{"id":81838,"date":"2018-03-19T14:24:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=81838 "},"modified":"2018-03-19T14:24:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T14:24:00","slug":"81838-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=81838","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u65f6\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5371\u9669\u9690\u60a3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2018319merlin_135520659_024b5e27-d448-4db3-83b1-ef003043edaa-master1050_\u526f\u672c.jpg<\/p>

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\u5468\u56db\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002<\/span> WU HONG\/EPA, VIA SHUTTERSTOCK<\/span><\/p>

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\u5317\u4eac——\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u5317\u4eac\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4fbf\u4e0b\u4ee4\u94f2\u5e73\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u51cf\u5c11\u96fe\u973e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u6696\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u7089\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6328\u51bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u5730\u8046\u542c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5e95\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u7d27\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u670d\u4ece\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>(Council on Foreign Relations)<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u6613\u660e<\/span>(Elizabeth Economy)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u8457\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6cbb\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236——\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7——\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u54c0\u53f9“\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u4ee4\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77”——\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5c06\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u679c\u65ad\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5468\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f97\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u518d\u5ef6\u7eed\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4eba\u5927\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u5168\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u957f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u83b7\u5f97\u5ef6\u957f\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u6e83\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6320\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5411\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u6307\u671b\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u5378\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c”\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>(National Security Council)<\/span>\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span>(Brookings Institution)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4f55\u745e\u6069<\/span>(Ryan Hass)<\/span>\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u51fb\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u8d70\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u8ba9\u6e21\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6574\u987f\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u4e0e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u8f83\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5468\u4e8c\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5468\u4e00\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6267\u638c\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5c31\u5728\u5468\u516d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u96c6\u4e2d\u638c\u63a7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u667a\u5e93\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u51fa\u5192\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62db\u6765\u8150\u8d25\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u5fc3\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5077\u61d2\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u653f\u4ee4\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684<\/span>,<\/span>”\u5b89\u53ef\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8<\/span>(APCO Worldwide)<\/span>\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u533a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9ea6\u5065\u9646<\/span>(James McGregor)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b98\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4ece\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u63a7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7701\u4efd\u548c\u90e8\u59d4\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53d1\u8a93\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u656c\u754f\u670d\u4ece\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5206\u6025\u5207\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c”\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u64e2\u5347\u5230\u515a\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u674e\u9e3f\u5fe0\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fde\u901a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u5c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u6539\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f60\u72e0\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u8fd8\u72e0\uff0c\u4f60\u6781\u7aef\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u8fd8\u6781\u7aef\uff0c”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5b98\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u706b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u3001\u5927\u547c\u9686\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c”\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bed\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7410\u788e\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u672b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u7164\u7089\u5e76\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u7164\u70ad\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u65e9\u81f3\u5c11\u5728<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u66fe\u52d2\u4ee4\u51cf\u5c11\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u8521\u5947\u53bb\u5e74\u501f\u4e00\u680b\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u7740\u706b\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e71\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u907f\u96be\u4e4b\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u7740\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6700\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5357<\/span>80<\/span>\u82f1\u91cc<\/span>\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793a\u8303\u57ce\u5e02——\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e76\u975e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u72c2\u70ed\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821<\/span>(University of California, San Diego)<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5df4\u91cc·\u8bfa\u987f<\/span>(Barry Naughton)<\/span>\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u81ea<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u56de\u65cb\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9047\u5230\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u652f\u6301\u589e\u957f\u548c\u904f\u5236\u503a\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u3001\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u3001\u6e9c\u987b\u62cd\u9a6c\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c”\u8bfa\u987f\u8bf4\u3002“\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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