{"id":79513,"date":"2017-12-27T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=79513 "},"modified":"2017-12-27T09:29:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T09:29:00","slug":"79513-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=79513","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u7ec8\u62a5\u9053\uff1a2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>\u53f0\u6e7eF-16\u6218\u673a<\/span>
 <\/div>\u534e\u76db\u987f — <\/span>

2017\u5e74\u6b65\u5165\u5c3e\u58f0\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5ddd\u666e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b(NSS)\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u70b9\u660e\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684“\u4e00\u4e2d”\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ef4\u6301\u5f3a\u5065\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u7533\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u6536\u5c3e<\/p>

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\"\u548c\u7f8e\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u949f\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09\"<\/div>\u548c\u7f8e\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u949f\u8fb0\u82b3\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/div><\/div>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7eee\u8272\u4f73\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u7ef4\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7f8e\u53f0\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f(Rupert Hammond-Chambers)\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9886\u5bfc\u529b(leadership)\u4e0e\u6b63\u9762\u8bae\u9898(positive agenda)\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>

\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ddd\u666e\u8d38\u6613\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u5168\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u89e6\u78b0\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f8e\u732a\u3001\u7f8e\u725b\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5e73\u53f0–\u7f8e\u53f0\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae(TIFA)\u8c08\u5224\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u505c\u6446\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>

\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6709\u610f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u6cd5\u89c4\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u76c8\u5229\u6c47\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0e\u7387\u7b49\u53f0\u5317\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u53f0\u6e7e\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>

\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u9ad8\u5c42\u9601\u5458\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8bbf\u53f0\uff0c\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6d3e\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u53f0\u9ad8\u5c42\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u4e3b\u56fd\u9632\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5217\u4e3a“\u975e\u5317\u7ea6\u76df\u53cb”(non-NATO ally)\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1a\u8005\u7eb3\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5185\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u529b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4f3a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>

\u97e9\u5112\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98d8\u6447\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u730e\u7269\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u540e\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u8981\u662f\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u62c9\u62e2\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002”<\/p>

\u7eee\u8272\u4f73\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u7ef4\u6b63\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u57282018\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u53f0\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae(TIFA)\u6062\u590d\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7f8e\u53f0\u53cc\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u53f0\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b7e\u7f72\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>

\u738b\u7ef4\u6b63\u8bf4\uff0c5\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5f85\u9047(Visa Waiver Program, VAP)\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u987b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5728\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u5c31“\u66ff\u5b83\u5148\u611f\u5192”\u3002<\/p>

\u738b\u7ef4\u6b63\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u3001\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u5730\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5baa\u7ae0\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u8981\u4e0eWTO\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5458\u7b7e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u5b83\u5347\u9ad8\u6210\u5916\u4ea4\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002”<\/p>

\u5ddd\u666e\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565 \u7f8e\u53f0\u5f80\u6765\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/strong><\/p>

12\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u660e\u6307\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u7167\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u534f\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\uff0c\u5a01\u6151\u5916\u6765\u80c1\u8feb\u3002<\/p>

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6d1b\u66fc(Walter Lohman)\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u56fd\u5b89\u6218\u7565\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534f\u9632\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u671f\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u56fa\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684“\u4e00\u4e2d”\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\u7f8e\u53f0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5317\u7f8e\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u9648\u7acb\u56fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5b89\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a“\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u8ba4\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34”\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u7f8e\u53f0\u5404\u9879\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9648\u7acb\u56fd\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5ddd\u666e\u4e9a\u6d32\u884c\u6240\u63ed\u6a65\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u5021\u8bae“\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5174\u8da3”\uff0c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e86\u89e3\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u8981\u51b2\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u90fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6218\u7565\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c“\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u3002”<\/p>

\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c2017\u5e74\u5e95\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u63ed\u6a65\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5ba3\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u4eca\u540e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e0e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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