{"id":79393,"date":"2017-12-26T04:55:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=79393 "},"modified":"2017-12-26T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T04:55:00","slug":"79393-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=79393","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u667a\u658c\uff1a\u201c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u5904\u5883 Vs \u201c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\"20171222\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3.jpg<\/p>

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“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u515a\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u4eba\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u516d\u4e5d\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u6700\u80ae\u810f\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5634\u4e0a\u64cd\u7740\u8bf8\u5982<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6760\u6746<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u63a7<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u597d\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6587\u7ec9\u7ec9\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u51ed\u501f\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u5265\u593a\u6b86\u5c3d\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86\u3002<\/span>


“<\/strong><\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span><\/strong>” Vs.“<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>”
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<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\uff08<\/span>Red Star Over China<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0<\/span>·<\/span>\u65af\u8bfa\uff08<\/span>Edgar Snow<\/span>\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u767b\u8bb0\u6765\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bfb\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u9605\u89c8\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u548c\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u6500\u8c08\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5fd9\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/span>”

<\/span>\u5f53\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u90c1\u95f7\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u53bb\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u5e86\u4e1c\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u9152\u8db3\u996d\u9971\u4e4b\u4f59\u8fd8\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u63a8\u9500\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u6df7\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u906d\u9047\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5e78\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u3001\u5927\u3001\u4e0a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6234\u7740\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\u53bb\u8d2c\u89c6\u4ed6\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef<\/span>”<\/span>\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u5f3a\u884c\u8d76\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u82e5\u771f\u4e5f\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u628a\u628a\u4ed6\u62c9\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6050\u6015\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u5927\u5174<\/span>“11·18”<\/span>\u706b\u707e\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8521\u5947\u8868\u793a\u8981<\/span>“<\/span>\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7ef4\u62a4\u9996\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u4e00\u8f88<\/span>“<\/span>\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u8d2b\u56f0\u9636\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u90fd\u5728\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u8bf4\u4e8b\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bcd\u6c47\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6279\u9a73\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u5c31\u5984\u8c08<\/span>“<\/span>\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u90a3\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u9093\u5148\u5723\u5148\u751f\uff0c<\/span>1904<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5e7f\u5b89\u5dde\u534f\u5174\u4e61\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709<\/span>16<\/span>\u5c81\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u94a2\u5382\u5f53\u6742\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u6709<\/span>10<\/span>\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u8fde\u996d\u90fd\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e86\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u6587\u5316\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u88ab<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f1f\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9876\u7aef\u4eba\u7269<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u628a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u95e8\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u8fb1\u56fd\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5f62\u6240\u8feb\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span>

1949<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u65e0\u4ea7<\/span>”<\/span>\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u65e0\u4e0a\u5149\u8363\u3002\u4ece\u4f1f\u5927\u5149\u8363\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5230\u9707\u5929\u64bc\u5730\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u8d64\u8d2b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4eec\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8170\u7f20\u4e07\u8d2f\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u5bb6\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6614\u65e5\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u623f\u3001\u65e0\u8f66\u3001\u65e0\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u65e0\u507f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u51a0\u540d\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5178\u5fd8\u7956\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u7528<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3<\/span>”<\/span>\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u901a\u5462\uff1f<\/span>


“<\/strong><\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span><\/strong>” Vs <\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong>
“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u867d\u7136\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4f1a\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span>

2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>27<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8<\/span>Vancouver Metro<\/span>\u520a\u767b\u4e86<\/span>Jen St. Denis<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6295\u7968\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>A City Divided: Map Shows Voting Trends<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u8865\u9009\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u7968\u7edf\u8ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u6536\u5165\u548c\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7740\u773c\uff0c\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e24\u5e45\u4e0d\u540c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u662f\u600e\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d<\/span>NDP<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Non-Partisan Association<\/span>\uff0c\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/span>Hector Bremer<\/span>\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u897f\u533a\u548c<\/span>Killarney<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Victoria-Fraseview<\/span>\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff08\u5728<\/span>Kerriesdale<\/span>\u8d62\u5f97\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>63%<\/span>\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u548c\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79df\u623f\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5c45\u591a\u7684<\/span>Yaletown<\/span>\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<\/span>45%<\/span>\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/span>

Jean Swanson<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u5e74\u6765\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1c\u533a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cd\u8d2b\u56f0<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Anti-Poverty<\/span>\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span>“<\/span>\u79df\u91d1\u51bb\u7ed3\u5236<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Rent Freeze<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u7d2f\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0e\u7387<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Progressive Property Tax<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u662f<\/span>“Tax the Rich to Housing the Poor”<\/span>\uff08\u7ed9\u5bcc\u4eba\u52a0\u7a0e\uff0c\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u4f4f\u623f\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1c\u533a<\/span>Downtown Eastside<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>Strathcona<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Grandview Woodland<\/span>\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>40%<\/span>\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5979\u5728<\/span>Mount Pleasant <\/span>\u548c<\/span>Hastings Sunrise<\/span>\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79df\u6237\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u6700\u7ec8<\/span>Hector Bremer<\/span>\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/span>Jean Swanson<\/span>\u867d\u7136\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f97\u7968\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u79bb\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u4ec5\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u5b83\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7b56\u7565\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u660e\u7a77\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u767b\u4e0a\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6df1\u53d7\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5916\u8d44\u8d2d\u623f\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u6276\u6447\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u623f\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u89c9\u5f97\u4f4f\u623f\u6210\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u603b\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u79c1\u548c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u60f3\u4f9d\u9760\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9009\u7968\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u51ed\u501f\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7968\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5360\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u7968\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5f53<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8d8a\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u5f3a\u5927\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u529b\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Theoretical Mechanics<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u9759\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08<\/span>Statically Indeterminate Structure<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6784\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6491\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6784\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u800c\u65ad\u88c2\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6784\u4ef6\u7acb\u523b\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u53d7\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57ae\u584c<\/span>——<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u867d\u7136\u603b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u603b\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5e76\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u4eba\u6027<\/span>“<\/span>\u6076<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u79c1\u6b32\u603b\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u9650\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5927\u6279\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u3001\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u5ea6\u7684\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e27\u5931\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u8086\u610f\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u725f\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u5403\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u602a\u517d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u8352\u8c2c\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e71\u8c61\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7533\u8bc9\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u4e1b\u6797\u6cd5\u5219\u66f4\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5904\u5883\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0b\u7684\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5728\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u9a97\u672f\u4e2d\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u975e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u5728\u5ea6\u65e5\u5982\u5e74\u4e2d\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u7740\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u8bb8\u613f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u5c81\u6708\u6d41\u901d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u7834\u706d\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u91cd\u8e48\u81ea\u5df1\u8986\u8f99\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u4f46\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5e7f\u5927\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u8d8a\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ef4\u7a33<\/span>”<\/span>\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8981\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u7a33\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef4\u4e0d\u7a33\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u826f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57ae\u53f0\u4e86<\/span>——<\/span>\u6240\u8c13\u4eca\u5929\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u4ef7\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6bd4\u60e8\u70c8\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\uff08<\/span>Mechanics of Materials<\/span>\uff09\u91cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff08<\/span>Fracture of Material<\/span>\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5e94\u529b\uff08<\/span>Stress<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5e94\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5851\u53d8\uff08<\/span>Deformation<\/span>\uff09\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e48\u7a81\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u8106\u65ad\uff08<\/span>Brittle fracture<\/span>\uff09\u4fbf\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u53d1\u751f<\/span>——<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u60e8\u70c8<\/span>——<\/span>\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u8106\u65ad\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u771f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u95e8<\/span>“<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u5b66<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Mechanics of Political Sociology<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/span>”<\/span>\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e13\u95e8\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u6781\u9650\u3001\u8106\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/span>

2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span> \u5b9a\u7a3f<\/span>


<\/span>\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e00\u5e45<\/span>“<\/span>\u8bf7\u9000\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d23<\/span> \u626e\u9753\u73af\u5883\u4eba\u4eba\u70b9\u8d5e<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u5934\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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