{"id":81844,"date":"2018-03-19T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=81844 "},"modified":"2018-03-19T14:59:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T14:59:00","slug":"81844-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=81844","title":{"rendered":"\u66f9\u96c5\u5b66\uff1a\u8682\u8681\u7684\u529b\u91cf-\u7eaa\u5ff5\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>1968<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>1<\/span>\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\u90f4\u5dde\u5e02\u5609\u79be\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u662f<\/span>7<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4ed6\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6bcf\u5929\u653e\u9e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\u5bb6\u91cc\u519c\u6d3b\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdf\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u653e\u9e2d\u5b50\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8db4\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\u770b\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4ed6\u54ed\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5988\u5988\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u9e2d\u5b50\u90fd\u780d\u6b7b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u7761\u5728\u732a\u5708\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002“\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708<\/span>50<\/span>\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5356\u82e6\u74dc\u3001\u5356\u51ac\u74dc\u3001\u5356\u9152\u3001\u517b\u732a\u4e3a\u6211\u7b79\u63aa\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u8c08\u8005\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u5bc4\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u540c\u5b66\u501f\u94b1\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u503a\u3002“\u6211\u611f\u5230\u7279\u522b\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53bb\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u3010\u6211\u3011\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8db3\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4e0e\u523b\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c“\u5bb6\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6211\u8bfb\u5317\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7855\u58eb\u53c8\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u6536\u76ca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u56de\u6765\u5f53\u4e61\u5e72\u90e8\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7814\u8bfb\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u5e08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u8427\u851a\u4e91\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u5907\uff08“\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8bb2\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f”\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7559\u6821\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u53bb\u4e86\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11<\/span>89<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5931\u610f\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u843d\u548c\u5e7b\u706d\u7684\u516b\u4e5d\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u6700\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u529e\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f7c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

1998 <\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u4e61\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u70ed\u5fc3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u7701\u5e02\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u662f<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u80e1\u77f3\u6839\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7ec4\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u9886\u5934\u8005\u88ab\u5224\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u80e1\u77f3\u6839\u83b7\u5211\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u662f<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7ec4\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8bae\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6\u6027\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5426\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span> 1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u662f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u6362\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1997<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1997<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u53f7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u62b5\u8fbe\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u90ca\u533a\u590f\u6cb3\u6751\u7684\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8bf4“\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u904d\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u63a8\u4e3e\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9886\u5bfc”\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458\u739b\u4e3d\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u4ece\u6765\u65e0\u610f\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u7ea6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u6bd4\u5982\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u7ea6\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u5224\u5211\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u519c\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u773c\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

29<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5e2e\u52a9\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a”\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u515a\u7eb2\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7ec4\u515a\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u540e\u56de\u5230\u6d77\u5357\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4e0b\u5348<\/span>2<\/span>\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5927\u5b66\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u8d9f\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4ece\u697c\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u51b2\u7740\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u628a\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5c3a\u9ad8\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u585e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u8f66\u4e2d\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u95ee\uff0c“\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5417\uff1f”\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u5173\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8ddf\u7ec4\u515a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u88ab\u67e5\u6284\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5199\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u6d77\u5357\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b54\u5e94\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u6d77\u5357\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u627e\u4ed6“\u804a\u5929”\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u8ba2\u4e86\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5750\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u79bb\u5f00\u6d77\u5357\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u98de\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u5230\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u738b\u6709\u624d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u5f80\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u518c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a”\u5c71\u4e1c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u672a\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u4ee5\u79e6\u6c38\u654f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u5f80\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5f90\u6587\u7acb\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eac\u6d25\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u591a\u7701\u5e02\u7ec4\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u5230\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224“\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5211\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1a\u676d\u5dde\u738b\u6709\u624d<\/span>11<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u79e6\u6c38\u654f<\/span>12<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f90\u6587\u7acb<\/span>13<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u5218\u8d24\u658c\u5219\u4e8e<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5211<\/span>13<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u902e\u6355\u548c\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u514b\u6797\u987f<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u987a\u5229\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5151\u73b0\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5151\u73b0\u5b83\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8d38\u6613\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>WTO<\/span>\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u5728<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6362\u4eba\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u6beb\u65e0\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u5904\u5f97\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5782\u6d8e\u6b32\u6ef4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9022\u573a\u4f5c\u620f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0a\u65f6\u95f4\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u56de\u5230<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u573a\u8d38\u6613\u6362\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u7b11\u800c\u53ef\u60b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0e\u7262\u72f1\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u574f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba“\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5”\u3002\u6362\u5230<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9003\u4e0d\u8131\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u5077\u8dd1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5750\u98de\u673a\u3001\u5750\u8239\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5750\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa“\u91cd\u70b9\u4eba\u5458”\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4f1a\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u85cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8eb2\u85cf\u7740\u4e0d\u6562\u548c\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5206\u592a\u4e45\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u767e\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c6\u8fc1\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u6297\u975e\u6cd5\u62c6\u8fc1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u4ece\u5357\u95e8\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u505c\u9760\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u9ad8\u538b\u8001\u864e\u94b3\u62e7\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002“\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u8f7b\u6613\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5446\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u79df\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4ea4\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f“\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u6302\u4e86\u53f7”\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u56fd\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u90a3\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4e1c\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u88ab\u4e00\u8f86\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u6c7d\u8f66\u649e\u5012\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u62bc\u8fdb\u8f66\u91cc\uff0c\u8499\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u6309\u5230\u88c6\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u5ea7\u5de6\u53f3\u5939\u6301\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u4e86\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u62bc\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u9053\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5ba1\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5e72\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5173\u8bb8\u53ef\u5c31\u8dd1\u6389\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u518d\u8dd1\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea4“\u601d\u60f3\u6c47\u62a5”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4ed6\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u518d\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6284\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u540e\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u9762\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fe\u4e66\u751f\u610f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5077\u5077\u8dd1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u9760\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u5199\u7a3f\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5e76\u4e14\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u5f17\u5229\u7684\u300a\u541b\u4e3b\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u300a\u738b\u8005\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u66f4\u5177\u5927\u4f17\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u670b\u53cb\u6821\u5bf9\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u52b1\u5fd7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14<\/span>▪<\/span>\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af<\/span>Samuel Smiles<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u5df1\u62ef\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u300b<\/span>(Self-Help)<\/span>\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u628a\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u501f\u51fa\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c“\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u548c\u542f\u53d1”\u3002<\/span> “\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14·\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\u3001\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5730\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u7cbe\u795e\u54c1\u8d28\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u83b7\u5f97\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u820d\u6b64\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u8def\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u5f88\u591a“\u5f71\u5b50”\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u505a\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u56fe\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e66\u53f7\u53ea\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e70\u4e66\u53f7\u800c\u51fa\u7248\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u548c\u6c89\u95f7\u800c“\u4e0b\u6d77”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6000\u7740\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u4e66\u53bb\u542f\u8499\u5927\u4f17\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e66\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u51b3\u5fc3\u628a\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7684\u516c\u57df\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f53\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u71d5\u5c71\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u81ea\u5df1\u62ef\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u300b<\/span>(Self-Help)<\/span>\u3002<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u300a\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b<\/span>(Character)<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u300b<\/span>(Duty)<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u300b<\/span>(Thrift)<\/span>\u3001\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b<\/span>(The Huguenots in France) <\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b<\/span>(Life and Labour)<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e66\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a“\u826f\u77e5\u4e1b\u4e66”\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u5219\u59d4\u6258\u61c2\u751f\u610f\u3001\u6709\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e0e\u6295\u5165\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e0a\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u51e0\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span>▪<\/span>\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6700\u65e9\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u5b98\u8def\u6613\u65af·\u535a\u6d1b\u5c14<\/span>(Louis Proal) <\/span>\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u6839\u636e<\/span>1898<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u5b89\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7528\u8bd1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u738b\u5929\u6210\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u592a\u5413\u4eba\u4e86”\u3002<\/span> \u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u53db\u56fd\u3001\u53cd\u53db\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u6697\u6740\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u79c1\uff08<\/span>expediency<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8150\u8d25\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u5b89\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u67e5\u6284\u4e86\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8eb2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5356\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u826f\u77e5\u4e1b\u4e66\u5356\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u81ea\u5df1\u62ef\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6323\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6210\u5e9c\u8def\u4e94\u9053\u53e3\u534e\u6e05\u5609\u56ed\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u642c\u79bb\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u79df\u4f4f\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u5f88\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u542c\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u624b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u624b\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u6309\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c“\u542c\u6211\u8bb2\uff01”<\/span> \u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e0e\u535a\u5b66\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u7eaf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c”\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

‘\u8e29\u6b7b\u4f60’<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u505a\u56fe\u4e66\u751f\u610f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2001<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u516b\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6709\u516d\u4f4d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6821\u9645\u793e\u56e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u79df\u4f4f\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u5185\u7b7e\u5b57\u3001\u6309\u624b\u5370\uff0c\u628a\u624b\u642d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5ba3\u8a93\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7ec4\u7ec7”\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a“\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a”\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9648\u72ec\u79c0<\/span>1910<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u547c\u5e94\uff08<\/span>a nod to<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span> \u4e5f\u96be\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5“\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u7b49”\u505a\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u3001\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u6216\u5ba4\u5916\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u8c08\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0b\u5c97\u3001\u6216\u519c\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bf7\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u904f\u6b62\u6b63\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u56fd\u5b89\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u7ebf\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u751f\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\u5ba1\u95ee\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6210\u4e3a\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4ee5“\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u8d77\u8bc9\u56db\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u540d<\/span> “\u65b0\u9752\u5e74”\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u5904<\/span>8-10<\/span>\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2001<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7684\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u6d77\u6dc0\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u5ba1\u95ee\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u548c\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>28<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u5728\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u674e\u67cf\u5149\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u628a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3001\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u5bc6\u5c14\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u3001\u51af·\u7c73\u745f\u65af\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u548c\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u56fd\u5b89\u4f20\u8baf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1998<\/span>\u5e74\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u5077\u5077\u8dd1\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4f4f\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u805a\u4f1a\u5403\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u665a\u7684\u5ba1\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u653e\u4ed6\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u6ca1\u5b8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6765\u627e\u4f60\u3002”\u4ed6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>24<\/span>\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a<\/span>\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u56de\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9999\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u70b9\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e03\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u683c\u5916\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5ba1\u95ee\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u7ed9\u300a\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u4f9b\u7a3f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300a\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53d1\u7a3f\uff0c“\u4e13\u95e8\u6563\u6b65\u5404\u79cd\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5728<\/span>2000-2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0e\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d75\u5ca9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5411\u300a\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ef4\u6743\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u5e55\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f53\u65f6\u7684“\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c”\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u56fd\u5b89\u7559\u4e0b\u628a\u67c4\u3002\u521b\u529e\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u300a\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u7684\u674e\u6d2a\u5bbd\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u521b\u529e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d…<\/span>.<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd9\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u8f6e\u56de\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u97ad\u631e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6cef\u706d\u826f\u77e5\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5c14\u865e\u6211\u8bc8\u3001\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u7f3a\u7684\u7caa\u5751\u4e2d\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u9732\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7279\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5927\u60ca\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u6562\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f81\u62bc\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u90a3\u65f6\u548c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u5f80\u4ece\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u522b\u7528<\/span> “\u53d7\u60ca”\u3001“\u60ca\u9b42\u672a\u5b9a”\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ece\u9999\u5c71\u56de\u6765\u7684\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8981‘\u8e29\u6b7b\u6211’”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u738b\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u60ca\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u51e0\u53ea\u811a\u8e29\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5c45\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u968f\u627e\u968f\u5230\u3002\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8d76\u8d70\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u4f4f\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6709\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0·<\/span>C<\/span>·\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14<\/span> (John C. Maxwell) <\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u4e1b\u4e66\u5374\u9500\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u5377\u8d70\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e24\u7701\u4e94\u5730\uff0c\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u7ecf\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u8d75\u5ca9\u3002\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u662f\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u603b\u7406\u65f6\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u7279\u884c<\/span>maverick<\/span>\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u300a\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u6210\u529f\u7f62\u514d\u4e86\u8150\u8d25\u6751\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4f8b\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6cd5\u7f62\u514d\u6751\u5b98\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5bf9\u8d75\u5ca9\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u559d\u8336\u804a\u5929\u3002\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8d75\u5ca9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u522b\u8001\u5728\u5bb6\u5446\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u8ddf\u6211\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u8d70\u5427\u3002”<\/span> \u8d75\u5ca9\u6bd4\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5e74\u957f\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u62c5\u4efb\u519c\u6751\u7248\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53bb\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u4fbf\u5e26\u7740\u8bb0\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u52a0\u5165\u8d75\u5ca9\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>28<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9547\u5f81\u5730\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c<\/span>28<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4e0a\u8bbf<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5b89\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u544a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u7ed9\u7acb\u6848\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u8d75\u5ca9\u8ba8\u8bba…\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u53bf\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u653f\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u4e0d\u591f\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u7f62\u514d\u5176\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u8fd8\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u7f62\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002”<\/span> \u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u62c5\u4efb\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4efd\u7f62\u514d\u52a8\u8bae\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u8015\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u4fb5\u541e\u571f\u5730\u8d54\u507f\u8d39\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u3001\u632a\u7528\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6551\u6d4e\u6b3e\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u53d7\u8d3f\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u3001\u6751\u843d\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5230\u8fbe\u798f\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u6751\u9547\u4ee3\u8868\u53ec\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6253\u5370\u597d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u7740\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u6536\u96c6\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u7a7f\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u62e6\u3002\u5230\u6b21\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u7528\u7eb8\u7bb1\u3001\u53e3\u888b\u62ff\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u753b\u62bc\u3002<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u3001\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7f2a\u5b5f\u5eb7\u5e26\u7740\u7f62\u514d\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u4e66\u548c\u4e07\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u798f\u5b89\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e02\u5b81\u5fb7\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u516c\u6c11\u8bc9\u6c42\u7f62\u514d\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u5218\u67cf\u6c5f\u5728\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u753b\u62a5\u300b<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u7f62\u514d\u5e02\u957f\u5417\uff1f—<\/span> \u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u516c\u6c11\u8bc9\u6c42\u7f62\u514d\u5e02\u957f\u6848\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f<\/span> “\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272”\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u52a8\u7528\u8b66\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u6050\u5413\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4e09\uff0c\u5230\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\uff1b\u56db\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u903c\u9000\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\uff1b\u4e94\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6751\u6c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f62\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6548\uff1b\u516d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6751\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\u3001\u62d8\u62bc\uff1b\u4e03\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff1b\u516b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u523b\u753b\u4e3a\u4e0e\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u4e5d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u7f62\u514d\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u84dd\u5982\u6625\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5347\u804c\u4e3a\u5b81\u5fb7\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2004<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7f62\u514d\u84dd\u5982\u6625\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u84dd\u5982\u6625\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>150<\/span>\u4e07\u5143\u5931\u5730\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u6b20\u6b3e\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u90ca\u533a“\u4e1c\u5357\u6c7d\u8f66\u57ce”\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f81\u7528\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u8005\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u57ce\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u57ce\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u76ca\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8865\u507f\u88ab\u5c42\u5c42\u622a\u7559\uff0c\u5230\u624b\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5e2e\u52a9\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u4e24\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u7f62\u514d\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u62c5\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u548c\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u5e02\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u3001\u8d75\u5ca9\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6570\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u7701\u4e94\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6124\u7136\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6751\u6c11“\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u6848……\u51b7\u6f20\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u6743\u94b1\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u50da\u9ed1\u5e2e\u96c6\u56e2\u5b8c\u5168\u6f20\u89c6\u5e76\u627c\u6740\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\uff0c”\u5229\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c”\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u3002“\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u840c\u82bd\u3002”<\/span> “\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u771f\u662f\u5f88\u6765\u52b2\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u7f62\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u6cbb\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u75db\u5feb\uff0c”\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d75\u5ca9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u683c\u58ee\u3001\u80c6\u5b50\u5927\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\uff1b\u77ee\u5c0f\u7684\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8bed\u8c03\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u5f88\u5c11\u80a2\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u4e25\u8c28\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u5171\u53bb\u4e86\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u3001\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u5931\u5730\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8865\u507f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8d2d\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5355\u884c\u672c\u9001\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff08\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\u6216\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6751\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u4fe1\u5c06\u7591\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5374\u4e0d\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f”<\/span> \u4ed6\u4eec\u95ee\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3002“\u90a3\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u575a\u6301\u7528\u6cd5\uff01\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u9c9c\u8840\u3001\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c”\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6751\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a“\u7528\u6cd5\u6807\u5175”\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u88ab\u62a2\u540e\u575a\u6301\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5987\u5973\u5218\u6770\uff08\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u9080\u8bf7\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u51fa\u5ead\u5e94\u8bc9\uff09\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u59da\u7acb\u6cd5\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u76f2\u4eba\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e89\u53d6\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u635f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c”\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u672a\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u5929\u7136\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6743\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u6c11\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u903c\u9000\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u820d\u6b64\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9014\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bc6\u8bfb\u672c\u300b<\/span> \u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/span>2003-2004<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u7528\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>\"2018319image5.jpg

 <\/div>

\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u9648\u6c38\u82d7\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\uff0c\u8303\u4e9a\u5cf0\uff0c\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\uff1b\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u6ed5\u5f6a\uff0c\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff0c\u738b\u6021\uff0c\u83ab\u5c11\u5e73\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u5cf0\uff0c\u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff0c\u738b\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u70fd\u706b\u8fde\u5929<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u5bdf\u544a\u8bc9\u519c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u63ed\u53d1\u4e24\u4eba\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5230\u8d75\u5ca9\u548c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u516c\u5b89\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f60\u522b\u770b\u8d75\u5ca9\u3001\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u8df3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u671f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u3002\u7b49\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u671f\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6293\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u732a\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6254\u5230\u5927\u6d77\u91cc\u5582\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff01”<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

2004<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6<\/span>Pizza Hut <\/span>\u88ab<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5458\u6293\u6355\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d75\u5ca9\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5317\u4eac\u5206\u793e\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u5185\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7f81\u62bc\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2004<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5b89\u53d7\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u4f3c\u798f\u5b89\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5708\u5957\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u8f86\u8b66\u8f66\u5305\u56f4\u6293\u6355\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u6765\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5b89\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u95ef\u8fdb\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u64ac\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u67dc\u5b50\uff0c\u62c6\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u6284\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc<\/span>37<\/span>\u5929\u540e\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5728\u798f\u5efa\uff0c<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u5230<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9b\u6696\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5c31\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u51b7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u6211\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u7262\u5934\u6bcf\u5929\u903c\u6211\u6d17\u51b0\u51b7\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6fa1\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6389\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u7626\u5f97\u98a7\u9aa8\u9ad8\u8038\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\u6211\u5916\u7525\u89c1\u5230\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6211\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2003 – 2004<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6297\u4e89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u5230<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4fde\u6c5f\u3001\u817e\u5f6a\u548c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u4e0a\u4e66\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u6d6a\u4e5e\u8ba8\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u5bb9\u9063\u9001\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u3001\u8427\u701a\u3001\u4f55\u6d77\u6ce2\u7b49\u4e94\u540d\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5927\u5c31\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u6848\u53ca\u6536\u5bb9\u9063\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u542f\u52a8\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u9177\u5211\uff1b\u591a\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u591a\u8d77\u4eba\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6848\u4ef6\u5e26\u5165\u516c\u5171\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u63a7\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u8d44\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u6848\uff0c\u9655\u5317\u6cb9\u7530\u6c11\u95f4\u6295\u8d44\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u5370\u5237\u5723\u7ecf\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8521\u5353\u534e\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u62a5\u9053\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u6848\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u800c\u906d\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7ecf\u7406\u7a0b\u76ca\u4e2d\u3001\u55bb\u534e\u5cf0\u6848\uff0c\u4e09\u73ed\u4ec6\u4eba\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u540d\u8a89\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2003<\/span>\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7531\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u3001\u6ed5\u5f6a\u3001\u5f20\u661f\u6c34\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u9633\u5149\u5baa\u653f”\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u4e3a“\u516c\u76df”\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b75\u5316\u5668\u3002\u516c\u76df\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5468\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2003<\/span>\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53c2\u9009\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u9009\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6297\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u592a\u77f3\u6751\u7f62\u514d\u6751\u5b98\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u6c82\u8ba1\u751f\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u300b\u63a8\u9009\u5305\u62ec\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u5185\u7684<\/span>14<\/span>\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a“<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269”\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c“\u8fd9\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5341\u4e09\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002”\u8fd9<\/span>14<\/span>\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u5747\u906d\u5230\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u540a\u7167\u6216<\/span>\/<\/span>\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u8349\u6839\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

‘\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681’<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

1999<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u6dc0\u6559\u5802\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u821f\u6559\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfb\u7ecf\u548c\u7977\u544a\u3002\u65b9\u821f\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f02\u8bae\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u516d\u56db\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u548c\u8bbf\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u9a9a\u6270\u3002<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>31<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u6000\u67d4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e93\u53d7\u6d17\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u89c1\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0e\u6b7b\u795e\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u88ab\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u963b\u6b62\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u3001<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6\u6240\u9003\u8fc7\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5230\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u8bfb\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u98a4\u6296\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d7\u6d17\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3001\u5750\u4e0b\u8bb8\u4e45\u540e\u624d\u5e73\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u624d\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u826f\u77e5\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u826f\u77e5\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u6218\u6597\u3001\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u6218\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u975e\u4e0d\u5206\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2006<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8303\u4e9a\u5cf0\u3001\u9648\u6c38\u82d7\u3001\u79cb\u98ce\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u9053\u8bba\u575b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u6539\u9769\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u8bdd\u9898\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u538c\u5026\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecb\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u7ef4\u6743\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd9\u516b\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002“\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u6848\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u642c\u8fd0\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8682\u8681\u5728\u590f\u5929\u50a8\u5907\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u7ef4\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\u642c\u8fd0\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u5baa\u653f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u6839\u636e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62e7\u677e\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u628a\u571f\u7ffb\u677e\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u97e7\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u56f4\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u89e3\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa“\u8682\u8681”\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u55bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c“\u8682\u8681”\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2006<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u5dde\u7c73\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240”\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/span>(Institiute on Chinese Law & Religion)<\/span>\u9080\u8bf7\u4e03\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u52a0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b”\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u3001\u8303\u4e9a\u5cf0\u3001\u5f20\u661f\u6c34\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3001\u738b\u6021\u3001\u4f59\u6770\u3001\u548c\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\u987a\u5229\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u524d\u666f\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u64a4\u6d88\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u5265\u593a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u670d\u5211\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5fd7\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u670d\u5211\u4eba\u5458\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\u5b97\u6559\u793c\u62dc\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u8036\u9165\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u9001\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u548c\u52b3\u6559\u6240\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u4fb5\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u975e\u6cd5\u641c\u67e5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5904\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u5904\u4ee5\u8f83\u5927\u6570\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u884c\u653f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u5728\u7c73\u5fb7\u5170\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u83b7\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u692d\u5706\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4f59\u6770\u3001\u738b\u6021\u3001\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3001\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>Deborah. <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-tBTwHhMK_LA\/Wqw4Eq5sTTI\/AAAAAAAAC54\/qTRLORlqzuQT7nVawHS9ouXaKWUSOKUdACK8BGAs\/s512\/2018-03-16.jpg<\/span><\/p>

2006<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u4e0e\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3001\u738b\u6021\u3001\u4f59\u6770\u3001\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u89c1\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u9001\u7ed9\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e00\u4ef6\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u753b\u5bb6\u5b5f\u714c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u5f69\u8272\u7b56\u5212\u4e66\u3002<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u548c\u8d75\u5ca9\u66fe\u7ecf\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u542f\u8499\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<\/span>30<\/span>\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c<\/span>30<\/span>\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<\/span>100<\/span>\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002“\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u4e13\u9898\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c”\u4e3a\u6b64\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86“\u5317\u4eac\u542f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53d7\u5230\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u603b\u7edf\u63a5\u89c1\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u62d2\u90ed\u4e8b\u4ef6”\uff1a\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u52a0\u5e03\u4ec0\u4f1a\u89c1\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u62d2\u90ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u9057\u61be\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5510\u5409\u7530\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8d77\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u677f\u5757\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u88ab\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u7267\u5e08\u8058\u8bf7\u4e3a\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u5916\uff0c“\u5230\u5404\u5730\u4e3a\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9”\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u9aa4\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u5317\u5927\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9b4f\u516c\u6751\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u4fe1\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f8b\u5e08\u751f\u6daf<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72“<\/span>08<\/span>\u5baa\u7ae0”\u7684<\/span>303<\/span>\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u516c\u4f17\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u91cc\u9690\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u52a0\u4f4e\u8c03\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8f7b\u6613\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u8c29\u9a82\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6267\u653f\u638c\u6743\u8005\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u635f\u5bb3\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u9664\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u6570\u767e\u8d77\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e07\u90a6\u6559\u4f1a\u6848<\/span> (2009 )<\/span>\u3001\u7ef4\u65cf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u963f\u91cc\u6728\u6c5f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\uff08<\/span>2009<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5dde\u767d\u8c61\u6559\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u6848\uff08<\/span>2008-2010<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u826f\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6848<\/span> (2010)<\/span>\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u6714\u5dde\u6559\u6848\uff08<\/span>2010<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u6559\u6848\uff08<\/span>2012<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5357\u4e50\u6559\u6848\uff08<\/span>2014<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u66f9\u4e09\u5f3a\u6848\uff08<\/span>2017<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u6216\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u51b3\u4e66\u90fd\u5224\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u8d25\u8bc9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5934\u8003\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5c40\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u51b2\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\u634d\u536b\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u8fc7\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u9a9a\u6270\u7834\u574f\u3002“<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd8\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u8bbf\u6c11\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\u7533\u8bc9\u6848\uff08<\/span>2009<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6731\u865e\u592b\u6848\uff08<\/span>2011<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5965\u8fd0\u52b3\u6559\u8001\u4eba\u738b\u79c0\u82f1\u8bc9\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6848\uff08<\/span>2013<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u51ef\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5218\u9e4f\u5f8b\u5e08\u6848\uff08<\/span>2015<\/span>\uff09\u3001<\/span>709<\/span>\u5f8b\u5e08\u8c22\u71d5\u76ca\uff08<\/span>2015<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u9521<\/span>416<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u6848\uff08<\/span>2016<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e03\u516c\u6c11\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6848\uff08<\/span>2016<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u798f\u5dde<\/span>G20<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u6848\uff08<\/span>2016<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u5dde<\/span>G20<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u6848\uff08<\/span>2016<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u674e\u6631\u51fd\u5f8b\u5e08\uff08<\/span>2017<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u636e\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u57f9\u8bad\u662f<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6454\u4f24\u4e86\u817f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u62ac\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u8eba\u7740\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u533a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb2\u6388\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2011<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u6570\u6b21\u5728<\/span> “<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4”<\/span> (The Chinese Urgent Action Working Group) <\/span>\u5bf9\u8d64\u811a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u6388\u8bfe\u3002<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5c31\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97<\/span>▪<\/span>\u8fbe\u6797\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9ea6\u514b<\/span>▪<\/span>\u5361\u65af\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u738b\u5168\u748b\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5728<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684<\/span>NGO<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d39\u7528\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f7c\u5f97\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u7740\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u7ecf\u5e38\u7b11\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8fc7\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u7a7f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8fd8\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u5236\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2009<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5355\u8eab\u5230<\/span>40<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0e\u65e9\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u9022\u7684\u5317\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u5f90\u5bd2\u6885\u5973\u58eb\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u53e5\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5f97\u6492\u8c46\u8150\u6751\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5f97\u6492<\/span> (Tirzah) <\/span>\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u77f3\u78e8\u8c46\u8150\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u5802\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5“\u56de\u5f52”\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4eff\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u544a\u8bc9\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u5730\u3002“\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\uff0c”\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6da7\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>200<\/span>\u540d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u50cf\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u6765\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5468\u672b\u8bb2\u7ecf\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u6155\u9053\u53cb\u4ece\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u5730\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u9aa4\u589e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u9887\u53d7\u5f53\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u90e8\u95e8\u7684“\u91cd\u89c6”\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

‘\u9ed1\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u767d\u663c\u5c06\u8fd1’<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u540e“\u56f4\u89c2\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd”\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u5927\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u57ce\u805a\u9910\u4e0e\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u8db3\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5728<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u91cc\u3002<\/span>709<\/span>\u5927\u6293\u6355\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f<\/span>709<\/span>\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u88ab\u9891\u9891\u963b\u62e6\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5373\u4f7f\u548c\u56fd\u4fdd\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u751f\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u58f0\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40“\u4e5f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6211\u4e86”\uff08<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90d1\u4e50\u56fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u548c\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u626b\u89c6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u6709\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u9009\u62e9\u5750\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fc5\u901f\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>15<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u95ed\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6253\u538b\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6253\u538b\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6253\u538b\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002”<\/span> \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u806a\u660e\u667a\u6167\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u9ed1\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u767d\u663c\u5c06\u8fd1”\uff08\u7f57\u5341\u4e09<\/span>12<\/span>\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u906d\u5230\u4e86“\u4e25\u5389”\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u6240\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u6e29\u5cad\u5e02\u4e00\u4e2a\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u8d77\u8bc9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u508d\u665a\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u6bd2\u6253\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u62f3\u5934\u731b\u51fb\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6b21\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348<\/span>10<\/span>\u70b9\u524d\u79bb\u5f00\u6e29\u5cad\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u780d\u6389\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u548c\u624b\u548c\u811a\u3002“\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u6b21\u7ed1\u67b6\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c”\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2017<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd8\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86\u5409\u6797\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u4e00\u540d\u97e9\u59d3\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e09\u81ea\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6536\u7559\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u5317\u97e9\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5317\u97e9\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u88ab\u5317\u97e9\u7279\u5de5\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e0e\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u9a7b\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u8d99\u6dc7\u6b23<\/span> (Joanna Chiu) <\/span>\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u5496\u5561\u9986\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u8bb0\u8005\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u8857\u8fdb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eb2\u907f\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u6253\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d7\u9080\u524d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u7948\u7977\u65e9\u9910\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>National Prayer Breakfast<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7948\u7977\u65e9\u9910\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6570\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5343\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5085\u5e0c\u79cb\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6da7\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u95ee\u53ca\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u4e24\u6b21\u8ddf\u5085\u7267\u5e08\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u4e34\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>26<\/span>\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9<\/span>\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u516b\u4e00\u533b\u9662\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u809d\u764c\u665a\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u611f\uff1a\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5df2\u88ab\u62bd\u5c3d\u3001\u5835\u6b7b\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a“\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3”\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u591c\u9ed1\u65e0\u8fb9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ed1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6768\u5929\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u66f9\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u70b9\u661f\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u66f9\u96c5\u5b66\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span>ChinaChange.org<\/span>\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u67cf\u51491968\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\u90f4\u5dde\u5e02\u5609\u79be\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751\uff0c\u662f7\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4ed6\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=81844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81844\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=81844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=81844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=81844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}