{"id":81699,"date":"2018-03-14T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T14:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=81699 "},"modified":"2018-03-14T14:04:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T14:04:00","slug":"81699-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=81699","title":{"rendered":"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b32\u4e3a\u6587\u9769\u7ffb\u6848\uff1f\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b0\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e89\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"


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1<\/span>\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7248\u521d\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u56e0\u5220\u6539“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5fae\u535a\u4e0e\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d26\u53f7“\u8bb2\u53f2\u5802”\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u65e7\u7248\u65b0\u7248\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u622a\u56fe\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65b0\u7684“\u90e8\u7f16\u672c”\u5220\u53bb“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u3002\u65e7\u7248\u6559\u6750\u5199“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u5371\u9669”\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7248\u6559\u6750\u5c06“\u9519\u8bef\u5730”\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca“\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5220\u9664\u3002\u6559\u6750\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u5728\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u88ab\u7f51\u53cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6d17\u767d“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u56de\u5e94\uff1a“\u90e8\u7f16\u672c”\u6559\u6750\u4e2d“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c<\/span>6<\/span>\u8bfe\u300a\u8270\u8f9b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u5c31\u300b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4e13\u9898”\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c“\u5206\u516d\u6bb5\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3\u7b49”\u3002\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u5957\u521d\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u5c06\u5728<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u6750\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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2<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8be5\u6559\u6750\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u5df2\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5bf9“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u5220\u51cf\u4e0e\u8bb2\u53f2\u5802\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5173<\/span>1966<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u65e7\u7248\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u4e8c\u6708\u9006\u6d41”\u3001“\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61”\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u81ea<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u91cd\u6765\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7c89\u9970“\u6587\u9769”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u94fa\u8def\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u6587\u9769”\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3001\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>17<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e24\u6b21\u70ae\u6253\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u5c0f\u5934\u5934\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e94\u5e74\u534a\u3002\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002<\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u8003\u4e0a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74“\u516d\u56db”\u540e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1998<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u7533\u8bf7\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u96c6\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c0f\u62a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6“\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6”\u548c“\u5411\u5883\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u8baf”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u534a\u5e74\u3002\u5173\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u6b27\u7f8e\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u81ea<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08<\/span>1966<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1976<\/span>\uff09\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb—\u5927\u9965\u8352\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff1a\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5230\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff08<\/span>1949<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1956<\/span>\uff09\uff09\u300b\u56db\u4e2a\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5171\u6536\u5165\u8fd1\u56db\u4e07\u4efd\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u4ebf\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u548c\u6807\u9898\u4f5c\u8005\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u7684“\u52c7\u6c14\u5956”\u3001“\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5956”\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u7248\u6559\u6750“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u601d\u7ef4\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u65b0\u7f16\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u5bf9“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

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\u7b54\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u957f\u53f9\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u603b\u662f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53bb\u63a9\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u571f\u6539\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u571f\u6539\u72af\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u9519\u5c31\u9519\uff0c\u641e\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316<\/span>…..<\/span><\/p>

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\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u521a\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5426\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5426\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u524d<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u662f<\/span>A<\/span>\uff0c\u540e<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u662f<\/span>B<\/span>\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f<\/span>C<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>A<\/span>\u52a0\u4e0a<\/span>B<\/span>\u7b49\u4e8e<\/span>C<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f<\/span>B<\/span>\u51cf\u53bb<\/span>A<\/span>\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684<\/span>C<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9519\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u9519\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f<\/span>B<\/span>\u51cf\u53bb<\/span>A<\/span>\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684<\/span>C<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u90a3\u4e2a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7f9e\u7f9e\u7b54\u7b54\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ed9\u5426\u5b9a\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>4000<\/span>\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u6bc5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u90fd\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5982\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u6bc5\u7b49\u5c31\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u5f97\u6bd4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u8981\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u540e\u6765\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f3a\u884c\u538b\u5236\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u5f04\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5168\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5927\u6982<\/span>150<\/span>\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53eb\u300a\u60c5\u51b5\u7b80\u62a5\uff08\u6574\u98ce\u4e13\u8f91\uff09\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u53f3\u5168\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u540c“\u6587\u9769”\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c“\u6587\u9769”\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5f00\u4e86“\u7eaa\u5ff5‘\u6587\u9769’<\/span>50<\/span>\u5468\u5e74”\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a“\u6587\u9769”\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u53bb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a“\u7236\u4eb2”\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5426\u5b9a\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b”\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6211\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u6bb5\u5927\u6bb5\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bde\u8fb0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6709\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e03\u6b21\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u98ce\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u65f6\u5199\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u7236\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u53db\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u53db\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u53db\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8981\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u5f97\u5229\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u635f\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f97\u5229\u591a\uff0c\u53d7\u635f\u5c11\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u662f\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5b50\u5f1f\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5f1f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u8bfe\u5dee\u624d\u9001\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/span> \u4ed6\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8584\u7199\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u9760\u7236\u6bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u62e9\u4f18\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u6b66\u6597\u3002\u8042\u536b\u5e73\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u8042\u536b\u5e73\u56f4\u68cb\u4eba\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u5218\u9707\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5218\u536b\u5e73\u53c2\u52a0\u6b66\u6597\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u8001\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ea2\u5c0f\u5175\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5229\u5462\uff1f“\u6587\u9769”\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e61\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e61\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f53\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7684\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u3002\u8fdb\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u4ee5\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u6e05\u534e\u5417\uff1f“\u6587\u9769”\u524d\u516b\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u8003\u8fdb\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88ab\u6574\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u88ab\u6574\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002<\/span>1955<\/span>\u5e74\u9ad8\u5c97\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8981\u6574\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8981\u6574\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u6070\u6070\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7ed9\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b8b\u9177\u5230\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u88ab\u6597\u5230\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6267\u653f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u623f\u5b81\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u5417\uff1f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u63a8\u5fc3\u7f6e\u8179\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5e94\u5f53\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6709\u4ec7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u641e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd”\u4e91\u4e91\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5b98\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5904\u4e0d\u80dc\u5bd2\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u638c\u6743\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e38\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4“\u6587\u9769”\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u8981\u770b\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u50cf\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u95f9\u5267\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u641e“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u641e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f9\u5267\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u53ef\u82e5\u662f\u56de\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u77e5\u9053“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u6216\u662f\u7be1\u6539\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u5ba2\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u63a9\u76d6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u603b\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6301\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u4e86\uff1b<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86<\/span>20<\/span>\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6765\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u7adf\u6709<\/span>7<\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>80<\/span>\u540e\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5bb3\u6015“\u6587\u9769”\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u5f53\u521d\u5efa\u7acb\u300a“\u6587\u9769”\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u8d77\u521d\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u9519\u8bef\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3002\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u672c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u4e0b\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u548c\u4ed6\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u4e0b\u8fc7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u3002<\/span>1967<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u90a3\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0b\u8fc7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u51fa\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86<\/span>120<\/span>\u5377<\/span>2700<\/span>\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c0f\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e6\u52a8\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u91d1\u8bf4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a“\u6587\u9769”\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7684“\u6587\u9769”\u535a\u7269\u9986\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u5b50“\u6587\u9769”\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u505a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u5404\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u662f\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/span>36<\/span>\u5377\u300a\u5e7f\u897f“\u6587\u9769”\u673a\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86<\/span>12<\/span>\u5377\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5e7f\u897f“\u6587\u9769”\u673a\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u7eed\u7f16\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u5c06\u8fd1<\/span>900<\/span>\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u5927\u81f4\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5404\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u5e7f\u897f<\/span>12<\/span>\u4e07\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u5f04\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u9001\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u5e9f\u7eb8\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e5f\u6709\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u90fd\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4efd“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5bc4\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u505a“\u6587\u9769”\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u5bc4\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u59d4\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5c31\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u505a“\u6587\u9769”\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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