{"id":80125,"date":"2018-01-17T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-17T17:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=80125 "},"modified":"2018-01-17T17:20:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-17T17:20:00","slug":"80125-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=80125","title":{"rendered":"\u6c88\u821f\uff1a\u5baa\u5236\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f92\u6709\u5176\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u3000\u6c88\u821f\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u98de\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u533a\u6210\u7acb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5468\u5e74\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u79f0\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u533a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5baa\u5236\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u7279\u533a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u5236\u6743\u3002\u7279\u9996\u6797\u90d1\u6708\u5a25\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e9\u5df2\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7b54\u95ee\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u6458\u9999\u6e2f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5baa\u5236\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u79f0\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u5730\u4e24\u68c0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9609\u5272\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u6027\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u73b0\u884c\u5baa\u5236\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1f\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\uff1a\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u5baa\u5236\uff1f\u8c01\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8231;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Max Weber<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u66fe\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3a\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Value Rationality<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Instrumental Rationality<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d7\u4ea6\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u8d3c\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8bf7\u4e3e\u624b\u300d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u666e\u9009\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff1b\u5b9e\u65bd\u515a\u7981\u62a5\u7981\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u548c\u8c10\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff1b\u66b4\u529b\u9a71\u8d76\u57ce\u5e02\u300c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u300d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6ca1\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u8861\u5982\u4f55\u6487\u6e05\u4eba\u6cbb\u6307\u63a7<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u51fa\u4e2d\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">aliquis non debet esse Judex in propria causa<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff0e\u67ef\u514b\u7235\u58eb\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sir Edward Coke<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6837\u5177\u5907\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\uff1f\u67ef\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5224\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u5373\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6df1\u601d\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6280\u827a\u6027\u5b8c\u5584\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u7235\u58eb\u5f15\u7528\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u987f\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u544a\u8beb\u56fd\u738b\uff1a\u300c\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u800c\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u515a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u300c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u5927\uff0c\u5baa\u5236\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f92\u6709\u5176\u540d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u62a4\u6cd5\u5927\u5e08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u738b\u632f\u6c11\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e25\u8083\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3001\u6cd5\u7f51\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u9002\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u300d\u3002\u6e2f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u8fa9\u79f0\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u5730\u4e24\u68c0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u5411\u738b\u90e8\u957f\u8bf7\u6559\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u8861\u7684\u5baa\u5236\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6487\u6e05\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u524d\u6267\u653f\u642d\u6863\u3001\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2015<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5f17\u5170\u897f\u65af\uff0e\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u7b97\u662f\u8bf4\u4e86\u771f\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u957f\u671f\u6267\u653f\u7684\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u51c0\u5316\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u96be\u554a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u76d1\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u554a\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5272\u8fc7\u9611\u5c3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u51c0\u5316\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u7269\u6df1\u8c19\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u672c\u5468\u56db\u53ec\u5f00\u5341\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u5230\u4e00\u4eba\u4e13\u6743\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5df2\u767b<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">??????<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9020\u6781\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u98de\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b65\u6b65\u8fdb\u903c\u7684\u300c\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6280\u827a\uff09\u62b5\u6297\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u62f7\u95ee\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}