5\u7109\u5546\u7109\u7537\u7109\u5973\u7109\uff0c \u5404\u4ee5\u81ea\u575a\u6301\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6743\u5229\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5219\u4e89\u4e4b\uff1b \u653f\u5e9c\u89c1\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e89\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\uff0c \u5219\u8ba9\u4e4b\u3002\u6b32\u4f7f\u543e\u56fd\u4e4b\u56fd\u6743\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e4b\u56fd\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c \u5fc5\u5148\u4f7f\u543e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eba\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u6743\u7686\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c \u5fc5\u5148\u4f7f\u543e\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u4eab\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u5f7c\u56fd\u6240\u4eab\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u76f8\u5e73\u7b49\u3002[ 24 ] \uff08P39 – 40\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a \u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c \u662f\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5168\u4e00\u8eab\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c \u5c31\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c \u5fc5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u2018\u56fd\u2019\u5b57\u5370\u4e8e\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c \u800c\u65e5\u601d\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u4e4b\u3002\u201d[45 ]\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0c \u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c \u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c \u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u62ac\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c \u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c \u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c \u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c \u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c \u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[\u53c2\u3000\u8003\u3000\u6587\u3000\u732e]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[1 ] Joshua A. Fogel and Peter G. Zarrow \uff0c IMAGINING THE PEOPL E Chinese Intellectuals and the Concept Of Citizen2ship. 1890 – 1920 [M] . New York \uff1a M. E. Sharp \uff0c Inc \uff0c 1997<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[2 ] \u5218\u6cfd\u534e\u3002 \u8bba\u4ece\u81e3\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5411\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8[J ] . \u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c 1991 \uff0c \uff084\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[3 ] \u6881\u666f\u548c\u3002 \u6e05\u672b\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53c2\u653f\u610f\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76[M] . \u957f\u6c99\uff1a \u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1999.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[4 ] \u4e25\u660c\u6d2a\u3002 \u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u20141903 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6[J ] . \u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c 2001 \uff0c \uff085\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[5 ] \u5f20\u704f\u3002 \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21[M] . \u5357\u4eac\uff1a \u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1993. \u80e1\u4ee3\u80dc\u3002 \u8bba\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6[J ] . \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c 1988 \uff0c \uff081\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[6 ] \u9a6c\u5c0f\u6cc9\u3002 \u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff1a \u665a\u6e05\u65b0\u5f0f\u7ec5\u5546\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e[J ] . \u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c 1997 \uff0c \uff084\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[7 ] \u5218\u5efa\u6e05\u3002 \u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c \u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u601d\u6f6e[C] . \u5929\u6d25\uff1a \u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2000.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[8 ] \u718a\u6708\u4e4b\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2[M] . \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a \u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1986. \u803f\u4e91\u5fd7\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd[M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2003.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[9 ] \u662d\u516c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c \u5de6\u4f20\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[10 ] \u8bcd\u6e90[M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c 1977.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[11 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u8fd1\u4e16\u56fd\u6c11\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u5927\u52bf\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9014[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u56db[M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1989.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[12 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u4e13\u96c6\u4e4b\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[13 ] \u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11[A] . \u5f20\u6728\u4e39\uff0c \u738b\u5fcd\u4e4b\u7f16\u3002 \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\uff0c \u7b2c1 \u5377\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 [C] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[14 ] \u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3002 \u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u6c11[A] . \u5f20\u6728\u4e39\uff0c \u738b\u5fcd\u4e4b\u7f16\u3002 \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\uff0c \u7b2c2 \u5377\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 [C] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c 1963.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[15 ] \u5218\u6cfd\u534e\u3002 \u8bba\u4ece\u81e3\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8[J ] . \u5929\u6d25\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c 1991 \uff0c \uff084\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[16 ] Peter G. Zarrow. Citizenship in China and the West [A ] . Joshua A. Fogel and Peter G. Zarrow. IMAGININGTHE PEOPL E Chinese Intellectuals and the Concept Of Citizenship \uff0c 1890 – 1920 [M] . New York \uff1a M. E. Sharp \uff0cInc \uff0c 1997.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[17 ] \u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u3002 \u4e94\u8839[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[18 ] \u6881\u5ef7\u6960\u3002 \u5408\u7701\u56fd\u8bf4\uff0c \u6d77\u56fd\u56db\u8bf4[M] . \u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u523b\u672c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[19 ] \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3002 \u5927\u540c\u4e66[M] . \u90d1\u5dde\uff1a \u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1998.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[20 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u56fd\u6c11\u5341\u5927\u5143\u6c14\u8bba[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e09[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[21 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u4e13\u96c6\u4e4b\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[22 ] \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3002 \u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7bc7[A] . \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 [C] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[23 ] \u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u8457\u3002 \u544a\u522b\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a[M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2004.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[24 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u4e13\u96c6\u4e4b\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[25 ] \u4e2d\u897f\u5546\u95ee\u7b54[N] . \u7533\u62a5\uff0c 1873 – \uff08\u95f0\uff09 1 – 21.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[26 ] \u6743\u5229\u7bc7[A] . \u5f20\u6728\u4e39\uff0c \u738b\u5fcd\u4e4b\u7f16\u3002 \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\uff0c \u7b2c1 \u5377\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 [C] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[27 ] \u201c\u60b2\u65f6\u5ba2\u201d\u3002 \u8d35\u4e1a\u5351\u4e1a\u8bf4[N] . \u5927\u516c\u62a5\uff0c 1902 – 11 – 20.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[28 ] \u6c6a\u656c\u865e\u7f16\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c \u7b2c2 \u8f91\uff08\u4e0b\uff09 [ Z] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c 1957.\u2014 87 \u2014\u3002 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.cnki.net<\/FONT><\/A><\/P>\r\n

[29 ] \u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u4e4b\u5974\u96b6\u4e0e\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5974\u96b6\u65e0\u522b[J ] . \u7ae5\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c 1903 \uff0c \uff0824\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[30 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u5341\u79cd\u5fb7\u6027\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210\u4e49[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e94[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[31 ] \u201c\u652f\u90a3\u5b50\u201d\u3002 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u6743[J ] . \u6d59\u6c5f\u6f6e\uff0c 1903 \uff0c \uff0810\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[32 ] \u4e01\u5b88\u548c\uff0c \u4e3b\u7f16\u3002 \u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2161 [M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1982.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[33 ] \u8bba\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u8c13\u8981\u52a1[J ] . \u56fd\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6c47\u7f16\u3002 \u7b2c3 \u96c6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[34 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u670d\u4ece\u91ca\u4e49[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u5341\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[35 ] \u4e9a\u7cb9\u3002 \u8bba\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd[J ] . \u6cd5\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c 1903 \uff0c \uff081\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[36 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u4e49\u52a1\u601d\u60f3[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u4e13\u96c6\u4e4b\u56db[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[37 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e4b\u5927\u52bf[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e03[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[38 ] \u6cf7\u5ddd\u3002 \u516c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4eba\u683c[J ] . \u6cd5\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c 1903 \uff0c \uff085\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[39 ] \u4e25\u590d\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u8bb2\u4e49[A] \uff0c \u4e25\u590d\u96c6\u7b2c5 \u518c[M] . \u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1986.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[40 ] \u9648\u5929\u534e\uff1a \u56fd\u6c11\u5fc5\u8bfb[A] \uff0c \u9648\u5929\u534e\u96c6[M] . \u957f\u6c99\uff1a \u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1982.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[41 ] \u4fa0\u5c11\uff08\u5415\u5fd7\u4f0a\uff09 . \u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6[J ] . \u4e91\u5357\uff0c 1908 \uff0c \uff0813\uff09 .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[42 ] \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002 \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\u4f2f\u4f26\u77e5\u7406\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4[A] . \u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u5341\u4e09[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[43 ] \uff08\u7f8e\uff09 \u5f20\u704f\u3002 \u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21[M] . \u5357\u4eac\uff1a \u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1995.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[44 ] \u9648\u5929\u534e\u3002 \u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9c\u6539\u521b\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53[A] . \u9648\u5929\u534e\u96c6[M] .<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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