{"id":80329,"date":"2018-01-24T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-24T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=80329 "},"modified":"2018-01-24T14:49:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-24T14:49:00","slug":"80329-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=80329","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u65f6\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u76f4\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u6ce2\u53ca\u5168\u7403"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span>\"201812424trumptrade-1-master1050.jpg<\/p>

KEVIN FRAYER\/GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/div>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/div>

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\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5b98\u5458\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5360\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7a0e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u82cf\u5c3c\u74e6<\/span>(Suniva)<\/span>\u53bb\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u82cf\u5c3c\u74e6\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7834\u4ea7\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u4e0d\u987e\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0b\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6709\u53ef\u80fd——\u4f46\u5377\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(World Trade Organization)<\/span>\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u5927\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u3002\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·<\/span>E<\/span>·\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd<\/span>(Robert E. Lighthizer)<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88c1\u51b3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5411\u6765\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u9500\u552e\u7a0e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d28\u7591\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5927\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5dde\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5927\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u5ba2<\/span>(Airbus)<\/span>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ce2\u97f3<\/span>(Boeing)<\/span>\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66<\/span>(General Motors)<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u653e\u8fc7\u5927\u4f17<\/span>(Volkswagen)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u90fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u4eba\u4e3a\u538b\u4ef7\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u51b2\u51fb\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4ea7\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u628a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u5f97\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8<\/span>IHS Markit<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93“\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u56fe”<\/span>(Global Trade Atlas)<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6676\u6fb3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u9762\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5931\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u6b64\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5148\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5728\u65b0\u5173\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u672c\u5468\u5c06\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u501f\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u94dd\u6750\u6216\u94a2\u6750\u8fdb\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95e8\u7c7b\u90fd\u66fe\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u611f\u5230\u607c\u706b\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u53d1\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c”\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u6cfd\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u4efd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u51fa\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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