![\"2017122600china-schools-1-articleLarge.jpg](\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2017\/51\/2017122600china-schools-1-articleLarge.jpg\")
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12<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u9ec4\u5e84\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u5c06\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u3002<\/span> \u5317\u4eac“\u5927\u9a71\u9010”\u884c\u52a8\u6ce2\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973<\/span><\/p> \u5317\u4eac\u9a71\u9010\u5916\u6765\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u591a\u6240\u4e3a\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u516c\u5f00\u8c34\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002<\/span> BRYAN DENTON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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“\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6bc1\u6389\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c”\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(University of Washington)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u9648\u91d1\u6c38<\/span>(Kam Wing Chan)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5173\u95ed\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u79ef\u7d2f\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fd1<\/span>2200<\/span>\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u5f85\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u3002\u5021\u5bfc\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c”\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u901a\u8baf<\/span>(China Labour Bulletin)<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u90ed\u5c55\u777f<\/span>(Geoffrey Crothall)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u6df1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6124\u6068\u548c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5317\u4eac\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u9ec4\u5e84\u5b66\u6821\u5df2\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u5728\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u505c\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u8c34\u8d23\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u6240<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u73b0\u6709<\/span>1500<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c”\u6ed5\u6625\u5170\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u54ea\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8be5\u6821\u8bed\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u76db\u82f1\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u6321\u4f4f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6389\u5934\u5f00\u8d70\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u76db\u82f1\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u798f\u7949\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u592a\u6b8b\u9177\u4e86\uff0c”\u76db\u82f1\u8bf4\u3002“\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5728\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8be5\u6821\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u7ea2\u6ce2\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002“\u6211\u4f1a\u60f3\u5ff5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a“\u6237\u53e3”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u539f\u6765\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u56de\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b8b\u82f1\u5168\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u519c\u6751\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u60a3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u8f8d\u5b66\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fd9\u6837\u8d76\u8d70\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c”\u5b8b\u82f1\u5168\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8ffd\u5bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u9650\u5236\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9a71\u8d76\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6dd8\u6c70\u4f4e\u6863\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b5\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5bb6\u957f\u6700\u8fd1\u6297\u8bae\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u5165\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u5357\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u6e5b\u5317\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u505c\u6389\u4e86\u70ed\u6c34\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c”\u6821\u957f\u8bb8\u6d4e\u6e90\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f60\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e01\u5bb6\u4eba——\u5305\u62ec<\/span>9<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5999\u53ef\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u3001<\/span>7<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u59d7\u59d7\uff08\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u548c<\/span>3<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5929\u5b87\uff08\u97f3\uff09——\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u90ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u6e05\u7a7a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7761\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u79df\u91d1<\/span>1500<\/span>\u5143\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6696\u6c14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u59d7\u59d7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u62c6\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u5ff5\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u8feb\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5927\u73ed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u6574\u5929\u770b\u5361\u901a\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u73a9\u5ba0\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53c8\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u9ec4\u5e84\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8981\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u5999\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e01\u98de\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65b9\u5a1f\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u6599\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u6015\u770b\u5230\u4ee5“\u62c6”\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u9010\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u90fd\u6d82\u4e0a“\u62c6”\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79491\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}