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line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8001\u8c22\u751f\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">1951<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u51b6\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u83b7\u76ca\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">1989<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6d4f\u9633&#8220;\u793e\u6559&#8221;\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u76f8\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u5197\u5458\u5411\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u758f\u6563\uff09\u7684\u8c22\u957f\u53d1\u542c\u95fb\u5b66\u8fd0\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u501f\u52a9&#8220;\u804c\u6743\u4e4b\u4fbf&#8221;\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u9633\u5404\u4e2d\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u79f0\u86cb\u6c61\u6bdb\u50cf\u7684&#8220;\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e09\u541b\u5b50&#8221;\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u82f1\u96c4&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u6d4f\u9633\u7684\u9a84\u50b2&#8221;\u3002\u8c61\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e8b\u8d77\u65f6\u9759\u5f85\u5176\u6210\uff0c\u4e8b\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\u8d77\u800c\u9f13\u566a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u4f26\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#8220;\u541b\u5b50&#8221;\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5230\u98ce\u5934\u6d6a\u5c16\u53bb\u9a7e\u9a6d\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u771f\u706b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u8bd5\u70bc\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8c22\u957f\u53d1\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u52b3\u6559\u961f\uff0c\u5224\u4e09\u5e74\u6267\u884c\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u91cd\u62fe\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u94c1\u5382\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408&#8220;\u4e0b\u6d77&#8221;\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u6709\u6240\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u4e00\u624b\u6323\u4e86\u70b9\u5c0f\u94b1\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u624b\u53c8\u8f6c\u6295\u8fdb\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5954\u8d70\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5148\u524d\u6211\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6478\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u6211\u53c8\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u518d\u53bb\u55c5\u55c5\u4ed6\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u964b\u5ba4\u7d27\u9501\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5df2\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u95f4\u571f\u576f\u623f\uff0c\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5730\u6233\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65e7\u5f0f\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u8001\u8c22\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u539f\u5355\u4f4d\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5206\u623f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5174\u8bb8\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u697c\u623f\u5904\u3002&#8220;\u8981\u662f\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u51fa\u53bb\u4f4f\u5e97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u751a\u662f\u6ee1\u610f\u3002&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u771f\u80fd\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u4e9b\u6c99\u53d1&#8230;&#8230;\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6761\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u53c8\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u61a7\u61ac\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u90a3\u4e2a&#8220;\u5bb6&#8221;\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51e0\u95f4\u697c\u623f\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u9633\u5149\u7f55\u81f3\u3002\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5e8a\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7816\u548c\u6728\u677f\u642d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fa\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8c61\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\uff0c\u90a3\u94fa\u4f4d\u4ecd\u8db3\u591f\u6574\u6d01\u3002&#8220;\u5e8a&#8221;\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u8c22\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6&#8220;\u5bb6\u5177&#8221;\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u6709\u4ed6\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1a\u4e00\u5957\u897f\u670d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u8c08\u751f\u610f\u65f6\u884c\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u90a3\u5c4b\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u677f\u51f3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7eb8\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e66\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u6ca1\u6709\u7bb1\u5b50\u88c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u6346\u8d77\u6765\u7801\u653e\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6784\u9020\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u662f\u534a\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u684c\u9762\u7684\u53cc\u4eba\u8bfe\u684c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f62\u72b6\u53c2\u5dee\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u788e\u6728\u677f\u3001\u7816\u5934\u548c\u68cd\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c&#8220;\u7535\u8111\u684c&#8221;\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14&#8220;\u4e2d\u6bd2\u592a\u6df1&#8221;\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u5904\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u784c\u585e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u5e2e\u4ed6\u6740\u6740\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u6211\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e86\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9886\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc3\u75bc\u8d77\u6211\u6765\uff1a&#8220;\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u5e73\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u653e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">VCD<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u7b97\u4e86\u5427\uff01&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5899\u4e0a\u8fd8\u9760\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u5f88\u5e73\u6574\u7684\u5927\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u7c73\u957f\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u5206\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\u5f97\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u8fd9\u5757\u5927\u6728\u677f\uff1a&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u645e\u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u590f\u5929\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e0d\u70df\u4e0d\u9152\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c&#8220;\u5bb6&#8221;\u4e2d\u5374\u65f6\u5e38\u5907\u6709\u70df\u9152\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u540c\u4ec1\u8bf8\u53cb\u597d\u6b64\u7269\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u53d6\u4e4b\u6b3e\u5f85\u3002\u6258\u540d\u66f0\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5907\u4e9b\u70df\u9152\u662f\u4e3a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u65f6\u5e94\u916c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%\">1998<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u8fd9\u7247\u6fc0\u6602\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u7518\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5f53\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u906d\u9547\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e00\u7247\u8427\u6740\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u674e\u65fa\u9633\u3001\u4f5f\u9002\u51ac\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u5f20\u5584\u5149\u3001\u67cf\u5c0f\u6bdb\u3001\u4f55\u671d\u8f89\u7b49\u4e00\u4f17\u3002\u8001\u8c22\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ec4\u515a\u4e4b\u521d\u5e76\u975e\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c45\u7136\u8eb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u52ab\u540e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u89c1\u754c\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u635f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u7cfb\u72f1\uff0c\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8001\u8c22\u5374\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8d70\u5230\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u544a\uff0c\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u6837\u52aa\u529b\u642c\u52a8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u52e4\u594b\u800c\u53c8\u771f\u631a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8017\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6551\u52a9\u548c\u5e2e\u6276\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5f0f\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">VCD<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f0f\u7684\u5929\u771f\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u5904\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e16\u9053\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4eec\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u70ed\u95f9\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u8033\u76ee\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">2008<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u4e86\u8001\u8c22\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u4ee5&#8220;\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a&#8221;\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u91cd\u5211\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5341\u5e74\u5306\u5306\uff0c\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u8c22\u5e74\u7eaa\u53e4\u7a00\uff0c\u800c\u72f1\u5916\u4e4b\u6211\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u6127\u5bf9\u8d24\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; 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