{"id":7838,"date":"2009-02-09T12:05:10","date_gmt":"2009-02-09T12:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=7838 "},"modified":"2009-02-09T12:05:10","modified_gmt":"2009-02-09T12:05:10","slug":"7838-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=7838","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7f3a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7cae"},"content":{"rendered":"

1959~1962\u5e74\u997f\u6b7b3775\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u60e8\u5267[1]\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u5168\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9965\u8352\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9965\u8352\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u82cf\u4fc4\u903c\u503a\u3001\u7f3a\u7cae\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u7cae\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u81ea1954\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u963f\u5171\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u6b3e75\u7b14\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a100\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u963f\uff0c\u4ec5\u7cae\u98df\u5c31\u8fbe180\u4e07\u5428……\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u5927\u6279\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u7ed9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8fd0\u7ed9\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357……[2]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u96f7\u5179*\u4e8e\u8fc8\u5c14*\u9a6c\u5229\u521760\u5e74\u4ee3\u4efb\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u636e\u5176\u300a\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u62ab\u9732\uff1a1962\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u8258\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u9a76\u62b5\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e76\u5378\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6177\u6168\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u56e0\u5e72\u65f1\u518d\u5ea6\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u7684\u7f3a\u7cae\u5371\u673a\u3002[3]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u9a7b\u963f\u5927\u4f7f\u803f\u98da\u8bf4\uff1a\\”\u4ece1954\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u963f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u5c06\u8fd190\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u534f\u8bae\u91d1\u989d100\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u624d200\u4e07\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u8fbe4000\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63f4\u963f\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u5382\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea720\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u5730\u8fbe400\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u8015\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u519b\u63f4\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u963f\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\\”[4]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff081983\uff09\uff0c1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f81\u8d2d\u7cae\u98df674\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7cae\u98df\u9ad8\u8fbe415.75\u4e07\u5428\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f81\u8d2d\u7cae\u98df510\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7cae\u98df272.04\u4e07\u5428\uff01<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8981\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f1962\u5e74\\”\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\\”\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u707e\u96be\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\\”\u4e09\u5206\u5929\u707e\uff0c\u4e03\u5206\u4eba\u7978\\”\u3002[5]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u5916\u8d38\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6797\u6d77\u4e91\uff1a\\”\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74……\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u629b\u552e\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\u6c47\u7d27\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u603b\u7406\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5356\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e70\u8fdb\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u4e70\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u3002\\”[6]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u4fc4\u903c\u503a\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u501f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u56fd\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u6570\u501f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\\”\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u7cae\u98df\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\\”\u3002[7]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1961\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u82cf\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e3e\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u519c\u4e1a\u906d\u707e\u800c\u57281960\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6b20\u5e10\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5145\u5206\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b20\u5e10\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5206\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5229\u606f\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u5428\u7cd6\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u57281964-1967\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5f52\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5229\u606f\u3002[8]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u51b3\u7b97\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1959~1963\u5e74\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u652f\u51fa\u9ad8\u8fbe23.62\u4ebf\u5143\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u5916\u503a\u6570\u989d\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u5439\u4ec0\u4e48\\”\u4e09\u81ea\u4e00\u5305\\”\uff08\u6307\u591a\u7559\u81ea\u7559\u5730\u3001\u591a\u641e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u591a\u641e\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\uff09\u3001\\”\u5355\u5e72\u98ce\\”\uff08\u6307\u6062\u590d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3001\\”\u81ea\u7531\u5316\\”\u3001\\”\u7ffb\u6848\u98ce\\”\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5ba3\u626c\\”\u4e09\u548c\u4e00\u5c11\\”\uff08\u6307\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u548c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u8981\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\u3002[9]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1956\u5e74~1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7b49\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\\”\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u821e\u4f1a—-\u821e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u76d8\u76d8\u7684\u7092\u674f\u4ec1\u513f\u3001\u5927\u9999\u8549\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u679c\u70b9\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u5403\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u4e8c\u70b9\u821e\u4f1a\u6563\u573a\uff0c\u591c\u5bb5\u5f88\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u6709\u9c7c\u6709\u8089\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bcf\u987f\u996d\u53ea\u4e70\u534a\u4e2a\u83dc\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\\”[10]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff09\u5927\u9020\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u5305\u5934\u3001\u978d\u5c71\u7b49\u4e5f\u7ade\u76f8\u6548\u5c24\u3002\u636e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u52a1\u53f8\u957f\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u89c2\u6469\u56de\u6765\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u88c5\u4fee\u6807\u51c6\u7adf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u5bbe\u9986\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u522b\u5885\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ea4\u529e\u7684\u3002\u9664\u5e90\u5c71\\”\u7f8e\u5e90\\”\u65c1\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5916\uff0c1959\u5e746\u6708\u56de\u97f6\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u6ef4\u6c34\u6d1e\u9020\u70b9\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u6b64\u529e\u516c\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u8fde\u4fee\u516c\u8def\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5185\uff0c1962\u5e74\u624d\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u53ea\u4e8e1966\u5e746\u6708\u53bb\u4f4f\u4e8612\u5929\u3002[11]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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