{"id":80726,"date":"2018-02-06T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T13:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=80726 "},"modified":"2018-02-06T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-06T13:55:00","slug":"80726-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=80726","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u9759\u745c\u4e3a\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\u524d\u5f80\u8054\u5408\u56fd \u56e2\u4f53\u6279\u82f1\u62d6\u5ef6\u89e3\u5c01\u9999\u6e2f\u6863\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u9759\u745c\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\u524d\u5f80\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/p>

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\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span>NGO<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u906d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5224\u5211\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u53d7\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd“\u5f3a\u8feb\u53ca\u975e\u5fd7\u613f\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4”\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c<\/span>4<\/span>\u53f7\u5348\u591c\u51fa\u53d1\u8d74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u66f4\u65b0\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u966a\u540c\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6743\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u4e94\u53f7\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u53f0\u8d8a\u6d0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u547c\u5401\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e<\/span>NGO<\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u56db\u53f7\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6843\u56ed\u673a\u573a\u62ff\u7740“\u8fd8\u6211\u63a2\u89c6\u6743”\u7684\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u665a\u95f4<\/span>11:45<\/span>\u7684\u98de\u673a\u8d74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u53d7\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b2c<\/span>114<\/span>\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u6b64\u884c\u662f\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6743\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\u65bd\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u8054\u76df\u6267\u884c\u957f\u9ec4\u6021\u78a7\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u53f0\u6e7e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e94\u53f7\u4e2d\u5348\u5728\u8fea\u62dc\u673a\u573a\u8f6c\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u62ff\u51fa“\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u900f\u660e\u5361”\u5728\u673a\u573a\u62cd\u7167\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u53f0\u8d8a\u6d0b\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6743\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\uff1a“\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u6848<\/span>(<\/span>\u674e\u660e\u54f2<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u63a2\u89c6\u6743\u4ecd\u662f\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8baf\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u963b\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u60f3\u518d\u8bd5\u7740\u7a81\u663e\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u9646<\/span>)<\/span>\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6269\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u975e\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6842\u654f\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5230\u5f7c\u5f97·\u8fbe\u6797<\/span>(Peter Dahlin<\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u8c31\u7f51\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u56fd\u539f\u56e0\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4“\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u80fd\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f”\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c“\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4e86”\u5c31\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5“\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916”\u3002\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u53f0\u6e7e\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df5\u8e0f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6743\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u90b1\u4f0a\u7fce\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>(<\/span>\u5927\u9646<\/span>)<\/span>\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5<\/span>UPR(Universal Periodic Review<\/span>\u666e\u904d\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8bae<\/span>)<\/span>\u5ba1\u67e5\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6551\u63f4\u5927\u961f<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u6536\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>(<\/span>\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u56de\u8986\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u8986\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u4ee5“\u56fd\u53f0\u529e\u914d\u5408\u8c03\u67e5”\u3001“\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u5df2\u906d\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u902e\u6355”\u4e0e“\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f”\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u56de\u8986\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6551\u63f4\u5927\u961f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u7406\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u6551\u63f4\u5927\u961f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e8c\u6708\u518d\u8d74<\/span>114<\/span>\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u674e\u51c0\u745c\uff0c\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u901a\u77e5\u4e5d\u6708\u674e\u660e\u54f2\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\u800c\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u9996\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u674e\u51c0\u745c\u8eab\u5206\u6bd4\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6a2a\u52a0\u963b\u9976\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u638c\u7ba1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u9646\u59d4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u56e2\u4f53\u6279\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u62d6\u5ef6\u89e3\u5c01\u9999\u6e2f\u6863\u6848<\/span><\/p>

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\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u9646\u7eed\u89e3\u5c01\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8fd1\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>25<\/span>\u4e07\u4efd\u5230\u671f\u89e3\u5c01\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u4fc3\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u95ee\u9898\u8d77\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u652f\u8054\u4f1a\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6863\u6848\u6216\u6709\u52a9\u8fd8\u539f\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\uff08\u6587\u5b87\u6674\u3000\u62a5\u9053\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300c\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f17\u5fd7\u300d\u548c\u4e00\u4f17\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u8003\u6316\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300c\u672c\u571f\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u300d\u5468\u4e00\uff08<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8138\u4e66\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5728<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u4f20\u5a92\u63ed\u53d1\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6536\u85cf\u7ea6<\/span>120<\/span>\u4e07\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539a\u8fbe<\/span>50<\/span>\u7c73<\/span>\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5747\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u672a\u6709\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6863\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u5b58\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u89e3\u5c01\u4f9b\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u628a\u79d8\u5bc6\u6263\u8d77\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8f6c\u4ea4\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u9694\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u8fd1\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3001\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>25<\/span>\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u53c8\u5f15\u8ff0\u9999\u6e2f\u4f17\u5fd7\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u9ec4\u4e4b\u950b\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u73b0\u5df2\u5230\u5371\u6025\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u5f00\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u652f\u8054\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8521\u8000\u660c\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u6709\u52a9\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u82f1\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u89e3\u5c01\u3002<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5c06\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9650\u7f29\u51cf\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u81ea<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u9014\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6279\u6863\u6848\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u6e2f\u7763\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u3001\u524d\u6863\u6848\u5904\u5904\u957f\u6731\u798f\u5f3a<\/span> \u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u97e6\u65af\u7279\uff08<\/span>Catherine West<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u54f2\u65af\uff08<\/span>Benedict Rogers<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u66f4\u53bb\u4fe1\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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