{"id":79502,"date":"2017-12-27T03:38:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T03:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=79502 "},"modified":"2017-12-27T03:38:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T03:38:00","slug":"79502-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=79502","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u5357\u6587\u660e\u529e\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c \u515a\u5a92\u5927\u52a0\u631e\u4f10"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/zhengzhi\/nu-12262017123349.html\/26bf5e9daE2.jpg\/image\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5fae\u535a\u5e10\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c081991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u5e76\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002(\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe)\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5fae\u535a\u5e10\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c081991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u5e76\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002(\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe)\" height=\"350\" width=\"622\" style=\"height: auto; color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\" \/><div id=\"headerimgcontents\" style=\"height: auto; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><div id=\"headerimgcaption\" style=\"font-style: italic; float: left; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 10px 5px 0px; width: 622px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5fae\u535a\u5e10\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c081991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u5e76\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002(\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u56fe)<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"clear: left; float: left; width: 230px; margin: 5px 20px 5px 0px; color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><div style=\"float: left; margin: 0px 15px 20px 3px; display: table; width: 230px; clear: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/zhengzhi\/nu-12262017123349.html\/f0f65158cc.jpg\/@@images\/a160c02a-b6ef-411b-9e8d-98b91c4ff22d.jpeg\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" title=\"\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" height=\"173\" width=\"230\" style=\"width: 230px; height: auto;\" \/><div style=\"height: auto; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 230px;\"><div style=\"font-style: italic; float: left; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 10px 5px 0px; width: 230px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"float: left; margin: 0px 15px 20px 3px; display: table; width: 230px; clear: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/zhengzhi\/nu-12262017123349.html\/0kC0-fypyuvc3651639.jpg\/@@images\/757529da-8de2-4723-8485-537b63768bfe.jpeg\" alt=\"\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" title=\"\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" height=\"372\" width=\"230\" style=\"width: 230px; height: auto;\" \/><div style=\"height: auto; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 230px;\"><div style=\"font-style: italic; float: left; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 10px 5px 0px; width: 230px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08\u622a\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5fae\u535a\u5e10\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c081991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u548c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c \u5e76\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u5de6\u503e\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002&nbsp;<br \/><br \/>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u572812\u670826\u65e5&#8220;\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eca\u5929&#8221;\u680f\u76ee\u91cc\u53d1\u535a\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c1991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u53ec\u5f00\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u535a\u6587\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u3002\u535a\u6587\u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u65f6\u96d5\u50cf\u5012\u584c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u5171\u672b\u4ee3\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b \uff08Mihail Gorbachov\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587&#8220;\u591a\u7ef4\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51&#8221;\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6709\u5173\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u6697\u8bbd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6b27\u6d32\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u5fae\u535a\u6279\u8bc4\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u535a\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5531\u5f97\u54ea\u4e00\u51fa\uff1f\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6587\u5ba3\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff1f19\u5927\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5c31\u677e\u61c8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u6cb3\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u5ba3\u8bb2\u56e2\uff1f<br \/><br \/>\u65c5\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8c22\u9009\u4fca\u5c31\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff1a<br \/><br \/>&#8220;\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5173\u4e8e&#8216;\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027&#8217;\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u62a5\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u540e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6b64\u6df1\u8868\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u535a\u6587\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u503c\u73ed\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u601d\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e25\u8083\u8ffd\u8d23\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u591a\u7ef4\u7f51\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u53d1\u6587\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u6587\u7ae0\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u62a8\u51fb\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u5230\u5934\u4e86\uff01&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u515a\u59d4\u4e25\u8083\u8c03\u67e5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\u4e5f\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&#8220;\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9&#8220;\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6587\u660e&#8221;\uff0c&#8220;\u5c0f\u7f16\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5de6\u503e\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u590d\u51fa\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8c22\u5bb6\u53f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5de6\u503e\u6f6e\u6d41\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u767e\u59d3\u4f9d\u7136\u5d07\u62dc\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a<br \/><br \/>&#8220;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u786e\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u638c\u6743\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/><\/p><div><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px;\">\u4eca\u5e74 12\u670826\u65e5\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6e56\u5357\u97f6\u5c71\u805a\u96c6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/span>&nbsp;<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0124\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u660e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5fae\u535a\u5e10\u53f7\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c081991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}