{"id":79335,"date":"2017-12-20T16:36:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=79335 "},"modified":"2017-12-20T16:36:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T16:36:00","slug":"79335-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=79335","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/p>

 \"2017122024onmoney1-articleLarge.png<\/p>

Illustration by Andrew Rae<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u9686\u9686\u9a76\u5165\u54c8\u62c9\u96f7\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>93<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d<\/span>(Robert Mugabe)<\/span>\u4e00\u5b9a\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u76f4\u8bf4\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684“\u5168\u5929\u5019\u53cb\u8c0a”\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684“\u5411\u4e1c\u770b”\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u653f\u53d8\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6216\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6025\u5207\u5730\u795d\u8d3a\u4e86\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u57c3\u9ed8\u68ee·\u59c6\u5357\u52a0\u53e4\u74e6<\/span>(Emmerson Mnangagwa)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe<\/span><\/p>

Illustration by Andrew Rae<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>

\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>37<\/span>\u5e74\u94c1\u8155\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u518d“\u9041\u4e16”\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u4e45<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/span><\/p>

\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u5c06\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u51e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u5728<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c——\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\u519c\u573a\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u821e\u5f0a——\u5bf9\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u5236\u88c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u63f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5411\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u77ff\u573a\u548c\u70df\u8349\u519c\u573a\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u9053\u8def\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u62c9\u96f7\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5185\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5bf9\u7740\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u843d\u4e0b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u9633\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u8fd9\u91cc\u843d\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u540e\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u9762\u989d\u4e3a<\/span>100<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u8fde\u4e70\u4e00\u6761\u9762\u5305\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5bf9\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5927\u52a0\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44<\/span>40<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5949\u627f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff1a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u9996\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5374\u6108\u52a0\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5185\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>60%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b——\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u6fc0\u6012\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u662f\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u90e8“\u672c\u571f\u5316”\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b<\/span>51%<\/span>\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ed1\u4eba\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u66f4\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5f52\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\u77ff\u573a\u3002\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u89c1\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5916\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u548c\u673a\u9047\u9690\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u3002\u968f\u7740<\/span>90<\/span>\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u5728<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4ed6\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u53ca\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053——\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u65e7\u4ea4\u60c5\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>(Stimson Center)<\/span>\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b59\u4e91\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7a46\u963f\u8fc8\u5c14·\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u4e0a\u6821<\/span>(Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi)<\/span>\u5012\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86“\u8b66\u949f”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a——\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/span>10%<\/span>\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94——\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u8ba9\u5b83\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u52a8\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c9\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5728\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u94dc\u77ff\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u8428\u5854<\/span>(Michael Sata)<\/span>\u4ee5\u53cd\u534e\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53d8\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684“\u5783\u573e\u573a”\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u534e\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8428\u5854\u518d\u6b21\u717d\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd“\u8c0b\u5229\u8005”\u7684\u6012\u706b\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u717d\u52a8\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u6e29\u548c\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34——\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u592a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u592a\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u662f<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6e38\u51fb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86“\u9cc4\u9c7c”\u7ef0\u53f7\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u59c6\u5357\u52a0\u53e4\u74e6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u7ed9<\/span>52<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u540c\u6837\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\u7684\u683c\u857e\u4e1d<\/span>(Grace)<\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u6708\uff0c\u59c6\u5357\u52a0\u53e4\u74e6\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u65f6\u88ab\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u514d\u804c\u3002\u5728“\u9cc4\u9c7c”\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76df\u53cb——\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u5c06\u9886——\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u59c6\u5357\u52a0\u53e4\u74e6\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u5c31\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86“\u672c\u571f\u5316”\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86<\/span>1.53<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7275\u8fde\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6258\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6697\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5411\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u5174\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u9ed8\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u652f\u6301\u653f\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u94b1\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u786c\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u65e9\u5728<\/span>15<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6b27\u6d32\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u65e9\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6269\u5927\u5b83\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u786c\u5e01\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u94dc\u5e01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5706\u5f62\u786c\u5e01\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u786c\u5e01\u7a7f\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u53eb\u4e00\u540a\u94b1\u3002\u4e00\u540a\u94b1\u5f88\u6c89\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>9<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4e00\u5f20\u6536\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u636e\u4e3a“\u98de\u94b1”\u3002<\/span>13<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef·\u6ce2\u7f57<\/span>(Marco Polo)<\/span>\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u5f52\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u76f4\u5230<\/span>17<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u627f\u8bfa\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6210\u4e3a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8d27\u5e01\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u865a\u8363\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u5c06\u523a\u6fc0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b83\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5347\u503c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f7b\u5fae\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(International Monetary Fund)<\/span>\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u52a0\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6709<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>6<\/span>\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1872<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230<\/span>73<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u624d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u89ca\u89ce\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u5143\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u548c\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d76\u8d85\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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  Illustration by Andrew Rae   \u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u88c5\u7532 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}