{"id":80676,"date":"2018-02-05T11:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=80676 "},"modified":"2018-02-05T11:26:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T11:26:00","slug":"80676-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=80676","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u70ed\u4e4e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f15\u9999\u6e2f\u8363\u4f11\u67a2\u673a\u6279\u8bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u9999\u6e2f\u9000\u4f11\u4e3b\u6559\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u5728\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5411\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u62a5\u7eb8\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a52018\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\"<\/div><\/div>\u9999\u6e2f\u9000\u4f11\u4e3b\u6559\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u5728\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5411\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\uff08\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u62a5\u7eb8\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a52018\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff09<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

\u6700\u8fd1\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u5317\u4eac\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u8bb8\u4e45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e3b\u6559\u4efb\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u65b9\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8363\u4f11\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u6559\u5b97\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u5ef7\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6559\u5ef7\u53cd\u5507\u76f8\u8ba5\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6559\u8fd9\u6b21\u540c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u68b5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5f15\u8d77\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u524d\u9014\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4fe1\u5949\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5ef7\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4e5f\u65ad\u4ea4\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6700\u8fd1\u4f20\u51fa\u6559\u5ef7\u6253\u7b97\u6539\u5584\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>

\u8def\u900f\u793e\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4efb\u547d\u4e3b\u6559\u8fbe\u6210\u7684“\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae”\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76“\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7b7e\u7f72”\uff0c“\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u68b5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7a81\u7834”\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c06“\u90e8\u5206”\u89e3\u51b3\u53cc\u65b9\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u65ad\u4ea4\u8fd170\u5e74\u6765\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>

\u636e\u6d77\u5916\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7ea61200\u4e07\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e89\u6267\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u54042013\u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u7f13\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u51fa\u6559\u5ef7\u5c06\u653e\u5f03\u53f0\u6e7e\u8f6c\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u98ce\u58f0\u3002<\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u8def\u900f\u793e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u5c06\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u9646\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6743\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6743\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u51fa\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/p>

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u4e0a\u5468\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4f5c\u5bb6Bethany Lllen-Ebrahimian\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fbe\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u57282018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e24\u540d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7ed9\u4e09\u81ea\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u906d\u5230\u6559\u5ef7\u7edd\u7f5a\uff08excommunicated\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>

2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5927\u96467\u540d\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u5373\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u540c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u5728\u4e3b\u6559\u4efb\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba9\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6b65\u5308\u7259\u5229“\u654f\u771f\u8c1b”\uff08Cardinal Jozsef Mindszenty\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u5c18\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u8ba9\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u60b2\u5267\u91cd\u6f14<\/strong><\/p>

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e58\u4e8c\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6559\u5ef7\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u5f97\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7ed9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u5c1a\u65e0\u52a8\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u4e5f\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u8bb8\u4e45\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u90fd\u6ca1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u4e3b\u6559\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u548c\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>

\u5c31\u5728\u6559\u5ef7\u8fd9\u6b21\u62df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8363\u4f11\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ee5\u9756\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86“\u51fa\u5356”\uff08selling-out\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>

85\u5c81\u7684\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\uff082002\u5e74-2009\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u60b2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1989\u5e74\u52301996\u5e74\u76847\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u67096\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u4e66\uff0c“\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5974\u5316\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6559”\u3002<\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541b1\u6708\u5e95\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u6b21\u6559\u5ef7\u627f\u8ba4\u5927\u9646\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6559\u5ef7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ee5\u9756\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u89d0\u89c1\u4e86\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u3002\u4ed6\u63f4\u5f15\u6559\u5b97\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u5236\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u3002”<\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u8bf4\uff1a\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u4efb\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5171\u515a\u76d1\u7981\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u57281956\u5e74“\u77ed\u6682\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f”\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9769\u547d\/\u53cd\u82cf\u8d77\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u6551\u51fa\u3002“\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u9547\u538b\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u627e\u5230\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6559\u5ef7\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002”<\/p>

\u6c55\u5934\u4e3b\u6559\u804c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5ef7\u8981\u6c42\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e09\u81ea\u7231\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u6c55\u5934\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u5e84\u5efa\u575a\u3002<\/p>

\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5e84\u4e3b\u6559\u5df288\u5c81\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u79d8\u5bc6\u59d4\u4efb\u5730\u4e0b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f00\u7f6a\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u800c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5e84\u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u5b98\u65b9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5e84\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u6559\u804c\u4f4d\u8ba9\u7ed9\u9ec4\u70b3\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>

\u636e\u7535\u5b50\u520a\u7269\u300a\u77f3\u82f1\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff08writer Haria Maria Sala\uff09\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ec4\u70b3\u7ae0\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7“\u7edd\u7f5a”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7edd\u7f5a\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1aexcommunicatio\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9010\u51fa\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u9ec4\u70b3\u7ae0\u4eca\u5e7450\u5c81\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3b\u6559\u56e2\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6c55\u5934\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541bVS\u6559\u5ef7\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u8363\u4f11\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u5728\u5176\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e84\u5efa\u575a\u4e3b\u6559\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u6559\u5ef7\u6307\u793a\uff08\u8ba9\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u59d4\u6258\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u8054\u7edc\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u9648\u65e5\u541b1\u67089\u65e5\u8d74\u7f57\u9a6c\u9762\u89c1\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u5448\u4ea4\u4e86\u5e84\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u654f\u771f\u8c1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5317\u4eac\u4fee\u597d\u5e76\u8ba9\u5e84\u4e3b\u6559\u9000\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u5ef7\u9ad8\u5b98\u662f\u5207\u5229\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\uff08Claudio Maria Celli\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u5f66\uff08Ian Johnson\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5207\u5229\u4e3b\u6559\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5e76\u89c1\u5230\u5e84\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u9ec4\u70b3\u7ae0\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u4e0d\u987e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4e00\u804c\u800c\u906d\u5230\u7edd\u7f5a\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5e84\u5efa\u575a\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u6c55\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u4e2d\u542b\u7740\u6cea\u6c34\u3002”<\/p>

\u81f3\u4e8e\u95fd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6559\u4efb\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u83b7\u6559\u5ef7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u90ed\u5e0c\u9526“\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u964d\u804c\uff0c\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u4e3b\u6559\u8a79\u601d\u7984\u62c5\u4efb\u8f85\u7406\u6216\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u6559”\u3002\u90ed\u5e0c\u9526\u4eca\u5e7460\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u8a79\u601d\u7984\u4e3a50\u5c81\u3002\u8a79\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u95fd\u4e1c\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7231\u56fd\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>

\u6559\u5ef7\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u9ad8\u5b98\u5bf9\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8868\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e15\u7f57\u6797\uff08Carfdinal Pietro Parolin\uff09\u5728\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8499\u53ec\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u4fee\u548c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6559\u5b97\u4eb2\u81ea\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u524d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79c1\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\u3002”<\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e15\u7f57\u6797\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728“\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec“\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3”\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5e15\u7f57\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a“\u82e5\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u662f\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u4efb\u547d\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5723\u5ea7\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002”<\/p>

\u5e15\u7f57\u6797\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b“\u529b\u6c42\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u878d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5236\u9020\u5206\u88c2”\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5c31“\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9”\u53ef\u4ee5“\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u76ca\u5904”\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7535\u53f0\u63f4\u5f15\u5e15\u7f57\u6797\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c“\u5723\u5ea7\u7aed\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4fe1\u53cb\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u4e3b\u5bf9\u65bc\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5171\u878d\u5e76\u593a\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b”\u3002<\/p>

\u9488\u5bf9\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u6559\u5b97\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\uff1b\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>

\u9648\u65e5\u541b\u8bf4\uff1a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002“\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u7684\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff08\u9519\u4e8b\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be5\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>

\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/p>

\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u4e0a\u5468\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u8ddf\u8d34\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8bfb\u8005liam-still\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4f4e\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u9886\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6301\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5728\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u6740\u5bb3\u6562\u4e8e\u62a8\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u66fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u5219\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005victoria w\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u597d\u5904\u7ed9\u68b5\u8482\u5188\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u653e\u5f03\u4ee5\u524d\u575a\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\uff08\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u548c\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u732b\u817b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005jack latona\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u540c\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec1\u8005\u89c1\u4ec1\u667a\u8005\u89c1\u667a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d2f\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u5404\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u5f53\u5c40“\u4fee\u548c”\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u8bdf\u75c5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u5ef7\u540c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6743\u540c\u6c61\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

2\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u90ae\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u957fSimon Denyer \u53d1\u56de\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u6115\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u90d7\u58eb\u5175\uff08Francesco Sisci\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u5ef7\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b“\u5fae\u8c03”\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>

\u90d7\u58eb\u5175\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u68b5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u633a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3002”<\/p>

\u5c31\u5728Simon Denyer\u62a5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u8ddf\u8d34\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u8bfb\u8005anywhere\u8bf4\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u672c\u6559\u5185\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u6392\u5b83\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>

\u8bfb\u8005daganlan\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}