{"id":79397,"date":"2017-12-28T05:03:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T05:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=79397 "},"modified":"2017-12-28T05:03:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-28T05:03:00","slug":"79397-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=79397","title":{"rendered":"\u7da6\u5f66\u81e3\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\u5f81\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><br \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2017\/51\/20171222%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83.jpg\" alt=\"20171222\u5973\u6743.jpg (420&#215;175)\" \/><\/span><\/p><div>&nbsp;<\/div><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 16px;\">\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><br \/><div>&nbsp;<\/div>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5904<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u5076\u7136\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6df1\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u8f6c\u578b\uff09\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5973\u6027\u906d\u9047\u9a9a\u6270\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u6587\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u548c\u4fc3\u6210\u8005\u90a3\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5728\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7740<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u88ab\u65e0\u89c6\u6e29\u65af\u5766\u52a3\u8ff9\u7684\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e00\u3011\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5927\u7537\u5b50\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u6307\u65a5\u6c89\u9ed8\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5acc\u80a4\u6d45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u906d\u9047\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u975e\u6b62\u4e8e\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6784\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e0c\u56fe\u5e26\u6765\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6548\u679c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u529b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6d1b\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">John Locke<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1f\u5927\u54f2\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u97f3\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u300c\u6d1b\u514b\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u6027\u522b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff08\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff09\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u3011\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u4e08\u592b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6301\u6743\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e09\u3011\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u4e9a\u5f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\uff08\u590f\u5a03\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u5979\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u56db\u3011\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c40\u9650\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b66\u65ad\uff1a\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u751f\u7684\u504f\u6267<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5904\u6216\u66f0\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Arthur Schopenhauer<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6743\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u6d1b\u514b\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u540e\u4e16\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u300c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u7a0d\u663e\u5c40\u4fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u4fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u56e0\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u5a5a\u59fb\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e94\u3011\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5728\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5931\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u7efc\u8ff0\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u300c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u628a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\uff08\u81ea\u6740\uff09\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u538c\u6076\u4e4b\u60c5\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u516d\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5411\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u9898\u8fdc\u8d85\u4e4e\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u4e8e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f53\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u9879\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u5973\u6743\uff08\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff09\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\u300c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u559d\u9189\u9152\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e03\u3011\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u75b2\u52b3\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u59a8\u788d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u7f16\u7801\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u516b\u3011\u3002\u5728\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u300c\u7761\u7720\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e5d\u3011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7761\u7720\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u7279\u4f8b\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u5230\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff01<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fdc\u65e0\u6d1b\u514b\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u65ad\u786e\u5b9e\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f83\u5f31\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u72e1\u8bc8\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u3011\u3002\u6b66\u65ad\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u853d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5b54\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Auguste Comte<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u6bd4\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5c0f\u5341\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u800c\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u300c\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u5a5a\u59fb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8868\u660e\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u63d0\u5230\u8d35\u5987\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u8001\u5973\u4f63\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u968f\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e00\u3011\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u5316\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u8d35\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7269\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6743\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u6743\u529b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff08\u800c\u975e\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u5e0c\u62c5\u91cc&#183;\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u548c\u5979\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e8c\u3011\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6bd4\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u7f51\u5a92\u4e0e\u7eb8\u5a92\uff09\u63ed\u9732\u6743\u52bf\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5973\u6027\uff08\u6216\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7279\u96f7\u838e&#183;\u6885\u5c31\u653f\u5ba2\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u800c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u6885\u8bf4\u300c\u592a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u638c\u6743\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u4ece\u53d1\u58f0\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e09\u3011\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u56db\u3011\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u5973\u6743\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7eff\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7ea0\u504f\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5728\u7206\u6599\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u9a9a\u6270\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8bba\u8005\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u53ec\u96c6\u793e\u56e2\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u7537\u5973\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u5404\u4e00\u534a\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e94\u3011\uff0c\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">STEM<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5934\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u516d\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5987\u5973\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7eff\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u7eff\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u4e11\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\uff08\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u81f4\u4f7f\u7eff\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u9ed1\u514b\u5c14\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Klaus Heeker<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7eff\u515a\u5bb6\u4e11\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u6597\u4f7f\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5185\u6597\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6548\u679c\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u7eff\u515a\u8bae\u4f1a\u515a\u56e2\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u5987\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e03\u3011\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u6587\u5316\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u516b\u3011\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u53d7\u5230\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u65f6\u6478\u4e86\u5979\u81c0\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9\u5979\u8bb2\u9ec4\u6bb5\u5b50\u800c\u9053\u6b49\u3010\u6ce8\u5341\u4e5d\u3011\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u7701\u609f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u7ea0\u9519\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u9053\u6b49\u8fd8\u662f\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6885\u63d0\u5021\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff08\u76f8\u9694\u4ec5\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u3001\u8fdc\u6eaf\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7eff\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u53d1\u6325\uff09\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u5973\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7ea0\u504f\uff08\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u300c\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5ff5\u300d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6240\u8574\u6db5\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6027\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u62d2\u7edd\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u3011\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5ff5\u300d\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5bf9\u65e7\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u66a8\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ffd\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4e89\u53d6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">STEM<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u65e7\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u5987\u5973\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5987\u5973\u7684\u613f\u671b\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3011\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5987\u5973\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u666e\u901a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u538b\u6291\u5973\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u524d\u9879\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u9ad8\u5ea6\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5987\u5973\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u5987\u5973\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u514d\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u62a8\u51fb\u786e\u5b9e\u6240\u6307\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u300c\u51ed\u7740\u5979\u5f3a\u786c\u3001\u5c16\u523b\u548c\u76db\u6c14\u51cc\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7edf\u6cbb\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3011\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5bf9\u8d56\u838e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u8d56\u838e\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u65c1\u89c2\u6211\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u514b\u670d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u300e\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5821\u300f\u5185\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3011\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u56de\u5e94\u5df2\u5f80\u7684\u653b\u8ba6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6743\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u542b\u6709\u795e\u8c15\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u76f8\u5bf9\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u867d\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u4f18\u4e8e\u5973\u4eba\u4e14\u636e\u6b64\u53d6\u5f97\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f02\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8bad\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf&#183;\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u8def\u5fb7\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8bb0\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u7acb\u4f20\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5185\u542b\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4f18\u5148\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6210\u6346\u9ea6\u7a57\u4e2d\u300c\u62fe\u300d\u4e4b\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3011\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6587\u660e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">foreigner<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u7684\u987e\u6064\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3011\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7fc5<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">(wings)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u62a4\u4f51\u4e0b\u3010\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3011\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u6781\u6743\uff08\u542b\u5a01\u6743\uff09\u8f96\u5236\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u5c24\u542b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u5c0a\u91cd\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u5b9e\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u52a3\u8d28\u6216\u66f0\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u8f6c\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u9769\u547d\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u5411\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5973\u6743\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5404\u81ea\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e25\u91cd\u8870\u9000\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff01<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; 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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u897f\u6c49\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8be1\u5f02\u9f99\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1c\u6c49\u300a\u5973\u8beb\u300b\u7684\u663e\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\uff08\u6559\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5112\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u6559\u300d\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u5b97\u6559\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u8bc1\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e8c\u8005\u5fc5\u5c45\u5176\u4e00\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u5112\u6559\uff0c\u8981\u5112\u6559\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5112\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u5c06\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5c0f\u4eba\u300d\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u800c\u8c13\u4e4b\u300c\u96be\u517b\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8be5\u51c6\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e13\u6a2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u8bad\u65a5\u5176\u5b50\u6df1\u5207\u6000\u5ff5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\u884c\u4e3a\u3010\u6ce8\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5b54\u9ca4\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u7236\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u7236\u4eb2\u957f\u671f\u51fa\u6e38\u800c\u9971\u53d7\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u513f\u5b50\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u6beb\u65e0\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7236\u5b50\u89c2\u5ff5\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5112\u6559\u7cbe\u82f1\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\u7ef5\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u5112\u6559\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7269\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5112\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4f2a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5112\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u6559\u300d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u6982\u5176\u6587\u732e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5176\u5982\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u8bdd\u8bed\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u6291\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u53ec\u5357&#183;\u647d\u6709\u6885\u300b\u3001\u300a\u738b\u98ce&#183;\u4e18\u4e2d\u6709\u9ebb\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5bf9\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8be1\u5f02\u9f99\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u51b2\u6de1\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6ce8\u6cfd\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u53e6\u542b\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5341\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u7535\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u5747\u672a\u8be6\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b\u5341\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u7535\u5f71\u5927\u4ea8\u6027\u4fb5\u4e11\u95fb\u4e95\u55b7\u5f0f\u7206\u53d1\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\u3008\u6587\u4f53\u770b\u53f0\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f26\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Jeremy Waldron<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u8457\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6d1b\u514b\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u90ed\u5a01\u3001\u8d75\u96ea\u7eb2\u7b49\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u9875\uff08\u6731\u514b\u7279\u3008\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3009\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u81f3\u4e09\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u9875\uff0c\u8d75\u96ea\u7eb2\u8bd1\uff09\uff1b\u90ed\u8d75\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u56db<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u516d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u5a67\u6021\u3001\u5510\u4e9a\u8587\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u7075\u9b42<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u53ca\u5176\u60ca\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u9875\uff1b\u738b\u5510\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u516b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u672a\u8be6\uff09\uff1b\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8bd1\u4ecb\u62a5\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248\u3008\u79d1\u6280\u524d\u6cbf\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e5d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u6613\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">(Peter B .Lewis)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8457\u300a\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u8bc4\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6c88\u5360\u6625\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u9875\uff1b\u6c88\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6f13\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e5d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6ce2\u666e\u8bfa\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">David Popenoe<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u674e\u5f3a\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u9875\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u4e0b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\uff09\uff1b\u674e\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u56db<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u5fb7\u65b0\u793e\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u4f26\u6566\u7535\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u672a\u8be6\uff09\uff1b\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8bd1\u4ecb\u62a5\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u653f\u575b\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u547c\u5401\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u300d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u3008\u65f6\u4e8b\u7eb5\u6a2a\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u516d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u6708\u520a\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">How Man Can Help Women in STEM <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u300b\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Bastian Greshak Tzovaras<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09\uff1b\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8bd1\u4ecb\u62a5\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff08\u90d1\u56fd\u4eea\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7537\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">STEM<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u9886\u57df\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7248\u3008\u526f\u520a\u5929\u5730\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u4e1c\u56fd\u8457\u300a\u7eff\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9875\uff1b\u5218\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u516b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u9875\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u3008\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3009\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e5d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u7535\uff08\u53e6\u542b\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u3001\u300a\u8d6b\u5c14\u82ac\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff09\uff1b\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8bd1\u4ecb\u62a5\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e3a\u300c\u5192\u72af\u300d\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u9053\u6b49\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7248\u3008\u6587\u4f53\u770b\u53f0\u3009\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u591a\u5e03\u68ee<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">(Andrew Dobson)<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8457\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u90c7\u5e86\u6cbb\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u9875\uff1b\u90c7\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5341\u4e03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u535a\u5c14\u91d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">(Valerb Boldin)aft <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u300a\u6574\u64bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5341\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e0e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7504\u897f\u4e3b\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u9875\uff1b\u7504\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6606\u4ed1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u56db<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8457\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u76f8\u4f34\uff1a\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6f58\u5149\u660e\u8bd1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u9875\uff1b\u6f58\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u51e4\u51f0\u51fa\u7248\u4f20\u5a92\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8&#183;\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u539f\u53e5\uff1a\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not&nbsp; &nbsp;reproach her.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">RUTH<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u8282\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u516d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u539f\u53e5\uff1a\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">why have I found favour in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%\">)<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u539f\u53e5\uff1a\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">and a full reward be given you by the lord ,the God of lsrael ,under whose wings you have come to take refuge.<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u516b<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6b27\u9646\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5815\u843d\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4e89\u9e23\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7ed9\u5386\u53f2\u653e\u628a\u706b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u9875\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u8be1\u5f02\u9f99\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u3009\u5c0f\u8282\uff09\uff1b\u62d9\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341\u4e00<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341\u4e09<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u53c2\u89c1\u9976\u94a6\u519c\u70b9\u6821<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6e05<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6731\u5f6c\u8457\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u8bad\u7e82\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u518c\u7edf\u4e00\u9875\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u4e5d\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3007\u9875\uff1b\u9976\u6821\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u3002\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u4f2f\u9c7c\u4e4b\u6bcd\u6b7b\uff0c\u671f\u800c\u72b9\u54ed\u3002\u592b\u5b50\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u8c01\u4e0e\u54ed\u8005\uff1f\u300d\u95e8\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u9ca4\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u592b\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u563b\uff0c\u5176\u751a\u4e5f\uff01\u300d\u4f2f\u9c7c\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u9042\u9664\u4e4b\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">[<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u9875\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u5723\u4eba\u9ad8\u8db3\u4e0d\u5982\u5bb6\u72ac\u3009\u5c0f\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u6781\u6743\uff08\u542b\u5a01\u6743\uff09\u8f96\u5236\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u5c24\u542b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u5c0a\u91cd\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u5b9e\u8d28\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u52a3\u8d28\u6216\u66f0\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u8f6c\u578b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u9769\u547d\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u5411\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5973\u6743\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u751a\u8fdc\u3002&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","category-democratization-10words","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}