{"id":78977,"date":"2017-12-09T04:58:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T04:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=78977 "},"modified":"2017-12-09T04:58:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-09T04:58:00","slug":"78977-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=78977","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff1a\u9a71\u8d76\u201c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\uff1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\u5f81\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\"2017128quganwailairenkou.jpg<\/span><\/p>

 <\/div>\u9a71\u9010\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span>
 <\/div>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5317\u4eac\u9a71\u8d76\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e0e\u8c34\u8d23\u58f0\u904d\u53ca\u6d77\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a71\u79bb\u5c06\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6548\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u9053\u707e\u96be\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>80%<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u771f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\u9a71\u79bb\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5e02\u5bb9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/a><\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff08<\/span>slum<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7a77\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u5c45\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u62a5\u544a<\/span>——<\/span>\u300a\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Challenge of Slums<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5bc6\u5e03\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u3002\u5728<\/span> \u300a<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f<\/span>”<\/span>\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6539\u826f\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u68da\u6237\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u4f4f\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u68da\u6237\u4f4f\u623f<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u793e\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7b49\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u6307\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u540d\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4e34\u65f6\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>10<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e<\/span>25<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u714e\u71ac<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u5e02\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a<\/span>2010-2011<\/span>\u300b\uff08<\/span>The State of the World’s Cities Report 2010\/2011<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece<\/span>37.3 %<\/span>\u964d\u81f3<\/span>28.2%<\/span>\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5219\u4ece<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span> 41.5% <\/span>\u964d\u81f3<\/span> 28.1% <\/span>\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\uff1a\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a<\/span>3.84<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6<\/span>3.43<\/span>\u4ebf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u6574\u6574\u591a\u51fa<\/span>4100<\/span>\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>“<\/span>\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6309\u7167<\/span>“<\/span>\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u533a\u57df<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u4eac\u6caa\u6df1\u5e7f\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6a71\u7a97\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210<\/span>“<\/span>\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u865a\u8363\u540e\u9762\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57ce\u5e02\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e72\u51c0<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e\u5e02\u5bb9\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u5f99\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u3002<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>12<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e1c\u76df\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>”<\/span>\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u5bb9\u7fa1\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u94c1\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u51c0\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff1f<\/span>”<\/span>\u674e\u94c1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u7b97\u5b9e\u5728\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u50cf\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u7684<\/span>‘<\/span>\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f<\/span>’<\/span>\u73b0\u8c61<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fdb\u57ce\u9547\u843d\u6237\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u80fd\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u6f02\u6cca\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4<\/span>“<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u674e\u94c1\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\u9762\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f88\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u9753\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u533a\u9694\uff08\u5982\u6237\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u533a\u9694\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9ad8\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/a><\/p>

\u5728\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<\/span> \u7ea6\u5360<\/span>80%<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08<\/span>\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6751\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u8d77\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u8c0b\u751f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u4e0d\u5931\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6a2a\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u9a8c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u826f\u5fc3\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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