<\/p>
\u5206\u6790\u6307\uff0c“\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5217\u516b\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e3a\u5b98\u5a92\u4eca\u540e\u6b4c\u9882\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5212\u51fa\u5927\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u907f\u514d‘\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896’\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u5b98\u5a92\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5b98\u5a92\u6380\u8d77\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5d07\u62dc\u98ce\u3002\u8d35\u5dde\u300a\u9ed4\u897f\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u672c\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896”\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5468\u4e9411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u8d23\u4ee4\u5168\u7701\u64a4\u4e0b\u6709“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73”\u5b57\u6837\u6302\u50cf\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u4f20\u9500\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u8ddf\u7740\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u90a3\u592a\u9633\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> ▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3(VOA)11\u670818\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u9664\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b“\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\uff1f<\/span><\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8857\u5934\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u50cf<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u534e\u76db\u987f —\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0811\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e07\u4f59\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u76db\u8d5e\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f“\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5145\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\uff1a\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1f\u5927\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u638c\u8235\u8005\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3001 \u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u519b\u961f\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5“\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002 10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u79f0\uff1a“\u6709\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f81\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7edf\u5e05\u3001\u9886\u8896\u548c\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u56de\u6eaf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5a92\u4f53\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684“\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\u7b49\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u68b3\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5f00\u5c71\u9f3b\u7956\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1946<\/span>\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9898\u540d\u3001\u5728\u6d25\u5180\u9c81\u8fb9\u533a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u56fd\u519b\u300b\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u6b4c\u9882\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u662f\u9886\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ed1\u591c\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8d70\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1966<\/span>\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u6b4c\u9882\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u4e3a\u82a6\u7b19\u8054\u5531\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u540c\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u6587\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8bbf\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u70ed\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u9886\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u65e0\u7a77\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u534e\u56fd\u950b<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1976<\/span>\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e1c\u98ce\u4f20\u559c\u8baf\uff0c\u4e09\u519b\u5c3d\u5f00\u989c\u300b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a“\u656c\u7231\u7684\u534e\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u7ee7\u627f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\uff01”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 20<\/span>\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u534e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767b\u4e0a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u300b\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff1a“\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u8fde\u5fc3\uff01\u534e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767b\u4e0a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e86\u9886\u8def\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1978<\/span>\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053 \u534e\u56fd\u950b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u6c11“\u70ed\u60c5\u79f0\u9882\u534e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f‘\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba’\u3001‘\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6’\u3001‘\u5927\u6cbb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bb6’\u548c‘\u65b0\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba’\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 1997<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u66f2\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7684\u7ea2\u6b4c\u968f\u5373\u5531\u904d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5531\u7740\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7740\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fdb\u90a3\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u65d7\u5e1c\u5f00\u521b\u672a\u6765”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> ▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670818\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6700\u65b0“\u79f0\u53f7”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u79f0\u4e3a“\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u8fbe1\u4e072\u5343\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4eba\u7269\u7279\u5199\u520a\u767b\u4e8628\u5f20\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ece\u515a\u5efa\u3001\u53cd\u8150\u3001\u6276\u8d2b\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0811\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u8def\u4eba”\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u4e2a“\u79f0\u53f7”\uff1a<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u91cd\u5851\u519b\u961f\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\uff1b\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u9886\u8896\uff1b\u4e03\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c“\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u515a\u7684\u610f\u613f”\uff0c“\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u628a\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u5bcc\u53d8\u5f3a\u7684\u9886\u8896”\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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