{"id":80063,"date":"2018-01-15T15:12:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=80063 "},"modified":"2018-01-15T15:12:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T15:12:00","slug":"80063-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=80063","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u65f6\uff1a\u201c\u51b0\u82b1\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u56f0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2018115merlin_132170897_961defdc-a7eb-4eb4-910d-39ee57dc6145-master1050.jpg<\/p>

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8<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span> AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE <\/span>—<\/span> GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/p>

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\u5317\u4eac——\u672c\u6708\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c<\/span>8<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u51fa\u95e8\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8d70<\/span>4.5<\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff08\u7ea6<\/span>2.8<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5c71\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5f53\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u7b11\u58f0\u3002\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u7709\u6bdb\u548c\u776b\u6bdb\u7ed3\u6ee1\u4e86\u51b0\u971c\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u4e2a\u96ea\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u988a\u4e5f\u51bb\u5f97\u901a\u7ea2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u8f6c\u5c71\u5305\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u62cd\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7167\u7247\u53d1\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u3002\u5fae\u4fe1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea2\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8a89\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u771f\u5b9e\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span>43%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5a92\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a“\u51b0\u82b1\u7537\u5b69”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6696\u5fc3\uff01”\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\u3002“\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u5c0f\u798f\u61a8\u539a\u7684\u7b11\u8138\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c”\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002“\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e07\u91cc\u7684\u6b6a\u679c\u4ec1\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u575a\u5f3a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u6240\u8c13“\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5”\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u79bb\u5bb6\u53bb\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u72ec\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u9010\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0e\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u7834\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u8981\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6751\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\uff0c\u5931\u5b66\u5371\u673a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8270\u96be\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c”\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(University of Washington)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u9648\u91d1\u6c38<\/span>(Kam Wing Chan)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9648\u91d1\u6c38\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc1\u5f80\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u8c01\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4eab\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u5728<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u6d88\u9664\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/span>(World Bank)<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e94\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u9760\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>5.5<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5408<\/span>35<\/span>\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u94b1\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span>40%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u867d\u7136\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c”\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u5199\u9053\u3002“\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u56e0\u51bb\u75ae\u80bf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u624b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5fa1\u5bd2\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u4e0a\u5b66\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u51bb\u51b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5411\u8be5\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u6350\u94b1\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u603b\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u8fbe<\/span>33<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08<\/span>215<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51ac\u8863\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u624b\u5957\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u4e0e\u5976\u5976\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u738b\u521a\u594e\u5468\u516d\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7237\u7237\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u521a\u594e\u5e38\u5728\u6606\u660e\u5f53\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u8ddd\u79bb\u9c81\u7538\u53bf\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u7684\u5bb6\u7ea6<\/span>400<\/span>\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\uff08\u5408<\/span>250<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u738b\u521a\u594e\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u6ee1\u7684\u5988\u5988\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u6b20\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u503a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u522b\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u90fd\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u521a\u594e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u8001\u60e6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u592e\u89c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5f53\u4e86\u7f51\u7ea2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a84\u50b2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  8\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u738b\u798f\u6ee1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002 AGENCE FRAN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80063\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}